{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T06:25:34Z","timestamp":1791267934237,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,22]],"date-time":"2008-02-22T11:35:12Z","timestamp":1203680112000},"page":"802-807","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Probing reward function in posttraumatic stress disorder: Expectancy and satisfaction with monetary gains and losses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"James W.","family":"Hopper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger K.","family":"Pitman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaohui","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gene M.","family":"Heyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natasha B.","family":"Lasko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael L.","family":"Macklin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott P.","family":"Orr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott E.","family":"Lukas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Elman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed., Text Revised. Washington, DC; 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn875","article-title":"The amygdala and reward","volume":"3","author":"Baxter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature Reviews: Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(98)00019-8","article-title":"What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?","volume":"28","author":"Berridge","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Research: Brain Research Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00131-0","article-title":"A controlled evaluation of cognitive behavioural therapy for posttraumatic stress in motor vehicle accident survivors","volume":"41","author":"Blanchard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(01)00303-8","article-title":"Functional imaging of neural responses to expectancy and experience of monetary gains and losses","volume":"30","author":"Breiter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2005.06.001","article-title":"The neurobiology of positive emotions","volume":"30","author":"Burgdorf","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2006.04697.x","article-title":"Variations in the human cannabinoid receptor (CNR1) gene modulate striatal responses to happy faces","volume":"23","author":"Chakrabarti","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.2307\/1536346","article-title":"Appetites and aversions as constituents of instincts","volume":"34","author":"Craig","year":"1918","journal-title":"Biological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X99002046","article-title":"Neurobiology of the structure of personality: dopamine, facilitation of incentive motivation, and extraversion","volume":"22","author":"Depue","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.4.658","article-title":"Randomized trial of behavioral activation, cognitive therapy, and antidepressant medication in the acute treatment of adults with major depression","volume":"74","author":"Dimidjian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0605569104","article-title":"Menstrual cycle phase modulates reward-related neural function in women","volume":"104","author":"Dreher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.04.002","article-title":"Probing reward function in post-traumatic stress disorder with beautiful facial images","volume":"135","author":"Elman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.05.011","article-title":"Choice selection and reward anticipation: an fMRI study","volume":"42","author":"Ernst","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib14","series-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders (SCID)","author":"First","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2005.11.001","article-title":"Anticipatory and consummatory components of the experience of pleasure: a scale development study","volume":"40","author":"Gard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.03.008","article-title":"Anhedonia in schizophrenia: distinctions between anticipatory and consummatory pleasure","volume":"93","author":"Gard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib17","series-title":"Feeling and thinking: the role of affect in social cognition","first-page":"178","article-title":"Miswanting: some problems in the forecasting of future affective states","author":"Gilbert","year":"2000"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1038\/nn958","article-title":"Smaller hippocampal volume predicts pathologic vulnerability to psychological trauma","volume":"5","author":"Gilbertson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.8.1184","article-title":"Substance use disorders in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: a review of the literature","volume":"158","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.2.295","article-title":"A component analysis of cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression","volume":"64","author":"Jacobson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib21","first-page":"255","article-title":"Behavioral activation treatment for depression: returning to contextual roots","volume":"8","author":"Jacobson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20125","article-title":"A pilot study of behavioral activation for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"19","author":"Jakupcak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/bdm.3960050304","article-title":"Predicting a changing taste: do people know what they will like?","volume":"5","author":"Kahneman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Decision Making"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2307\/1914185","article-title":"Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk","volume":"47","author":"Kahneman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib25","series-title":"The traumatic neuroses of war","author":"Kardiner","year":"1941"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"52","author":"Kessler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib27","series-title":"Anhedonia and affect deficit states","article-title":"Depression and anhedonia","author":"Klein","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3683","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200112040-00016","article-title":"Dissociation of reward anticipation and outcome with event-related fMRI","volume":"12","author":"Knutson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(02)00057-5","article-title":"A region of mesial prefrontal cortex tracks monetarily rewarding outcomes: characterization with rapid event-related FMRI","volume":"18","author":"Knutson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0593","article-title":"FMRI visualization of brain activity during a monetary incentive delay task","volume":"12","author":"Knutson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(92)90125-R","article-title":"Emotional numbing in combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder. A critical review and reformulation","volume":"12","author":"Litz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2002.01002.x","article-title":"Emotional numbing in posttraumatic stress disorder: current and future research directions","volume":"36","author":"Litz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48265.x","article-title":"The prevalence and longitudinal course of PTSD implications for the neurobiological models of PTSD","volume":"821","author":"McFarlane","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00455.x","article-title":"Decision affect theory: emotional reactions of the outcomes of risky options","volume":"8","author":"Mellers","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.01.008","article-title":"Fear extinction in rats: implications for human brain imaging and anxiety disorders","volume":"73","author":"Milad","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.72.2.1024","article-title":"Importance of unpredictability for reward responses in primate dopamine neurons","volume":"72","author":"Mirenowicz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(03)00204-6","article-title":"Differential relation of two distinct, film-induced positive emotional states to affiliative and agentic extraversion","volume":"36","author":"Morrone-Strupinsky","year":"2004","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-7229(04)80054-3","article-title":"Behavioral activation for comorbid PTSD and depression: a case study","volume":"11","author":"Mulick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognitive and Behavioral Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00653-0","article-title":"Neurobiology of depression","volume":"34","author":"Nestler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.09.018","article-title":"The mesolimbic dopamine reward circuit in depression","volume":"59","author":"Nestler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biological Pscyhiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00828-3","article-title":"Exaggerated amygdala response to masked facial stimuli in posttraumatic stress disorder: a functional MRI study","volume":"47","author":"Rauch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2003.11.012","article-title":"Distinct portions of anterior cingulate cortex and medial prefrontal cortex are activated by reward processing in separable phases of decision-making cognition","volume":"55","author":"Rogers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib43","series-title":"The integrative action of the nervous system","author":"Sherrington","year":"1906"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830150057010","article-title":"Visual imagery and perception in posttraumatic stress disorder. A positron emission tomographic investigation","volume":"54","author":"Shin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.2.168","article-title":"Regional cerebral blood flow in the amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex during traumatic imagery in male and female Vietnam veterans with PTSD","volume":"61","author":"Shin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.83.4.1877","article-title":"Modifications of reward expectation-related neuronal activity during learning in primate orbitofrontal cortex","volume":"83","author":"Tremblay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib47","first-page":"34","article-title":"Prospect theory on the brain? Toward a cognitive neuroscience of decision under risk","volume":"23","author":"Trepel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Research: Cognitive Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1002\/da.1029","article-title":"Clinician-administered PTSD scale: a review of the first ten years of research","volume":"13","author":"Weathers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki. World Medical Association; 2000.","DOI":"10.4414\/fms.2001.04031"}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022395607001811?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022395607001811?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,8]],"date-time":"2019-05-08T03:01:46Z","timestamp":1557284506000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022395607001811"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022395607001811"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3956"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3956","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}}}