{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T00:33:27Z","timestamp":1789864407687,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofpsychiatricresearch.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,26]],"date-time":"2017-08-26T16:32:29Z","timestamp":1503765149000},"page":"179-188","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Assessing mood symptoms through heartbeat dynamics: An HRV study on cardiosurgical patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Claudio","family":"Gentili","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1430-6807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Messerotti Benvenuti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Palomba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Greco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enzo Pasquale","family":"Scilingo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaetano","family":"Valenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-006-0119-0","article-title":"Heart rate variability: a review","volume":"44","author":"Acharya","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib2","series-title":"Advances in Cardiac Signal Processing","first-page":"121","article-title":"Heart rate variability","author":"Acharya","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2014.06.003","article-title":"Autonomic function and rheumatoid arthritis-A systematic review","volume":"44","author":"Adlan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin. Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2015.05.003","article-title":"Personalized medicine and mood disorders","volume":"38","author":"Alhajji","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.140217","article-title":"Autonomic nervous system dysfunction in psychiatric disorders and the impact of psychotropic medications: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Alvares","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Psychiatry Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2683","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.7635","article-title":"Effect of escitalopram on all-cause mortality and hospitalization in patients with heart failure and depression: the MOOD-HF randomized clinical trial","volume":"315","author":"Angermann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2005.00277.x","article-title":"Filter properties of root mean square successive difference (RMSSD) for heart rate","volume":"42","author":"Berntson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90106-B","article-title":"Frequency domain measures of heart period variability to assess risk late after myocardial infarction","volume":"21","author":"Bigger","year":"1993","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14190-6","article-title":"Depression as a risk factor for mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"362","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145713000497","article-title":"Heart rate variability is a trait marker of major depressive disorder: evidence from the sertraline vs. electric current therapy to treat depression clinical study","volume":"16","author":"Brunoni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PSY.0000077509.39465.79","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and mortality two years after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) in men","volume":"65","author":"Burg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2005.05.002","article-title":"Complex character analysis of heart rate variability following brain asphyxia","volume":"28","author":"Cai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1161\/hc4201.097834","article-title":"Depression, heart rate variability, and acute myocardial infarction","volume":"104","author":"Carney","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-011-0247-6","article-title":"Is there a high-risk subtype of depression in patients with coronary heart disease?","volume":"14","author":"Carney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib15","first-page":"145","article-title":"Depression and coronary heart disease. Nature reviews","volume":"14","author":"Carney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00311-2","article-title":"Depression as a risk factor for cardiac mortality and morbidity: a review of potential mechanisms","volume":"53","author":"Carney","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acvd.2012.12.004","article-title":"Review on depression and coronary heart disease","volume":"106","author":"Chauvet-Gelinier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2014.02.020","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the cardiac depression scale: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Chavez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13315","DOI":"10.1038\/srep13315","article-title":"Complexity of cardiac signals for predicting changes in alpha-waves after stress in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization","volume":"5","author":"Chiu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2828","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2012.2211356","article-title":"A\u00a0real-time automated point-process method for the detection and correction of erroneous and ectopic heartbeats","volume":"59","author":"Citi","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06803-9","article-title":"Relation between depression after coronary artery bypass surgery and 12-month outcome: a prospective study","volume":"358","author":"Connerney","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2014.03.011","article-title":"Low heart rate variability and cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer survivors","volume":"45","author":"Crosswell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/36\/4\/683","article-title":"Linear and non-linear brain-heart and brain-brain interactions during sleep","volume":"36","author":"Faes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(82)90053-6","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and abnormal illness behavior in general hospital patients","volume":"4","author":"Fava","year":"1982","journal-title":"General Hosp. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.5152\/akd.2014.5642","article-title":"Altered heart rate variability depends on the characteristics of coronary lesions in stable angina pectoris","volume":"15","author":"Feng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anatol. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2013.05.003","article-title":"Illness perceptions, mood and quality of life: a systematic review of coronary heart disease patients","volume":"75","author":"Foxwell","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.5220","article-title":"Cognitive behavior therapy for depression and self-care in heart failure patients: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"175","author":"Freedland","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-014-0371-z","article-title":"Depression and the risk of coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"14","author":"Gan","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.661","article-title":"Depression and heart rate variability in patients with stable coronary heart disease: findings from the Heart and Soul Study","volume":"62","author":"Gehi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.11.008","article-title":"Longitudinal monitoring of heartbeat dynamics predicts mood changes in bipolar patients: a pilot study","volume":"209","author":"Gentili","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Affect Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.11.008","article-title":"Longitudinal monitoring of heartbeat dynamics predicts mood changes in bipolar patients: a pilot study","volume":"209","author":"Gentili","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Affect Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.1.4","article-title":"Depression and the course of coronary artery disease","volume":"155","author":"Glassman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2010.06.015","article-title":"Analysis of lagged Poincare plots in heart rate signals during meditation","volume":"21","author":"Goshvarpour","year":"2011","journal-title":"Digit. Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e328361e48b","article-title":"Heart rate variability and functional outcome in ischemic stroke: a multiparameter approach","volume":"31","author":"Graff","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0972-9","article-title":"Increased prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with coronary artery disease before and after percutaneous coronary intervention treatment","volume":"16","author":"Gu","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.2147\/VHRM.S57524","article-title":"Heart rate variability measured early in patients with evolving acute coronary syndrome and 1-year outcomes of rehospitalization and mortality","volume":"10","author":"Harris","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vasc. Health Risk Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.01.022","article-title":"Heart failure-induced brain injury","volume":"69","author":"Havakuk","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yjmcc.2017.03.007","article-title":"The heartbreak of depression: 'Psycho-cardiac' coupling in myocardial infarction","volume":"106","author":"Headrick","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mol. Cell. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18699","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0018699","article-title":"The prognostic value of non-linear analysis of heart rate variability in patients with congestive heart failure\u2013a pilot study of multiscale entropy","volume":"6","author":"Ho","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib40","first-page":"65","article-title":"A\u00a0simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure","author":"Holm","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scand. J. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.05.005","article-title":"Heart rate variability predicts anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy response for inflammatory arthritis","volume":"143","author":"Holman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Auton. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104658","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/104658","article-title":"Telemonitoring with respect to mood disorders and information and communication technologies: overview and presentation of the PSYCHE project","volume":"2014","author":"Javelot","year":"2014","journal-title":"BioMed. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2013.00302","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation outcomes following a 6-week program of PCI and CABG Patients","volume":"4","author":"Jelinek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a0l","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib44","first-page":"18","article-title":"Subsyndromal symptomatic depression: a new mood disorder?","volume":"55","author":"Judd","year":"1994","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12398","article-title":"Long-term changes in heart rate variability after radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: 1-year follow-up study with irrigation tip catheter","volume":"25","author":"Kang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3109\/03091902.2016.1139201","article-title":"Non-linear feature extraction from HRV signal for mortality prediction of ICU cardiovascular patient","volume":"40","author":"Karimi Moridani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Med. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2013.06.018","article-title":"The relationship between mental and physical health: insights from the study of heart rate variability","volume":"89","author":"Kemp","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.12.012","article-title":"Impact of depression and antidepressant treatment on heart rate variability: a review and meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"Kemp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(87)90795-8","article-title":"Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"59","author":"Kleiger","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib50","first-page":"1","article-title":"Depression risk in patients with heart failure in primary care practices in Germany","author":"Konrad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.4330\/wjc.v8.i9.547","article-title":"Depression risk in patients with coronary heart disease in Germany","volume":"8","author":"Konrad","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199705000-00004","article-title":"Heart rate variability in patients with coronary artery disease: differences in patients with higher and lower depression scores","volume":"59","author":"Krittayaphong","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2014.2360711","article-title":"Complexity index from a personalized wearable monitoring system for assessing remission in mental health","volume":"19","author":"Lanata","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2014.08.004","article-title":"Reactive heart rate variability in male patients with first-episode major depressive disorder","volume":"56","author":"Liang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"023121","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3427639","article-title":"Common multifractality in the heart rate variability and brain activity of healthy humans","volume":"20","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61803","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061803","article-title":"Influence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on autonomic changes evaluated by the time domain, frequency domain, and symbolic dynamics of heart rate variability","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2011.03361.x","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis of heart rate variability in epilepsy and antiepileptic drugs","volume":"53","author":"Lotufo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"026702","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.66.026702","article-title":"Recurrence-plot-based measures of complexity and their application to heart-rate-variability data","volume":"66","author":"Marwan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1109\/10.855925","article-title":"Improved heart rate variability signal analysis from the beat occurrence times according to the IPFM model","volume":"47","author":"Mateo","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)09466-4","article-title":"Depression and cognitive decline after coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"349","author":"McKhann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1109\/5.75086","article-title":"Tutorial on higher-order statistics (spectra) in signal processing and system theory: theoretical results and some applications","volume":"79","author":"Mendel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2015.05.013","article-title":"Emotional modulation of alpha asymmetry in dysphoria: results from an emotional imagery task","volume":"97","author":"Mennella","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00599","article-title":"Somatic, but not cognitive-affective, symptoms are associated with reduced heart rate variability in individuals with dysphoria","volume":"6","author":"Messerotti Benvenuti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-474X.2010.00384.x","article-title":"Baseline heart rate variability predicts clinical events in heart failure patients implanted with cardiac resynchronization therapy: validation by means of related complexity index","volume":"15","author":"Molon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Noninvasive Electrocardiol. Off. J. Int. Soc. Holter Noninvasive Electrocardiol. Inc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2008.07.006","article-title":"Heart rate variability explored in the frequency domain: a tool to investigate the link between heart and behavior","volume":"33","author":"Montano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.9758\/cpn.2013.11.3.137","article-title":"Comparative study of heart rate variability in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, or major depressive disorder","volume":"11","author":"Moon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Psychopharmacol. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1993.74.2.875","article-title":"Autonomic control of heart rate during physical exercise and fractal dimension of heart rate variability","volume":"74","author":"Nakamura","year":"1993","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4000906","article-title":"Proposed endophenotypes of dysthymia: evolutionary, clinical and pharmacogenomic considerations","volume":"6","author":"Niculescu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1985.325532","article-title":"A\u00a0real-time QRS detection algorithm","author":"Pan","year":"1985","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12115","article-title":"Recovery of linear and nonlinear heart rate dynamics after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery","volume":"34","author":"Pantoni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2013.11.004","article-title":"Depression and reduced heart rate variability after cardiac surgery: the mediating role of emotion regulation","volume":"180","author":"Patron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aut. Neurosci. Basic Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2012.04.013","article-title":"Association between depression and heart rate variability in patients after cardiac surgery: a pilot study","volume":"73","author":"Patron","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2013.12.011","article-title":"Preoperative and perioperative predictors of reactive and persistent depression after cardiac surgery: a three-month follow-up study","volume":"55","author":"Patron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458514559297","article-title":"Validity of four screening scales for major depression in MS","volume":"21","author":"Patten","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Engl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1063\/1.166141","article-title":"Quantification of scaling exponents and crossover phenomena in nonstationary heartbeat time series","volume":"5","author":"Peng","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"Pt B","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib76","first-page":"277","article-title":"Depression and cardiovascular disease: epidemiological evidence on their linking mechanisms","volume":"74","author":"Penninx","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2281.2001.00337.x","article-title":"Time domain, geometrical and frequency domain analysis of cardiac vagal outflow: effects of various respiratory patterns","volume":"21","author":"Penttila","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Physiol. (Oxf., Engl.)"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1081\/CEH-48742","article-title":"Fractal and complexity measures of heart rate variability","author":"Perkiomaki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Hypertens. (New York, N.Y. 1993)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2014.10.003","article-title":"Depression, coronary artery disease, and physical activity: how much exercise is enough?","volume":"36","author":"Peterson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2010.11.017","article-title":"Meta-analysis of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in patients with depression and coronary heart disease","volume":"107","author":"Pizzi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12498","article-title":"Reduced heart rate variability in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder compared to healthy controls","volume":"133","author":"Quintana","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000312","article-title":"Cardiovascular variability is similarly altered in coronary patients with normal left ventricular function and in heart failure patients","volume":"32","author":"Radaelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale a self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-006-0119-0","article-title":"Heart rate variability: a review","volume":"44","author":"Rajendra Acharya","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12027","article-title":"The utility of low frequency heart rate variability as an index of sympathetic cardiac tone: a review with emphasis on a reanalysis of previous studies","volume":"50","author":"Reyes del Paso","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(88)91208-8","article-title":"Correlation of heart rate variability with clinical and angiographic variables and late mortality after coronary angiography","volume":"62","author":"Rich","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H2039","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.2000.278.6.H2039","article-title":"Physiological time-series analysis using approximate entropy and sample entropy","volume":"278","author":"Richman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.2459\/JCM.0000000000000133","article-title":"Mind injuries after cardiac surgery","volume":"16","author":"Rovai","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cardiovasc. Med. (Hagerst., Md.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6394(2000)12:1<30::AID-DA4>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Subsyndromal symptomatic depression: a new concept","volume":"12","author":"Sadek","year":"2000","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2006.00457.x","article-title":"The role of heart rate variability in prognosis for different modes of death in chronic heart failure","volume":"29","author":"Sandercock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.8.829","article-title":"Optimism and rehospitalization after coronary artery bypass graft surgery","volume":"159","author":"Scheier","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1985.01790350038008","article-title":"Assessing depression in primary medical and psychiatric practices","volume":"42","author":"Schulberg","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.3109\/10253890.2015.1045868","article-title":"Autonomic dysfunction and heart rate variability in depression","volume":"18","author":"Sgoifo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867412444624","article-title":"Mind and heart: heart rate variability in major depressive disorder and coronary heart disease - a review and recommendations","volume":"46","author":"Stapelberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01745040","article-title":"Dynamic nonlinear vago-sympathetic interaction in regulating heart rate","volume":"13","author":"Sunagawa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Heart Vessels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-308389","article-title":"Complexity of heart rate variability predicts outcome in intensive care unit admitted patients with acute stroke","volume":"86","author":"Tang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.93.5.1043","article-title":"Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology","volume":"93","author":"Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.05.006","article-title":"Does improving mood in depressed patients alter factors that may affect cardiovascular disease risk?","volume":"43","author":"Taylor","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1996.tb02080.x","article-title":"Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso","author":"Tibshirani","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.\u00a0R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B (Methodol.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.3414\/ME13-02-0036","article-title":"Point-process nonlinear autonomic assessment of depressive states in bipolar patients","volume":"53","author":"Valenza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Methods Inf. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2012.12.001","article-title":"Mood recognition in bipolar patients through the PSYCHE platform: preliminary evaluations and perspectives","volume":"57","author":"Valenza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2011.30","article-title":"The role of nonlinear dynamics in affective valence and arousal recognition","volume":"3","author":"Valenza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Affect. Comput. IEEE Trans. On."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/34\/4\/449","article-title":"Improving emotion recognition systems by embedding cardiorespiratory coupling","volume":"34","author":"Valenza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2016.2554546","article-title":"Predicting mood changes in bipolar disorder through heartbeat nonlinear dynamics","volume":"20","author":"Valenza","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000146294.82810.9c","article-title":"Prognostic association of depression following myocardial infarction with mortality and cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis","volume":"66","author":"van Melle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12286","article-title":"Effects of adverse life events on heart rate variability, cortisol, and C-reactive protein","volume":"131","author":"van Ockenburg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.10.007","article-title":"Nonlinear analysis of heart rate variability within independent frequency components during the sleep-wake cycle","volume":"154","author":"Vigo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aut. Neurosci. Basic Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/35\/7\/1319","article-title":"Complexity and time asymmetry of heart rate variability are altered in acute mental stress","volume":"35","author":"Visnovcova","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-187","article-title":"Altered cardiac autonomic nervous function in depression","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib109","first-page":"R495","article-title":"Effect of autonomic blockade on power spectrum of heart rate variability during exercise","volume":"273","author":"Warren","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-009-1341-x","article-title":"Low vagal tone is associated with impaired post stress recovery of cardiovascular, endocrine, and immune markers","volume":"109","author":"Weber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1109\/TAU.1967.1161901","article-title":"The use of fast Fourier transform for the estimation of power spectra: a method based on time averaging over short, modified periodograms","volume":"15","author":"Welch","year":"1967","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib112","first-page":"2809","article-title":"MultiScale wavelet p-leader based heart rate variability analysis for survival probability assessment in CHF patients","volume":"2014","author":"Wendt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Conf. Proc. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714002256","article-title":"Dysfunction of emotional brain systems in individuals at high risk of mood disorder with depression and predictive features prior to illness","volume":"45","author":"Whalley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000426","article-title":"Stress-induced parasympathetic control and its association with inflammatory reactivity","volume":"79","author":"Woody","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2815","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000002815","article-title":"Depression and the risk of myocardial infarction and coronary death: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"95","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4172\/2329-6607.1000111","article-title":"The fractal-like complexity of heart rate variability beyond neurotransmitters and autonomic receptors: signaling intrinsic to sinoatrial node pacemaker cells","volume":"2","author":"Yaniv","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Open Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-014-2862-7","article-title":"Plasma FGF23 levels and heart rate variability in patients with stage 5 CKD","volume":"26","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.019","article-title":"Electroencephalogram and electrocardiograph assessment of mental fatigue in a driving simulator","volume":"45","author":"Zhao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002239561730448X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002239561730448X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T14:05:34Z","timestamp":1719410734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002239561730448X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":119,"alternative-id":["S002239561730448X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3956"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3956","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessing mood symptoms through heartbeat dynamics: An HRV study on cardiosurgical patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Psychiatric Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.08.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}