{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T21:49:18Z","timestamp":1793396958986,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,14]],"date-time":"2011-12-14T06:50:56Z","timestamp":1323845456000},"page":"323-330","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Conduct disorder and adult psychiatric diagnoses: Associations and gender differences in the U.S. adult population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Carmen","family":"Morcillo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristiane S.","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regina","family":"Sala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl W.","family":"Lejuez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley T.","family":"Kerridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Blanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical Manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib2","series-title":"Conduct disorder in childhood and adolescence","first-page":"126","article-title":"The epidemiology of disorders of conduct: nosological issues and comorbidity","author":"Angold","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018074","article-title":"Child maltreatment moderates the association of MAOA with symptoms of depression and antisocial personality disorder","volume":"24","author":"Beach","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gambling, disordered gambling and their association with major depression and substance use: a web-based cohort and twin-sibling study","volume":"1","author":"Blanco","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.6.761","article-title":"Predicting substance use in late adolescence: results from the Ontario child health study follow-up","volume":"149","author":"Boyle","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.8.1483","article-title":"Co-occurring mental and substance use disorders: the neurobiological effects of chronic stress","volume":"162","author":"Brady","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.113.1.82","article-title":"Psychopathology and early experience: a reappraisal of retrospective reports","volume":"113","author":"Brewin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.00422.x","article-title":"Developmental transitions among affective and behavioral disorders in adolescent boys","volume":"46","author":"Burke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950230030006","article-title":"Genetic-environmental interaction in the genesis of aggressivity and conduct disorders","volume":"52","author":"Cadoret","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1999.60.790","article-title":"The Spanish alcohol use disorder and associated disabilities interview schedule (AUDADIS): reliability and concordance with clinical diagnoses in a Hispanic population","volume":"60","author":"Canino","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400005605","article-title":"Co-occurrence of conduct problems and deppressive symptoms in early adolescent boys, II: a two year follow up at grade 8","volume":"4","author":"Capaldi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Develomental Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.2307\/1131190","article-title":"Temperamental origins of child and adolescent behaviour problems. From age three to age fifteen","volume":"66","author":"Caspi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01094.x","article-title":"An epidemiological study of disorders in late childhood and Adolescence\u2014I. Age and gender specific prevalence","volume":"34","author":"Cohen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.5.890","article-title":"The role of psychiatric disorders in predicting drug dependence treatment outcomes","volume":"160","author":"Compton","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0602","article-title":"Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity of DSM-IV antisocial personality syndromes and alcohol and specific drug use disorders in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"66","author":"Compton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.02005.x","article-title":"Configurations of common childhood psychosocial risk factors","volume":"50","author":"Copeland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424jccp280302","article-title":"Development of psychiatric comorbidity with substance abuse in adolescents: effects of timing and sex","volume":"28","author":"Costello","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.8.837","article-title":"Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence","volume":"60","author":"Costello","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-009-9376-3","article-title":"Patterns of physical and relational aggression in a school-based sample of boys and girls","volume":"38","author":"Crapanzano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.2307\/1131625","article-title":"The role of overt aggression, relational aggression and prosocial behavior in the prediction of children\u2019s future social adjustment","volume":"67","author":"Crick","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2009.01147.x","article-title":"Mechanisms of gene-environment interaction effects in the development of conduct disorder","volume":"4","author":"Dodge","year":"2009","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.39.2.349","article-title":"A\u00a0biopsychosocial model of the development of chronic conduct problems in adolescence","volume":"39","author":"Dodge","year":"2003","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00012","article-title":"Sex differences in the etiology of agressive and nonaggressive antisocial behaviour. Results from two twin studies","volume":"70","author":"Eley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.8.1233","article-title":"Comorbidity of conduct disorder and personality disorders in an incarcerated juvenile population","volume":"150","author":"Eppright","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2007.06.024","article-title":"The analytical epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder: risk factors and correlates","volume":"32","author":"Fontenelle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.061424","article-title":"The high costs of aggression: public expenditures resulting from conduct disorder","volume":"95","author":"Foster","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.04.009","article-title":"DSM-IV conduct disorder criteria as predictors of antisocial personality disorder","volume":"48","author":"Gelhorn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib28","first-page":"139","article-title":"Economic analyses of multiple addictions for men and women","volume":"12","author":"Goodman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib29","series-title":"The alcohol use disorders and associated disabilities interview schedule- version for DSM-IV (AUDADIS IV)","author":"Grant","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib30","series-title":"2004\u20132005 wave national epidemiologic survey of alcohol and related conditions: source and accuracy statement","author":"Grant","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib31","series-title":"Source and accuracy statement: wave 1 of the 2001\u20132002 National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC)","author":"Grant","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.8.807","article-title":"Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions","author":"Grant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib33","series-title":"The wave 2 national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions alcohol use disorder and associated disabilities interview schedule - DSMIV version","author":"Grant","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(03)00070-X","article-title":"The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV): reliability of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression and psychiatric diagnostic modules in a general population sample","volume":"71","author":"Grant","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n1102","article-title":"The epidemiology of social anxiety disorder in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"66","author":"Grant","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0305","article-title":"The epidemiology of DSM-IV panic disorder and agoraphobia in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"67","author":"Grant","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(90)90500-2","article-title":"Heritability of substance abuse and antisocial behavior: a study of monozygotic twins reared apart","volume":"27","author":"Grove","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x","article-title":"Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: review of the evidence","volume":"45","author":"Hardt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(97)01332-X","article-title":"The alcohol use disorder and associated disabilities interview schedule (AUDADIS): reliability of alcohol and drug modules in a clinical sample","volume":"44","author":"Hasin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.11.1537","article-title":"The natural history of alcohol abuse: implications for definitions of alcohol use disorders","volume":"147","author":"Hasin","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ALC.0000060878.61384.ED","article-title":"The validity of DSM-IV alcohol dependence: what do we know and what do we need to know?","volume":"27","author":"Hasin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39126.620799.55","article-title":"Parenting intervention in Sure Start services for children at risk of developing conduct disorder: pragmatic randomised controlled trial","volume":"334","author":"Hutchings","year":"2007","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10030340","article-title":"The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for syndromal and subsyndromal common DSM-IV axis I and all axis II disorders","volume":"168","author":"Kendler","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.170.6.541","article-title":"The familial aggregation of common psychiatric and substance use disorders in the national comorbidity survey: a family history study","volume":"170","author":"Kendler","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.9.929","article-title":"The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for common psychiatric and substance use disorders in men and women","volume":"60","author":"Kendler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.6.1108","article-title":"Validity of DSM-IV conduct disorder in 41\/2-5-year-old children: a longitudinal epidemiological study","volume":"162","author":"Kim-Cohen","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.7.709","article-title":"Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder: developmental follow-back of a prospective-longitudinal cohort","volume":"60","author":"Kim-Cohen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199506000-00011","article-title":"Bipolar disorder and comorbid conduct disorder in childhood and adolescence","volume":"34","author":"Kovacs","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.2.216","article-title":"The structure and stability of common mental disorders (DSM-III-R): a longitudinal-epidemiological study","volume":"107","author":"Krueger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.17.2.109.23986","article-title":"Personality and psychopathology: working toward the bigger picture","volume":"17","author":"Krueger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.4.556","article-title":"Waxing and waning in concert: dynamic comorbidity of conduct disorder with other disruptive and emotional problems over 7 years among clinic-referred boys","volume":"111","author":"Lahey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.1.110","article-title":"Looking for the disorder in conduct disorder","volume":"110","author":"Lambert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200012000-00007","article-title":"Oppositional defiant and conduct disorder: a review of the past 10 years, part I","volume":"39","author":"Loeber","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(94)90015-9","article-title":"Interaction between conduct disorder and its comorbid conditions: effects of age and gender","volume":"14","author":"Loeber","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950230020005","article-title":"Differential heritability of adult and juvenile antisocial traits","volume":"52","author":"Lyons","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2010.71.544","article-title":"Time-varying associations between conduct problems and alcohol use in adolescent girls: the moderating role of race","volume":"71","author":"Loeber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00250.x","article-title":"Conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder in a national sample: developmental epidemiology","volume":"45","author":"Maughan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib58","first-page":"761","article-title":"Comorbidity of personality disorders with alcohol abuse","volume":"24","author":"Mellos","year":"2010","journal-title":"In\u00a0Vivo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60936-1","article-title":"Association of highly active antiretroviral therapy coverage, population viral load, and yearly new HIV diagnoses in British Columbia, Canada: a population-based study","volume":"376","author":"Montaner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib60","first-page":"935","article-title":"Models of comorbidity for multifactorial disorders","volume":"57","author":"Neale","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Human Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706007082","article-title":"Prevalence, subtypes, and correlates of DSM-IV conduct disorder in the national comorbidity survey replication","volume":"36","author":"Nock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.1.56","article-title":"The risk for early adulthood anxiety and depressive disorders in adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders","volume":"55","author":"Pine","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.10.009","article-title":"Impact of the good behavior game, a universal classroom-based behavior intervention, on young adult service use for problems with emotions, behavior, or drugs or alcohol","volume":"95","author":"Poduska","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(02)00102-7","article-title":"Hormones and aggression in childhood and adolescence","volume":"8","author":"Ramirez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2511","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450190043026","article-title":"Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) study","volume":"264","author":"Regier","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib66","series-title":"Software for survey data analysis (SUDAAN) version 9.0.3","author":"Research Triangle Institute","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.06.001","article-title":"The alcohol use disorder and associated disabilities interview schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV): reliability of new psychiatric diagnostic modules and risk factors in a general population sample","volume":"92","author":"Ruan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e31809861e9","article-title":"Who is at greatest risk of adverse long-term outcomes? The Finnish from a boy to a man study","volume":"46","author":"Sourander","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2004.03.013","article-title":"Effects of age at first substance use and psychiatric comorbidity on the development of substance use disorders","volume":"75","author":"Sung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.02902.x","article-title":"Mental disorders as risk factors for substance use, abuse and dependence: results from the 10-year follow-up of the national comorbidity survey","volume":"105","author":"Swendsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199507000-00010","article-title":"Mania-like symptoms suggestive of childhood-onset bipolar disorder in clinically referred children","volume":"34","author":"Wozniak","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950030061006","article-title":"Diagnosing personality disorders. A review of issues and research methods","volume":"51","author":"Zimmerman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170003854X","article-title":"The outcome of childhood conduct disorder: implications for defining adult personality disorder and conduct disorder","volume":"22","author":"Zoccolillo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022395611002603?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022395611002603?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,27]],"date-time":"2018-11-27T15:25:30Z","timestamp":1543332330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022395611002603"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022395611002603"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.10.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3956"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3956","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}}}