{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T23:53:53Z","timestamp":1785542033192,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofpsychiatricresearch.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,5]],"date-time":"2017-05-05T15:18:17Z","timestamp":1493997497000},"page":"72-78","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Developmental and clinical predictors of comorbidity for youth with obsessive compulsive disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Tara S.","family":"Peris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Rozenman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Lindsey","family":"Bergman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanna","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"O'Neill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4195-7194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Piacentini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2016.1152555","article-title":"Adaptive interventions in child and adolescent mental health","volume":"45","author":"Almirall","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib3","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib4","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014565","article-title":"Mapping evidence-based treatments for children and adolescents: application of the distillation and matching model to 615 treatments from 322 randomized trials","volume":"77","author":"Chorpita","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-6-36","article-title":"Phenomenology, psychiatric comorbidity and family history in referred preschool children with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"6","author":"Coskun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Psychiatry Ment. Health"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1159\/000284814","article-title":"Obsessive compulsive disorder and depression: a retrospective study on course and interaction","volume":"26","author":"Demal","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2008.01.002","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: influence of age at onset on comorbidity patterns","volume":"23","author":"De Mathis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v65n0104","article-title":"Impact of age at onset and duration of illness on the expression of comorbidities in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"65","author":"Diniz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1375\/bech.23.2.103","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder across the developmental trajectory: clinical correlates in children, adolescents and adults","volume":"23","author":"Farrell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Change"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-008-9094-0","article-title":"Phenomenology of early childhood onset obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"31","author":"Garcia","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199612000-00016","article-title":"Comorbidity of juvenile obsessive-compulsive disorder with disruptive behavior disorders","volume":"35","author":"Geller","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200107000-00009","article-title":"Developmental aspects of obsessive compulsive disorder: Findings in children, adolescents, and adults","volume":"189","author":"Geller","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib16","series-title":"Clinical Global Impressions ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology","author":"Guy","year":"1976"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.1.128","article-title":"Development of depression from preadolescence to young adulthood: emerging gender differences in a 10-year longitudinal study","volume":"107","author":"Hankin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Abnorm. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199501000-00009","article-title":"Demographic and clinical features of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents","volume":"34","author":"Hanna","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.08.011","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence, and comorbidity of clinically diagnosed obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder in Taiwan: a national population-based study","volume":"220","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09091379","article-title":"Research domain criteria (RDoC): toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders","volume":"167","author":"Insel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-007-0626-z","article-title":"Categorical and dimensional aspects of co-morbidity in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)","volume":"17","author":"Ivarsson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry y"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2012.03.017","article-title":"Preventive child health care findings on early childhood predict peer-group social status in early adolescence","volume":"51","author":"Jaspers","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2850.2010.01218.x","article-title":"Problems for the book of problems? Diagnosing mental health disorders among youth","volume":"17","author":"Kendall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci. Pract."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-010-0101-0","article-title":"Correlates of comorbid anxiety and externalizing disorders in childhood obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"19","author":"Langley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(89)90020-0","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder in childhood","volume":"3","author":"Last","year":"1989","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820180023003","article-title":"A\u00a02- to 7-year follow-up study of 54 obsessive-compulsive children and adolescents","volume":"50","author":"Leonard","year":"1993","journal-title":"Archives General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013","article-title":"Comparison of clinical features among youth with tic disorders, obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder (OCD), and both conditions","volume":"178","author":"Lewin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035174","article-title":"Defining clinical severity in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"26","author":"Lewin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(98)00010-5","article-title":"Major depressive disorder in older adolescents: prevalence, risk factors, and clinical implications","volume":"18","author":"Lewinsohn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.04.008","article-title":"Comorbidity of obsessive-compulsive disorder and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in referred children and adolescents","volume":"47","author":"Masi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1159\/000274175","article-title":"A\u00a0naturalistic exploratory study of the impact of demographic, phenotypic and comorbid Features in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"43","author":"Masi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.05.017","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: results from the national comorbidity survey replication\u2013adolescent supplement (NCS-A)","volume":"49","author":"Merikangas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00351-8","article-title":"Phenomenological and comorbid features associated in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: influence of age of onset","volume":"79","author":"Millet","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579413000394","article-title":"Prosocial (im)maturity from adolescence to early adulthood: distinguishing between adolescence-limited and persisting antisocial behaviour","volume":"25","author":"Monahan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib35","series-title":"Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-age Children: Epidemiological Version","author":"Orvaschel","year":"1987"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.673162","article-title":"Optimizing treatment for complex cases of childhood obsessive compulsive disorder: a preliminary trial","volume":"42","author":"Peris","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2010.501285","article-title":"Clinical and cognitive correlates of depressive symptoms among youth with obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"39","author":"Peris","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038402","article-title":"Trajectories of change in youth anxiety during cognitive\u2014behavior therapy","volume":"83","author":"Peris","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410701662790","article-title":"Functional impairment in childhood OCD: development and psychometrics properties of the child obsessive-compulsive impact scale-revised (COIS-R)","volume":"36","author":"Piacentini","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.08.003","article-title":"Controlled comparison of family cognitive behavioral therapy and psychoeducation\/relaxation training for child obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"50","author":"Piacentini","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib41","article-title":"Evidence-based assessment of obsessive compulsive disorder","author":"Rapp","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Central Nerv. Syst. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370004500307","article-title":"Comorbidity in juvenile obsessive-compulsive disorder: a report from India","volume":"45","author":"Reddy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199009000-00015","article-title":"Obsessive compulsive disorder in children and adolescents: phenomenology and family history","volume":"29","author":"Riddle","year":"1990","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199706000-00023","article-title":"Children's yale-brown obsessive compulsive scale: reliability and validity","volume":"36","author":"Scahill","year":"1997","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib45","series-title":"The Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for Children\u2013IV (Child and Parent Versions)","author":"Silverman","year":"1996"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200108000-00016","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of anxiety symptoms and diagnoses with the anxiety disorders interview Schedule for DSM-IV: child and parent versions","volume":"40","author":"Silverman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.06.009","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the Children's yale\u2013brown obsessive-compulsive scale","volume":"129","author":"Storch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.03.001","article-title":"Clinical features of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder and hoarding symptoms","volume":"48","author":"Storch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e31816774b1","article-title":"Impact of comorbidity on cognitive-behavioral therapy response in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"47","author":"Storch","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.10.013","article-title":"Depression in youth with obsessive-compulsive disorder: clinical phenomenology and correlates","volume":"196","author":"Storch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.6.1125","article-title":"Adaptive, emotional, and family functioning of children with obsessive-compulsive disorder and comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"162","author":"Sukhodolsky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.11.004","article-title":"Correlates of comorbid depression, anxiety and helplessness with obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder in Chinese adolescents","volume":"174","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810040041007","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents: clinical phenomenology of 70 consecutive cases","volume":"46","author":"Swedo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Archives General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2005.04.006","article-title":"Psychopathology in children and adolescents with Tourette's syndrome: a controlled study","volume":"28","author":"Termine","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Dev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3103_05","article-title":"Concurrent validity of the anxiety disorders section of the anxiety disorders interview Schedule for DSM-IV: child and parent versions","volume":"31","author":"Wood","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022395617300729?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022395617300729?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T23:50:35Z","timestamp":1535845835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022395617300729"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0022395617300729"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3956"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3956","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Developmental and clinical predictors of comorbidity for youth with obsessive compulsive disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Psychiatric Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.05.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}