{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:01:48Z","timestamp":1792098108834,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,6]],"date-time":"2007-12-06T16:07:07Z","timestamp":1196957227000},"page":"837-850","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Possible glutamatergic and lipid signalling mechanisms in ECT-induced retrograde amnesia: Experimental evidence for involvement of COX-2, and review of literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Chittaranjan","family":"Andrade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nagendra M.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Thyagarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nandakumar","family":"Nagaraja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Sanjay Kumar Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Suresh Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1097\/00124509-200109000-00003","article-title":"Phenylephrine and ECS-induced retrograde amnesia","volume":"17","author":"Anand","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib2","unstructured":"Andrade C. The mechanism of action of ECT. In: Gangadhar BN, editor. Proceedings of the national workshop on ECT: priorities for research and practice in India. Bangalore: NIMHANS; 1992. p. 107\u201330."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib3","first-page":"105","article-title":"ECT and cardiovascular disorders","volume":"2","author":"Andrade","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of Indian Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib4","first-page":"319","article-title":"Assessment of the therapeutic adequacy of the ECT seizure: current status","volume":"15","author":"Andrade","year":"1997","journal-title":"NIMHANS Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib5","series-title":"Handbook of psychiatry: a south asian perspective","first-page":"553","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy","author":"Andrade","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/00124509-200209000-00006","article-title":"Effects of pulse amplitude, pulse frequency, and stimulus duration on seizure threshold: a laboratory investigation","volume":"18","author":"Andrade","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/00124509-200212000-00006","article-title":"Effect of stimulus intensity and number of treatments on ECS-related seizure duration and retrograde amnesia in rats","volume":"18","author":"Andrade","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8198","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-20-08198.2001","article-title":"Age-dependent cognitive deficits and neuronal apoptosis in cyclooxygenase-2 transgenic mice","volume":"21","author":"Andreasson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(99)01797-7","article-title":"Cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors aggravate kainic acid induced seizure and neuronal cell death in the hippocampus","volume":"843","author":"Baik","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(96)00173-7","article-title":"Increased kynurenic acid levels and decreased brain kynurenine aminotransferase I in patients with Down syndrome","volume":"58","author":"Baran","year":"1996","journal-title":"Life Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2221","DOI":"10.1194\/jlr.R300013-JLR200","article-title":"Synaptic lipid signaling: significance of polyunsaturated fatty acids and platelet-activating factor","volume":"44","author":"Bazan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Lipid Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(02)35017-9","article-title":"What synaptic lipid signaling tells us about seizure-induced damage and epileptogenesis","volume":"135","author":"Bazan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Progress in Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-6980(81)90054-X","article-title":"Regional distribution of arachidonic acid metabolites in rat brain following convulsive stimuli","volume":"22","author":"Berchtold-Kanz","year":"1981","journal-title":"Prostaglandins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1038\/34651","article-title":"Prostaglandins stimulate calcium-dependent glutamate release in astrocytes","volume":"391","author":"Bezzi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1159\/000097627","article-title":"Co-administration of acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid, a specific 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, potentiates the protective effect of COX-2 inhibitors in kainic acid induced neurotoxicity in mice","volume":"79","author":"Bishnoi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.10465","article-title":"Neuroprotection of cultured cortical neurons mediated by the cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor APHS can be reversed by a prostanoid","volume":"71","author":"Carlson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3109\/10673229809003579","article-title":"A glutamatergic model of ECT-induced memory dysfunction","volume":"5","author":"Chamberlin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Harvard Review of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00696.2004","article-title":"Endogenous PGE2 regulates membrane excitability and synaptic transmission in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons","volume":"93","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prostaglandins.2005.07.001","article-title":"Lipid signaling: sleep, synaptic plasticity, and neuroprotection","volume":"77","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2851","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2002.87.6.2851","article-title":"Cyclooxygenase-2 regulates prostaglandin E2 signaling in hippocampal long-term synaptic plasticity","volume":"87","author":"Chen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.302.3.846","article-title":"Pharmacology of celecoxib in rat brain after kainate administration","volume":"302","author":"Ciceri","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pharmtox.37.1.205","article-title":"Pharmacology and functions of metabotropic glutamate receptors","volume":"37","author":"Conn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annual Review Pharmacology and Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-02-00422.2003","article-title":"Loss of kainate receptor-mediated heterosynaptic facilitation of mossy-fiber synapses in KA2\u2212\/\u2212 mice","volume":"23","author":"Contractor","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8013","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-22-08013.2003","article-title":"Distribution of kainate receptor subunits at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses","volume":"23","author":"Darstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20107","article-title":"Competitive interactions between endogenous LTD and LTP in the hippocampus underlie the storage of emotional memories and stress-induced amnesia","volume":"15","author":"Diamond","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-0135-0_18","article-title":"Kynurenic acid and schizophrenia","volume":"527","author":"Erhardt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(82)90225-6","article-title":"Potential anticonvulsive properties of endogenous prostaglandins formed in mouse brain","volume":"240","author":"Forstermann","year":"1982","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(92)90098-X","article-title":"The KA-2 subunit of excitatory amino acid receptors shows widespread expression in brain and forms ion channels with distantly related subunits","volume":"8","author":"Herb","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1185\/030079905X56367","article-title":"Update on cyclooxygenase inhibitors: has a third COX isoform entered the fray?","volume":"21","author":"Hersh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Current Medical Research and Opinion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(24)39251-1","article-title":"Cyclooxygenase-2 contributes to N-methyl-d-aspartate-mediated neuronal cell death in primary cortical cell culture","volume":"293","author":"Hewett","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001644","article-title":"Inhibition of COX-2 by celecoxib enhances glucocorticoid receptor function","volume":"10","author":"Hu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2006.07.005","article-title":"Different molecular cascades in different sites of the brain control memory consolidation","volume":"29","author":"Izquierdo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib33","first-page":"185","article-title":"Evaluation of pre-ECS antihypertensive drug administration in the attenuation of ECS-induced amnesia in rats","volume":"13","author":"Kamath","year":"1997","journal-title":"Convulsive Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(01)02432-5","article-title":"Differential roles of cyclooxygenase isoforms after kainic acid-induced prostaglandin E(2) production and neurodegeneration in cortical and hippocampal cell cultures","volume":"908","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4530(91)90020-T","article-title":"Effects of single and repeated electroconvulsive therapy sessions on plasma ACTH, prolactin, growth hormone and cortisol concentrations","volume":"16","author":"Kronfol","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s10517-006-0129-9","article-title":"Effect of indomethacin on kainic acid-induced memory disorders","volume":"141","author":"Kulesskaya","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2001.01420.x","article-title":"The selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor rofecoxib reduces kainate-induced cell death in the rat hippocampus","volume":"13","author":"Kunz","year":"2001","journal-title":"The European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib38","first-page":"237","article-title":"Cerebral edema and vascular permeability to serum proteins following electroconvulsive shock in rats","volume":"7","author":"Laursen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Convulsive Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(85)90132-5","article-title":"Studies on the role of brain cholinergic systems in the therapeutic mechanisms and adverse effects of ECT and lithium","volume":"20","author":"Lerer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2659","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(84)90035-3","article-title":"Electroconvulsive shock and brain muscarinic receptors: relationship to anterograde amnesia","volume":"35","author":"Lerer","year":"1984","journal-title":"Life Sciences"},{"issue":"Supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib41","first-page":"25","article-title":"Specific COX-2 inhibitors in arthritis, oncology, and beyond: where is the science headed?","volume":"56","author":"Lipsky","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-5846(87)90005-4","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy and plasma prostaglandin E2 metabolite in major depressive disorder","volume":"11","author":"Mathe","year":"1987","journal-title":"Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/00124509-200606000-00005","article-title":"Ketamine appears associated with better word recall than etomidate after a course of 6 electroconvulsive therapies","volume":"22","author":"McDaniel","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.2.425","article-title":"Arthritis and anti-inflammatory agents as possible protective factors for Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a review of 17 epidemiologic studies","volume":"47","author":"McGeer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1038\/355722a0","article-title":"Potentiation of NMDA receptor currents by arachidonic acid","volume":"355","author":"Miller","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/63.9.901","article-title":"Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in inflammatory and degenerative brain diseases","volume":"63","author":"Minghetti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib47","first-page":"20","article-title":"Protons relive zinc inhibition of kainate receptors","volume":"44","author":"Mott","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0593-y","article-title":"Glucocorticoid mechanisms may contribute to ECT-induced retrograde amnesia","volume":"190","author":"Nagaraja","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berlin)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10841","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-34-10841.2003","article-title":"Gene profile of electroconvulsive seizures: induction of neurotrophic and angiogenic factors","volume":"23","author":"Newton","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2619","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200464230-00001","article-title":"NSAID-related psychiatric adverse events: who is at risk?","volume":"64","author":"Onder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(24)37010-7","article-title":"The kynurenate test, a biochemical assay for putative cognition enhancers","volume":"283","author":"Pittaluga","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(24)34916-X","article-title":"Activity of putative cognition enhancers in kynurenate test performed with human neocortex slices","volume":"290","author":"Pittaluga","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(95)01377-6","article-title":"Contrasting effects of electroconvulsive shock on mRNAs encoding the high affinity kainate receptor subunits (KA1 and KA2) and cyclophilin in the rat","volume":"710","author":"Porter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.03.051","article-title":"Kynurenic acid has a dual action on AMPA receptor responses","volume":"402","author":"Prescott","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(03)02248-0","article-title":"Intrahippocampal infusion of a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor attenuates memory acquisition in rats","volume":"968","author":"Rall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01219-7","article-title":"Memory protective effect of indomethacin against electroconvulsive shocks induced by retrograde amnesia in rats","volume":"51","author":"Rao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S1059-1311(97)80034-9","article-title":"Seizures, memory and synaptic plasticity","volume":"6","author":"Reid","year":"1997","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib58","series-title":"Cognitive disorders: pathophysiology and treatment","first-page":"83","article-title":"The cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy","author":"Sackeim","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858406290794","article-title":"Lipid signaling and synaptic plasticity","volume":"12","author":"Sang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WCB.0000100065.36077.4A","article-title":"Amelioration of hippocampal neuronal damage after transient forebrain ischemia in cyclooxygenase-2-deficient mice","volume":"24","author":"Sasaki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-004-0231-y","article-title":"Prostaglandin-mediated control of rat brain kynurenic acid synthesis \u2013 opposite actions by COX-1 and COX-2 isoforms","volume":"112","author":"Schwieler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neural Transmission"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4547(19991115)58:4<593::AID-JNR12>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Interleukin-1 beta activates expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitricoxide synthase in primary hippocampal neuronal culture: platelet-activating factor as a preferential mediator of cyclooxygenase-2 expression","volume":"58","author":"Serou","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1358\/mf.2003.25.2.723681","article-title":"Anticonvulsant action of celecoxib (alone and in combination with sub-threshold dose of phenytoin) in electroshock induced convulsion","volume":"25","author":"Shafiq","year":"2003","journal-title":"Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2005.01.041","article-title":"Post-training intrahippocampal infusion of the COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib impaired spatial memory retention in rats","volume":"511","author":"Sharifzadeh","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Journal of Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(93)90280-Z","article-title":"Electroconvulsive stimulation and synaptic plasticity in the rat","volume":"620","author":"Steward","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(94)90277-1","article-title":"Ketamine prevents ECS-induced synaptic enhancement in rat hippocampus","volume":"178","author":"Stewart","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199405000-00006","article-title":"LTP-like synaptic efficacy changes following electroconvulsive stimulation","volume":"5","author":"Stewart","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1515\/REVNEURO.2002.13.1.59","article-title":"Corticosteroids: sculptors of the hippocampal formation","volume":"13","author":"Sousa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Reviews in the Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/00124509-200103000-00008","article-title":"Nitroprusside and ECS-induced retrograde amnesia","volume":"17","author":"Sudha","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2006.06.003","article-title":"Prostaglandin E2 produced by late induced COX-2 stimulates hippocampal neuronloss after seizure in the CA3 region","volume":"56","author":"Takemiya","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.43602","article-title":"Post-training cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibition impairs memory consolidation","volume":"9","author":"Teather","year":"2002","journal-title":"Learning & Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa010178","article-title":"Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"345","author":"t\u2019Veld","year":"2001","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(92)90184-Y","article-title":"Kynurenine and probenecid inhibit pentylenetetrazol- and NMDLA-induced seizures and increase kynurenic acid concentrations in the brain","volume":"28","author":"Vecsei","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Research Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1007\/s000180050488","article-title":"The active role of astrocytes in synaptic transmission","volume":"56","author":"Vesce","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cellular Molecular Life Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-3426-6_13","article-title":"A role for the arachidonic acid cascade in fast synaptic modulation: ion channels and transmitter uptake systems as target proteins","volume":"318","author":"Volterra","year":"1992","journal-title":"Advances in Experimental Medicine Biolology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2006.06.004","article-title":"Molecular and systems mechanisms of memory consolidation and storage","volume":"79","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Progress in Neurobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7563","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.13.7563","article-title":"Nonsteroid drug selectivities for cyclooxygenase-1 rather than cyclooxygenase-2 are associated with human gastrointestinal toxicity: a full in vitro analysis","volume":"96","author":"Warner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2006.04.004","article-title":"The level of cholinergic nucleus basalis activation controls the specificity of auditory associative memory","volume":"86","author":"Weinberger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02439598","article-title":"The effect of acute and repeated electroconvulsive treatment on plasma beta-endorphin, growth hormone, prolactin and cortisol secretion in depressed patients","volume":"93","author":"Weizman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berlin)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(95)02087-X","article-title":"Seizure activity causes elevation of endogenous extracellular kynurenic acid in the rat brain","volume":"39","author":"Wu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Research Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(93)90192-T","article-title":"Expression of a mitogen-inducible cyclooxygenase in brain neurons: regulation by synaptic activity and glucocorticoids","volume":"11","author":"Yamagata","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2004.05.018","article-title":"Neuronal expression of cyclooxygenase-2, a pro-inflammatory protein, in the hippocampus of patients with schizophrenia","volume":"28","author":"Yokota","year":"2004","journal-title":"Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009_bib83","first-page":"14","article-title":"Blood pressure, memory and electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"9","author":"Zervas","year":"1993","journal-title":"Convulsive Therapy"}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022395607001458?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022395607001458?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T08:54:43Z","timestamp":1737622483000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022395607001458"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022395607001458"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.08.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3956"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3956","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}}}