{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T11:33:00Z","timestamp":1789471980529,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofpsychiatricresearch.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,5]],"date-time":"2016-10-05T01:34:35Z","timestamp":1475631275000},"page":"105-112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":121,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Adolescent self-injurers: Comparing non-ideators, suicide ideators, and suicide attempters"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"84","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6927-6871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeremy G.","family":"Stewart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika C.","family":"Esposito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine R.","family":"Glenn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen E.","family":"Gilman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan","family":"Pridgen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Gold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randy P.","family":"Auerbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.03.019","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injury, attempted suicide, and suicidal intent among psychiatric inpatients","volume":"178","author":"Andover","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.04.003","article-title":"Suicide attempts and nonsuicidal self-injury in the treatment of resistant depression in adolescents: findings from the TORDIA study","volume":"50","author":"Asarnow","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.06.002","article-title":"Moving beyond the trait conceptualization of self-esteem: the prospective effect of impulsiveness, coping, and risky behavior engagement","volume":"50","author":"Auerbach","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib4","article-title":"Impulsivity and suicidality in adolescent inpatients","author":"Auerbach","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Abnorm. Child. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.10.010","article-title":"Major depression in the national comorbidity survey-adolescent supplement: prevalence, correlates, and treatment","volume":"54","author":"Avenevoli","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.47.2.343","article-title":"Assessment of suicidal intention: the scale for suicide ideation","volume":"47","author":"Beck","year":"1979","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.07.023","article-title":"Impulsivity and suicidality: the mediating role of painful and provocative experiences","volume":"129","author":"Bender","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib8","series-title":"Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: a Retrospective Self- Report: Manual","author":"Bernstein","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-009-9482-0","article-title":"Differences in non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts in adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Brausch","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Youth Adolesc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707000803","article-title":"Identifying correlates of suicide attempts in suicidal ideators: a population-based study","volume":"37","author":"Brezo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1440.010","article-title":"The adolescent brain","volume":"1124","author":"Casey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-008-0733-5","article-title":"Clinical diagnoses, characteristics of risk behaviour, differences between suicidal and non-suicidal subgroups of Hungarian adolescent outpatients practising self-injury","volume":"18","author":"Csorba","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.06.011","article-title":"Impulsivity and clinical symptoms among adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury with or without attempted suicide","volume":"169","author":"Dougherty","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017427","article-title":"A\u00a0multimethod analysis of impulsivity in nonsuicidal self- injury","volume":"1","author":"Glenn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Personal. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0153760","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153760","article-title":"Relations between nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior in adolescence: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Grandclerc","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200109000-00015","article-title":"Self-mutilative behavior in adolescents who attempt suicide by overdose","volume":"40","author":"Guertin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-5-8","article-title":"Psychometric properties and clinical utility of the Scale for Suicidal Ideation (SSI) in adolescents","volume":"5","author":"Holi","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715001841","article-title":"Psychotic experiences and risk of self- injurious behaviour in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Honings","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410801955771","article-title":"Psychiatric impairment among adolescents engaging in different types of deliberate self-harm","volume":"37","author":"Jacobson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Child. Adolesc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib20","series-title":"Why people die by suicide","author":"Joiner","year":"2005"},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a04","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Youth risk behavior surveillance - United States, 2013","volume":"63","author":"Kann","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1159\/000090430","article-title":"What characterizes substance abusers who commit suicide attempts? Factors related to Axis I disorders and patterns of substance use disorders. A study of treatment-seeking substance abusers in Norway","volume":"12","author":"Landheim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. Addict. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2008.38.2.152","article-title":"Prevalence, course, incidence, and 1-year prediction of deliberate self-harm and suicide attempts in early Norwegian school adolescents","volume":"38","author":"Larsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Suicide Life threat. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170700027X","article-title":"Characteristics and functions of non-suicidal self-injury in a community sample of adolescents","volume":"37","author":"Lloyd-Richardson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.05.001","article-title":"Injection drug use is associated with suicide attempts but not ideation or plans in a sample of adolescents with depressive symptoms","volume":"56","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.2.181","article-title":"Toward a clinical model of suicidal behavior in psychiatric patients","volume":"156","author":"Mann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199704000-00019","article-title":"The Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC): factor structure, reliability, and validity","volume":"36","author":"March","year":"1997","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714001615","article-title":"Psychotic experiences and psychological distress predict contemporaneous and future non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts in a sample of Australian school-based adolescents","volume":"45","author":"Martin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/cpsp.12136","article-title":"What distinguishes suicide attempters from suicide ideators? A meta-analysis of potential factors","volume":"23","author":"May","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci. P. R."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e31815a56cb","article-title":"Suicide attempt characteristics, diagnoses, and future attempts: comparing multiple attempters to single attempters and ideators","volume":"47","author":"Miranda","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02305.x","article-title":"Borderline personality symptoms differentiate non-suicidal and suicidal self-injury in ethnically diverse adolescent outpatients","volume":"52","author":"Muehlenkamp","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Child. Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1080\/13811110600992902","article-title":"Risk for suicide attempts among adolescents who engage in non-suicidal self-injury","volume":"11","author":"Muehlenkamp","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Suicide Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamapsychiatry.55","article-title":"Prevalence, correlates, and treatment of lifetime suicidal behavior among adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement","volume":"70","author":"Nock","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.3.309","article-title":"Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors interview: development, reliability, and validity in an adolescent sample","volume":"19","author":"Nock","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000123","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000123","article-title":"Cross-national analysis of the associations among mental disorders and suicidal behavior: findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys","volume":"6","author":"Nock","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2006.05.010","article-title":"Non- suicidal self-injury among adolescents: diagnostic correlates and relation to suicide attempts","volume":"144","author":"Nock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016948","article-title":"Revealing the form and function of self- injurious thoughts and behaviors: a real-time ecological assessment study among adolescents and young adults","volume":"118","author":"Nock","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.026","article-title":"Frequency and functions of non-suicidal self-injury: associations with suicidal thoughts and behaviors","volume":"225","author":"Paul","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.12.011","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation as predictors of suicide attempts in adolescent girls: a multi-wave prospective study","volume":"58","author":"Scott","year":"2015","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09m05305whi","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the mini international neuropsychiatric interview for children and adolescents (MINI-KID)","volume":"71","author":"Sheehan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.167.1.99","article-title":"A\u00a0scale for the assessment of hedonic tone the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale","volume":"167","author":"Snaith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12054","article-title":"Differentiating suicide ideators from attempters: violence\u2014A research note","volume":"44","author":"Stack","year":"2014","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.011","article-title":"Attempted suicide and self-injury in patients diagnosed with eating disorders","volume":"45","author":"Stein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12046","article-title":"Risk and protective factors that distinguish adolescents who attempt suicide from those who only consider suicide in the past year","volume":"44","author":"Taliaferro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2013.802660","article-title":"How often, or how many ways: clarifying the relationship between non-suicidal self-injury and suicidality","volume":"17","author":"Turner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Suicide Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.1.72","article-title":"Suicidal desire and the capability for suicide: tests of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicidal behavior among adults","volume":"76","author":"Van Orden","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005","article-title":"Correlates of suicide attempts among self-injurers: a meta- analysis","volume":"34","author":"Victor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib49","article-title":"Characteristics of nonsuicidal self-injury associated with suicidal ideation: evidence from a clinical sample of youth","volume":"9","author":"Victor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2012.09.010","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury as a gateway to suicide in young adults","volume":"52","author":"Whitlock","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Adolesc. Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022395616304502?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022395616304502?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T23:46:07Z","timestamp":1749599167000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022395616304502"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0022395616304502"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3956"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3956","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adolescent self-injurers: Comparing non-ideators, suicide ideators, and suicide attempters","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Psychiatric Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}