{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T17:19:05Z","timestamp":1791998345257,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,4]],"date-time":"2004-08-04T14:09:41Z","timestamp":1091628581000},"page":"29-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) of hippocampus, basal ganglia, and vermis of cerebellum in schizophrenia associated with idiopathic unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia (Gilbert's syndrome)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Tsuyoshi","family":"Miyaoka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rei","family":"Yasukawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoichi","family":"Mizuno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsuruhei","family":"Sukegawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takuji","family":"Inagaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Horiguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haruo","family":"Seno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazushige","family":"Oda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hajime","family":"Kitagaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB1","first-page":"677","article-title":"Japanese clinical statistical data of patients with constitutional jaundice (in Japanese)","volume":"50","author":"Adachi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nippon Rinsho"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB2","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1994. p. 273\u2013315"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB3","first-page":"641","article-title":"Thalamic abnormalities in schizophrenia visualized through schizophrenia: a proton magenetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study","volume":"43","author":"Andreasen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB4","first-page":"294","article-title":"Regionally specific pattern of neurochemical pathology in magnetic resonance image averaging","volume":"266","author":"Bertolino","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.12.1554","article-title":"Regional specific neuronal pathology in untreated patients with schizophrenia as assessed by multislice proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging","volume":"153","author":"Bertolino","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9995","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-5846(94)90125-2","article-title":"Proton spectroscopy of human brain: effects of age and sex","volume":"18","author":"Charles","year":"1994","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s004010051141","article-title":"Expression of the a and b subunits of Ca2+\/calmodulin kinase II in the cerebellum of jaundiced Gunn rats during development: a quantitative light microscopic analysis","volume":"99","author":"Conlee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1999.tb10899.x","article-title":"Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia \u2013 a vulnerability factor for mental disorder","volume":"1000","author":"Dalman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.4.644","article-title":"Reduced concentrations of thalamic N-acetyl-aspartate in male patients with schizophrenia","volume":"157","author":"Deicken","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4927(01)00103-2","article-title":"Evidence for altered cerebellar vermis neuronal integrity in schizophrenia","volume":"107","author":"Deicken","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.1997.tb02595.x","article-title":"Metabolite changes with age measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in normal subjects","volume":"51","author":"Fukuzako","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB12","first-page":"241","article-title":"La cholermie simple familiale","volume":"21","author":"Gilbert","year":"1901","journal-title":"Semaine Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4927(00)00044-5","article-title":"Hippocampal pathology in schizophrenia: magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy studies","volume":"98","author":"Kegele","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB15","first-page":"346","article-title":"Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging of cortical gray and white matter in schizophrenia","volume":"55","author":"Kim","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1006\/jmrb.1993.1056","article-title":"Absolute quantitation of water and metabolites in human brain II. Metabolite concentrations","volume":"102","author":"Kreis","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Magnet. Resonan. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1997.6762","article-title":"Role of glutamate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity in bilirubin-induced brain injury in the Gunn rat model","volume":"150","author":"McDonald","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199011000-00003","article-title":"Proton MR spectroscopy and imaging of the brain in AIDS: evidence of neuronal loss in regions that appear normal with imaging","volume":"14","author":"Meon","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v61n0410b","article-title":"Schizophrenia-associated idiopathic unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia (Gilbert's syndrome): three case reports","volume":"61","author":"Miyaoka","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v61n1110","article-title":"Schizophrenia-associated idiopathic unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia (Gilbert's syndrome)","volume":"61","author":"Miyaoka","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(01)00164-5","article-title":"Structural brain changes in schizophrenia associated with idiopathic unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia (Gilbert's syndrome): a planimetric CT study","volume":"52","author":"Miyaoka","year":"2001","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res"},{"issue":"Suppl.3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-977X(02)80696-4","article-title":"Fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR imaging in schizophrenia associated with idiopathic unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia (Gilbert's syndrome)","volume":"12","author":"Miyaoka","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1080\/13651500310001455","article-title":"Clinical features of schizophrenia associated with idiopathic unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia (Gilbert's syndrome)","volume":"7","author":"Miyaoka","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. Psych. Clin. Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1014472","article-title":"Coincidence of schizophrenia and hyperbilirubinemia","volume":"24","author":"Muller","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00409-X","article-title":"Invitro 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy of postmortem brain with schizophrenia","volume":"42","author":"Omori","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.12.2.152","article-title":"Population studies of Gilbert's syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Owens","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Med. Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1962.10.3.799","article-title":"The brief psychiatric rating scale","volume":"10","author":"Overall","year":"1962","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810230039007","article-title":"Pronounced reduction of total neuron number in mediodorsal thalamic nucleus and nucleus accumbens in schizophrenics","volume":"47","author":"Pakkenberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1976.tb12285.x","article-title":"Developmental features of cerebellar hypoplasia and brain bilirubin levels in a mutant (Gunn) rat with hereditary hyperbilirubinemia","volume":"27","author":"Sawasaki","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Neurochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2003.09.011","article-title":"Bilirubin toxicity in the developing nervous system","volume":"29","author":"Shapiro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr. Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(96)00017-5","article-title":"Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the basal ganglia in patients with schizophrenia, a preliminary report","volume":"22","author":"Shioiri","year":"1996","journal-title":"Schzophr. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.11.1944","article-title":"Glutamate and glutamine measured with 4.0 T proton MRS in never-treated patients with schizophrenia and healthy volunteers","volume":"159","author":"Th\u00e9berge","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91386-6","article-title":"Schizophrenia, from neuropathology to neurodevelopment","volume":"346","author":"Weinberger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022395604000706?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022395604000706?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T11:05:34Z","timestamp":1758366334000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022395604000706"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022395604000706"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3956"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3956","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) of hippocampus, basal ganglia, and vermis of cerebellum in schizophrenia associated with idiopathic unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia (Gilbert's syndrome)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Psychiatric Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.05.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}