{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T11:36:32Z","timestamp":1782819392229,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofpsychiatricresearch.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,9]],"date-time":"2016-12-09T20:36:18Z","timestamp":1481315778000},"page":"30-36","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Parental warmth and psychiatric disorders among Puerto Rican children in two different socio-cultural contexts"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"87","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2677-6125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olga","family":"Santesteban-Echarri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda A.","family":"Ramos-Olazagasti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth E.","family":"Eisenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiaying","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9ctor R.","family":"Bird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glorisa","family":"Canino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristiane S.","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.087205","article-title":"Prevalence of psychiatric disorders across Latino subgroups in the United States","volume":"97","author":"Alegr\u00eda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000227878.58027.3d","article-title":"A\u00a0study of disruptive behavior disorders in Puerto Rican youth: I. Background, design, and survey methods","volume":"45","author":"Bird","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000242243.23044.ac","article-title":"Longitudinal development of antisocial behaviors in young and early adolescent Puerto Rican children at two sites","volume":"46","author":"Bird","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010499520090","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of the Spanish version of the diagnostic interview Schedule for children (DISC-IV)","volume":"29","author":"Bravo","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-009-0086-8","article-title":"Externalizing behaviors in preadolescents: familial risk to externalizing behaviors and perceived parenting styles","volume":"19","author":"Buschgens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3501_4","article-title":"Parenting behavior dimensions and child psychopathology: specificity, task dependency, and interactive relations","volume":"35","author":"Caron","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854815617216","article-title":"Psychopathic traits moderate relationships between parental warmth and adolescent antisocial and other high-risk behaviors","volume":"43","author":"Chinchilla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crim. Justice Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2015.06.001","article-title":"Parental and individual predictors of trajectories of depressive symptoms in Chilean adolescents","volume":"15","author":"Cumsille","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Health Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-009-0159-4","article-title":"A systematic review of parenting in relation to the development of comorbidities and functional impairments in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)","volume":"41","author":"Deault","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib9","first-page":"299","article-title":"Parenting in Puerto Rican families: mothers and father's self-reported practices","volume":"47","author":"Domenech","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Interam. de Psicol.\/Interam. J. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00706.x","article-title":"Parental influences on adolescent problem behavior: revisiting stattin and kerr","volume":"75","author":"Fletcher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child. Dev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050039","article-title":"Measurement of risk for mental disorders and competence in a psychiatric epidemiologic community survey: the NIMH methods for the epidemiology of child and adolescent mental disorders (MECA) Study","volume":"33","author":"Goodman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib12","series-title":"Meta-emotion: How Families Communicate Emotionally","author":"Gottman","year":"1997"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-008-9280-0","article-title":"The interplay of early adolescents' depressive symptoms, aggression and perceived parental rejection: a four-year community study","volume":"37","author":"Hale","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Youth Adolesc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.127.6.773","article-title":"Development of gender differences in depression: an elaborated cognitive vulnerability-transactional stress theory","volume":"127","author":"Hankin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.5.1236","article-title":"Discipline in the African American community: the impact of socioeconomic status on beliefs and practices","volume":"113","author":"Horn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1177\/002188638201800209","article-title":"Methodological observations on applied behavioral science. A measurment package for clinical workers","volume":"18","author":"Hudson","year":"1982","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Behav. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022102033001006","article-title":"Reliability of measures assessing the pancultural association between perceived parental acceptance-rejection and psychological adjustment: a meta-analysis of cross-cultural and intracultural studies","volume":"33","author":"Khaleque","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cross Cult. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022111406120","article-title":"Pancultural associations between perceived parental acceptance and psychological adjustment of children and adults: a meta-analytic review of worldwide research","volume":"43","author":"Khaleque","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cross Cult. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01064550","article-title":"The measurement of family process variables: the effect of adolescent and parent perceptions of family life on delinquent behavior","volume":"8","author":"Krohn","year":"1992","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Quant. Criminol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Corporal punishment, maternal warmth, and child adjustment: a longitudinal study in eight countries","volume":"43","author":"Lansford","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000222784.03735.92","article-title":"Child-parent psychotherapy: 6-month follow-up of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"45","author":"Lieberman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000181047.59702.58","article-title":"Toward evidence-based treatment: child-parent psychotherapy with preschoolers exposed to marital violence","volume":"44","author":"Lieberman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-1285","article-title":"The course of inattention and hyperactivity\/impulsivity symptoms after foster placement","volume":"125","author":"Linares","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(95)02632-7","article-title":"Family psychiatric screening instruments for epidemiologic studies: pilot testing and validation","volume":"57","author":"Lish","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1177\/0739986303256912","article-title":"A\u00a0new familism scale for use with Latino populations","volume":"25","author":"Lugo-Steidel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hisp. J. Behav. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327795jra0404_12","article-title":"An ecological model of externalizing behaviors in African-American adolescents: No family is an island","volume":"4","author":"Mason","year":"1994","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Res. Adolesc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2005.00215.x","article-title":"Siblings' differential treatment in Mexican American families","volume":"67","author":"McHale","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Marriage Fam."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2008.03.005","article-title":"Parenting and child externalizing behaviors: are the associations specific or diffuse?","volume":"13","author":"McKee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aggress. Violent Behav."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.03.001","article-title":"Examining the association between parenting and childhood depression: a meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"McLeod","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.09.002","article-title":"Examining the association between parenting and childhood anxiety: a meta-analysis","author":"McLeod","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.01.014","article-title":"Parental familism and antisocial behaviors: development, gender, and potential mechanisms","volume":"50","author":"Morcillo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.2307\/1129999","article-title":"The correlation of family management practices and delinquency","volume":"55","author":"Patterson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Child. Dev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579413000151","article-title":"Contextual risk and promotive processes in Puerto Rican youths' internalizing trajectories in Puerto Rico and New York","volume":"25","author":"Ramos-Olazagasti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(96)00040-2","article-title":"Potential role of childrearing practices in the development of anxiety and depression","volume":"17","author":"Rapee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1525\/eth.2005.33.3.367","article-title":"Agreement between children's and mothers' perceptions of maternal acceptance and rejaction: a comparative study in Finland and Pakistan","volume":"33","author":"Rohner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ethos"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1177\/07399863870094003","article-title":"Hispanic familism and acculturation. What changes and what doesnt","volume":"9","author":"Sabogal","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hisp. J. Behav. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200001000-00014","article-title":"Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses","volume":"39","author":"Shaffer","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01551.x","article-title":"An ecological approach to promoting early adolescent mental health and social adaptation: family-centered intervention in public middle schools","volume":"82","author":"Stormshak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child. Dev."},{"issue":"Extra Issue","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2307\/2626957","article-title":"Stress, coping, and social support processes: where are we? What next?","volume":"35","author":"Thoits","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Health Soc. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9104-9","article-title":"Behavioral outcomes of parent-child interaction Therapy and Triple P-Positive parenting Program: a review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Thomas","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.44.2.112","article-title":"Emotions and emotional communication in infants","volume":"44","author":"Tronick","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.01.012","article-title":"Parenting strategies and socio-cultural influences in childhood anxiety: Mexican, Latin American descent, and European American families","volume":"23","author":"Varela","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.7.675","article-title":"Brief screening for family psychiatric history","volume":"57","author":"Weissman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archiv. General Psychiaty"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00106","article-title":"Parenting and childhood anxiety: theory, empirical findings, and future directions","volume":"44","author":"Wood","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Child Psychol. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022395616307737?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022395616307737?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T23:26:05Z","timestamp":1536189965000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022395616307737"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0022395616307737"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3956"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3956","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Parental warmth and psychiatric disorders among Puerto Rican children in two different socio-cultural contexts","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Psychiatric Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.12.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}