{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T11:53:12Z","timestamp":1790682792294,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]],"date-time":"2020-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]],"date-time":"2020-08-20T05:30:29Z","timestamp":1597901429000},"page":"460-467","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Dissociation in relation to other mental health conditions: An exploration using network analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"136","author":[{"given":"Emma","family":"\u010cernis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anke","family":"Ehlers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Freeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.518","article-title":"Illness perceptions in depersonalization disorder: testing an illness attribution model","volume":"14","author":"Baker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sby180","article-title":"Adolescent paranoia: prevalence, structure, and causal mechanisms","volume":"45","author":"Bird","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20375","article-title":"A network theory of mental disorders","volume":"16","author":"Borsboom","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib4","series-title":"Ethics Guidelines For Internet-Mediated Research. INF206\/04.2017","author":"British Psychological Society","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib5","series-title":"Dissociation: Theoretical, Clinical, and Research Perspectives","first-page":"15","article-title":"The domain of dissociation","author":"Carde\u00f1a","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib6","unstructured":"\u010cernis E, Beierl E, Molodynski A, Ehlers A, Freeman D (in prep). A New Perspective and Assessment Measure for Common Dissociative Experiences: \u2018Felt Sense of Anomaly\u2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0229091","article-title":"Describing the indescribable: a qualitative study of dissociative experiences in psychosis","volume":"15","author":"\u010cernis","year":"2020","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000185","article-title":"Depersonalization in patients with persecutory delusions","volume":"202","author":"\u010cernis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib9","first-page":"99","article-title":"Beware of the DAG!","volume":"26","author":"Dawid","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res. Workshop. Conf. Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib10","first-page":"29","article-title":"The dissociative processing style: a cognitive organization activated by perceived or actual threat in clinical dissociators","volume":"7","author":"Dorahy","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Trauma & Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i04","article-title":"qgraph: network visualization of relationships in psychometric data","volume":"48","author":"Epskamp","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Stat. Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib12","series-title":"Handbook of Psychometrics","first-page":"953","article-title":"Network psychometrics","author":"Epskamp","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20485","article-title":"Temperament, character, and dissociation among detoxified male inpatients with alcohol dependency","volume":"64","author":"Evren","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.01.008","article-title":"Peritraumatic fear, helplessless and horror and peritraumatic dissociation: do physical and cognitive symptoms of panic mediate the relationship between the two?","volume":"45","author":"Fikretoglu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)00066-3","article-title":"Persecutory delusions: a cognitive perspective on understanding and treatment","volume":"3","author":"Freeman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.06.016","article-title":"The interaction of affective with psychotic processes: a test of the effects of worrying on working memory, jumping to conclusions, and anomalies of experience in patients with persecutory delusions","volume":"47","author":"Freeman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701003312","article-title":"A cognitive model of the positive symptoms of psychosis","volume":"31","author":"Garety","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Medicicne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.01.004","article-title":"Subjective sleep experiences are related to dissociation","volume":"37","author":"Giesbrecht","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pers. Indiv. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib20a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.2015.1133426","article-title":"Partition MCMC for inference on acyclic graphs","volume":"112","author":"Kuipers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib20b","series-title":"Efficient sampling and structure learning of Bayesian networks","author":"Kuipers","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Links between psychotic and neurotic symptoms in the general population: an analysis of longitudinal British National Survey data using Directed Acyclic Graphs","volume":"29","author":"Kuipers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2018.20.3\/rloewenstein","article-title":"Dissociation debates: everything you know is wrong","volume":"20","author":"Loewenstein","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbaa037","article-title":"The relationship between dissociation and symptoms of psychosis: a meta-analysis","author":"Longden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101755","article-title":"Dissociation and its disorders: competing models, future directions, and a way forward","author":"Lynn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.17010025","article-title":"Dissociation in psychiatric disorders: a meta-analysis of studies using the dissociative experiences scale","volume":"175","author":"Lyssenko","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib25","series-title":"Comprehensive Handbook of Psychopathology","first-page":"383","article-title":"Delusions","author":"Maher","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90135-6","article-title":"Development and validation of the penn state worry questionnaire","volume":"28","author":"Meyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib26a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbx013","article-title":"Using directed acyclic graphs in epidemiological research in psychosis: an analysis of the role of bullying in psychosis","volume":"43","author":"Moffa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib27","series-title":"Treatment Manuals for Practitioners. Insomnia: Psychological Assessment and Management","author":"Morin","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1300\/J513v06n02_04","article-title":"Auditory hallucinations: psychotic symptom or dissociative experience?","volume":"6","author":"Moskowitz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Psychol. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.1.52","article-title":"Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"129","author":"Ozer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib30","author":"Qualtrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib31","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib32","first-page":"662","article-title":"Disrupting sleep: the effects of sleep loss on psychotic experiences tested in an experimental study with mediation analysis","volume":"44","author":"Reeve","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib33","first-page":"1","article-title":"The network approach to psychopathology: a review of the literature 2008-2018 and an agenda for future research","author":"Robinaugh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt106","article-title":"Characterization of psychotic experiences in adolescence using the Specific Psychotic Experiences Questionnaire: findings from a study of 5000 16-year-old twins","volume":"40","author":"Ronald","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.9758\/cpn.2014.12.3.171","article-title":"The many faces of dissociation: opportunities for innovative research in psychiatry","volume":"12","author":"\u015ear","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinic. Psychopharmacol. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib36","first-page":"366","article-title":"Dissociation as a transdiagnostic construct. A commentary on Ellert R. S. Nijenhuis' paper \u201cTen reasons for conceiving and classifying Posttraumatic Stress Disorder as a dissociative disorder\u201d","volume":"33","author":"Schimmenti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psichiatr. Psicoter."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2019.1572045","article-title":"A correlation network analysis of dissociative experiences","volume":"20","author":"Schimmenti","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Trauma & Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-005-7955-3","article-title":"The distress tolerance scale: development and validation of a self-report measure","volume":"29","author":"Simons","year":"2005","journal-title":"Motiv. Emot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2014.11.002","article-title":"Sleep loss increases dissociation and affects memory for emotional stimuli","volume":"47","author":"van Heugten\u2013van der Kloet","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib40","author":"Weathers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","article-title":"The hospital anxiety and depression scale","volume":"67","author":"Zigmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022395620309341?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022395620309341?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T11:23:17Z","timestamp":1758367397000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022395620309341"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0022395620309341"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3956"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3956","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dissociation in relation to other mental health conditions: An exploration using network analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Psychiatric Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.08.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}