{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T14:46:15Z","timestamp":1775573175367,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,28]],"date-time":"2022-06-28T17:02:19Z","timestamp":1656435739000},"page":"18-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Obsessive-compulsive symptoms among the general population during the first COVID-19 epidemic wave in Italy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"153","author":[{"given":"Francesca","family":"Pacitti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4797-6911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentina","family":"Socci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"D'Aurizio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tommaso Benedetto","family":"Jannini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Siracusano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6857-898X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodolfo","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Di Lorenzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6986","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17196986","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic and mental health: prevalence and correlates of new-onset obsessive-compulsive symptoms in a Canadian province","volume":"17","author":"Abba-Aji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018260","article-title":"Assessment of obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions: development and evaluation of the dimensional obsessive-compulsive scale","volume":"22","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib3","article-title":"Comparison of knowledge, attitude, socioeconomic burden, and mental health disorders of COVID-19 pandemic between general population and health care workers in Egypt. Egypt","volume":"57","author":"Ahmed","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Psychiatry Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib20","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00065-4","article-title":"Validation of the insomnia severity index as an outcome measure for insomnia research","volume":"2","author":"Bastien","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-016-2620-z","article-title":"Validation study of the Italian version of the insomnia severity index (ISI)","volume":"37","author":"Castronovo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","article-title":"A global measure of perceived stress","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib7","first-page":"4019","article-title":"Mental health in COVID-19 pandemic: a meta-review of prevalence meta-analyses","volume":"12","author":"de Sousa J\u00fanior","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2005.11.001","article-title":"The descriptive epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"30","author":"Fontenelle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.03.046","article-title":"Correlates of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders symptom severity during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"143","author":"Fontenelle","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08071006","article-title":"Obsessions and compulsions in the community: prevalence, interference, help-seeking, developmental stability, and co-occurring psychiatric conditions","volume":"166","author":"Fullana","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.11.020","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions in the general population: results from an epidemiological study in six European countries","volume":"124","author":"Fullana","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib12","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and the Covid-19 pandemic: a rapid scoping review","author":"Grant","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-021-01284-2","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Guzick","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatr. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-021-01419-2","article-title":"Predictors of trajectories of obsessive-compulsive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in the general population in Germany","volume":"11","author":"Jelinek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/21915","article-title":"Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on obsessive-compulsive symptoms among university students: prospective cohort survey study","volume":"22","author":"Ji","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.05.020","article-title":"Comorbidity in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): a report from the international college of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders (ICOCS)","volume":"55","author":"Lochner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-014-9450-1","article-title":"Factor congruence and psychometric properties of the Italian version of the dimensional obsessive-compulsive scale (DOCS) across non-clinical and clinical samples","volume":"37","author":"Melli","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Protective elements of mental health status during the COVID-19 outbreak in the Portuguese population","volume":"18","author":"Moreira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib21","article-title":"A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations","volume":"33","author":"Qiu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gen. psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102066","article-title":"COVID-19 and mental health: a review of the existing literature","volume":"52","author":"Rajkumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.10185","article-title":"Mental health outcomes among frontline and second-line health care workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Italy","volume":"3","author":"Rossi","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib24","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures impact on mental health among the general population in Italy","author":"Rossi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.635832","article-title":"Stressful life events and resilience during the COVID-19 lockdown measures in Italy: association with mental health outcomes and age","volume":"12","author":"Rossi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.94","article-title":"The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the national comorbidity survey replication","volume":"15","author":"Ruscio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.03.064","article-title":"Contamination-related behaviors, obsessions, and compulsions during the COVID-19 pandemic in a United States population sample","volume":"138","author":"Samuels","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13126","article-title":"Measuring ICD-11 adjustment disorder: the development and initial validation of the International Adjustment Disorder Questionnaire","volume":"141","author":"Shevlin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.18.1737","article-title":"Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. Primary care evaluation of mental disorders. Patient health questionnaire","volume":"282","author":"Spitzer","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib31","article-title":"Tracking the mental health of a nation: prevalence and correlates of mental disorders in the second Singapore mental health study","author":"Subramaniam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib32","article-title":"The COVID-19 outbreak: impact on mental health and intervention strategies","author":"Talevi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112992","article-title":"Psychological symptoms of ordinary Chinese citizens based on SCL-90 during the level I emergency response to COVID-19","author":"Tian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/jgid.jgid_66_17","article-title":"The forgotten plague: psychiatric manifestations of ebola, zika, and emerging infectious diseases","author":"Tucci","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Global Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib35","article-title":"Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043_bib14","series-title":"Mental Health and Psychosocial Considerations during the COVID-19 Outbreak","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022395622003491?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022395622003491?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T11:27:50Z","timestamp":1758367670000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022395622003491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0022395622003491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3956"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3956","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Obsessive-compulsive symptoms among the general population during the first COVID-19 epidemic wave in Italy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Psychiatric Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.043","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}