{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T21:21:55Z","timestamp":1783113715054,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82172059"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82172059"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFC2510203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFC2510203"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T22:42:29Z","timestamp":1778712149000},"page":"1-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Regional and network-level convergent structural effects of electroconvulsive therapy in depression: a neuroimaging meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"200","author":[{"given":"Huiqing","family":"Meng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yahui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiliang","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2014.124","article-title":"Hippocampal structural and functional changes associated with electroconvulsive therapy response","volume":"4","author":"Abbott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.05.010","article-title":"Resolving new memories: a critical look at the dentate gyrus, adult neurogenesis, and pattern separation","volume":"70","author":"Aimone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2011.05.003","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging studies in unipolar depression: systematic review and meta-regression analyses","volume":"22","author":"Arnone","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2012.150","article-title":"State-dependent changes in hippocampal grey matter in depression","volume":"18","author":"Arnone","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718002684","article-title":"Hippocampal-subregion functional alterations associated with antidepressant effects and cognitive impairments of electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"49","author":"Bai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05446.x","article-title":"How reliable are the results from functional magnetic resonance imaging?","volume":"1191","author":"Bennett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20313","article-title":"Posterior parahippocampal place learning in H.M","volume":"17","author":"Bohbot","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.03.049","article-title":"Gray matter abnormalities in major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of voxel based morphometry studies","volume":"138","author":"Bora","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291723002647","article-title":"Long-term effects of electroconvulsive therapy on brain structure in major depression","volume":"54","author":"Borgers","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.140322","article-title":"Grey matter volume increase following electroconvulsive therapy in patients with late life depression: a longitudinal MRI study","volume":"41","author":"Bouckaert","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Neurosci. : JPN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117038","article-title":"Generative modeling of brain maps with spatial autocorrelation","volume":"220","author":"Burt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.102114","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy modulates grey matter increase in a hub of an affect processing network","volume":"25","author":"Camilleri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage, Clin."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.18080177","article-title":"Brain volumetric correlates of right unilateral versus bitemporal electroconvulsive therapy for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"31","author":"Cano","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.03.093","article-title":"Brain volumetric correlates of electroconvulsive therapy versus transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"333","author":"Cano","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2016.267","article-title":"Brain volumetric and metabolic correlates of electroconvulsive therapy for treatment-resistant depression: a longitudinal neuroimaging study","volume":"7","author":"Cano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1038\/s44220-023-00038-8","article-title":"Altered brain activity in unipolar depression unveiled using connectomics","volume":"1","author":"Cash","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Mental Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2023.05.006","article-title":"Functional connectomics in depression: insights into therapies","volume":"27","author":"Chai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends Cognit. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.4246","article-title":"Resting-state connectivity biomarkers define neurophysiological subtypes of depression","volume":"23","author":"Drysdale","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2907","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20718","article-title":"Coordinate-based activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of neuroimaging data: a random-effects approach based on empirical estimates of spatial uncertainty","volume":"30","author":"Eickhoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.04.096","article-title":"Functional disconnectivity of the hippocampal network and neural correlates of memory impairment in treatment-resistant depression","volume":"253","author":"Ge","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.19050560","article-title":"Multimodal abnormalities of brain structure and function in major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies","volume":"177","author":"Gray","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2014.82","article-title":"Meta-analysis of molecular imaging of serotonin transporters in major depression","volume":"34","author":"Gryglewski","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Cerebr. Blood Flow Metabol. : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-022-01186-3","article-title":"Mapping neurotransmitter systems to the structural and functional organization of the human neocortex","volume":"25","author":"Hansen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038101","article-title":"Interoceptive dysfunction: toward an integrated framework for understanding somatic and affective disturbance in depression","volume":"141","author":"Harshaw","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12547","article-title":"Lateralized hippocampal volume increase following high-frequency left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with major depression","volume":"71","author":"Hayasaka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmech.2025.117976","article-title":"Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 in depression: mechanisms and therapeutic potential","volume":"297","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Med. Chem."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-018-1863-7","article-title":"Antidepressant treatment effects on dopamine transporter availability in patients with major depression: a prospective (123)I-FP-CIT SPECT imaging genetic study","volume":"125","author":"Hellwig","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3472","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22856","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of freesurfer measurements within and between sites: effects of visual approval process","volume":"36","author":"Iscan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1744806921992628","article-title":"Enhancement of morphine-induced antinociception after electroconvulsive shock in mice","volume":"17","author":"Iwata","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7623","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-63000-5","article-title":"Gene transcription, neurotransmitter, and neurocognition signatures of brain structural-functional coupling variability","volume":"16","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.0071","article-title":"Large-scale network dysfunction in major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of resting-state functional connectivity","volume":"72","author":"Kaiser","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2015.12.039","article-title":"The 5-HT1A receptor in major depressive disorder","volume":"26","author":"Kaufman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103429","article-title":"Commonalities and differences in ECT-induced gray matter volume change between depression and schizophrenia","volume":"38","author":"Kawashima","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuroimage, Clin."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.60","article-title":"Structural neuroimaging studies in major depressive disorder. Meta-analysis and comparison with bipolar disorder","volume":"68","author":"Kempton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031912-114409","article-title":"The epidemiology of depression across cultures","volume":"34","author":"Kessler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00740.2016","article-title":"Rapid and lasting enhancement of dopaminergic modulation at the hippocampal mossy fiber synapse by electroconvulsive treatment","volume":"117","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2012.93","article-title":"Global decrease of serotonin-1A receptor binding after electroconvulsive therapy in major depression measured by PET","volume":"18","author":"Lanzenberger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4288","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-020-0666-z","article-title":"Hippocampal subregions and networks linked with antidepressant response to electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"26","author":"Leaver","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib39","article-title":"Changes in gray matter volume following electroconvulsive therapy in adolescent depression with suicidal ideation: a longitudinal structural magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.09.150","article-title":"Brain structural changes underlying clinical symptom improvement following fast-acting treatments in treatment resistant depression","volume":"369","author":"Long","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1139\/jpn.0905","article-title":"A meta-analysis examining clinical predictors of hippocampal volume in patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"34","author":"McKinnon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.2783","article-title":"Altered brain activity in unipolar depression revisited: Meta-analyses of neuroimaging studies","volume":"74","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300059","article-title":"A review of the clinical, economic, and societal burden of treatment-resistant depression: 1996-2013","volume":"65","author":"Mrazek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.07.014","article-title":"Resting-state functional connectivity in major depressive disorder: a review","volume":"56","author":"Mulders","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.2783","article-title":"Altered brain activity in unipolar depression revisited: Meta-analyses of neuroimaging studies","volume":"74","author":"Muller","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.06.051","article-title":"Effect of electroconvulsive therapy on gray matter volume in major depressive disorder","volume":"186","author":"Ota","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2017.04.049","article-title":"Reduced vesicular acetylcholine transporter favors antidepressant behaviors and modulates serotonin and dopamine in female mouse brain","volume":"330","author":"Padua-Reis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4577","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.898081","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy-induced brain structural and functional changes in major depressive disorders: a longitudinal study","volume":"22","author":"Qiu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Monit. : Int. Med. J. Exp. Clin. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.0316","article-title":"Prediction of individual response to electroconvulsive therapy via machine learning on structural magnetic resonance imaging data","volume":"73","author":"Redlich","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/6673522","article-title":"The dark and gloomy brain: grey matter volume alterations in major depressive disorder-fine-grained meta-analyses","volume":"2024","author":"Romeo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib51","article-title":"New insights into the mechanisms of electroconvulsive therapy in treatment-resistant depression","volume":"16","author":"Ruiz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.11.1905","article-title":"Acute and longer-term outcomes in depressed outpatients requiring one or several treatment steps: a STAR*D report","volume":"163","author":"Rush","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-024-02780-6","article-title":"Convergent functional effects of antidepressants in major depressive disorder: a neuroimaging meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Saberi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.11.017","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy induced gray matter increase is not necessarily correlated with clinical data in depressed patients","volume":"12","author":"Sartorius","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3095","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhx179","article-title":"Local-global parcellation of the human cerebral cortex from intrinsic functional connectivity MRI","volume":"28","author":"Schaefer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cerebr. Cortex"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2015.69","article-title":"Subcortical brain alterations in major depressive disorder: findings from the ENIGMA major depressive disorder working group","volume":"21","author":"Schmaal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2025.173955","article-title":"Esketamine-mediated alleviation of electroconvulsive shock-induced memory impairment is associated with the regulation of mGluR 5 in depressive-like rats","volume":"248","author":"Shen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2020.111204","article-title":"Brain activation during memory retrieval is associated with depression severity in women","volume":"307","author":"Sneider","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiat Res-Neuroim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114632","article-title":"Social reward processing in depressed and healthy individuals across the lifespan: a systematic review and a preliminary coordinate-based meta-analysis of fMRI studies","volume":"454","author":"Solomonov","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-020-00711-6","article-title":"Topographic organization of the human subcortex unveiled with functional connectivity gradients","volume":"23","author":"Tian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2013.00059","article-title":"Genetic control of adult neurogenesis: interplay of differentiation, proliferation and survival modulates new neurons function, and memory circuits","volume":"7","author":"Tirone","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21186","article-title":"Minimizing within-experiment and within-group effects in activation likelihood estimation meta-analyses","volume":"33","author":"Turkeltaub","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.07.053","article-title":"Multimodal multi-center analysis of electroconvulsive therapy effects in depression: brainwide gray matter increase without functional changes","volume":"15","author":"van de Mortel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2481","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2016.48","article-title":"Effect of electroconvulsive therapy on striatal morphometry in major depressive disorder","volume":"41","author":"Wade","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsx100","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy selectively enhanced feedforward connectivity from fusiform face area to amygdala in major depressive disorder","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc. Cognit. Affect Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.02.035","article-title":"A systematic review of the impact of social cognitive deficits on psychosocial functioning in major depressive disorder and opportunities for therapeutic intervention","volume":"274","author":"Weightman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib67","first-page":"327","article-title":"Hippocampal volume changes following electroconvulsive therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry Cogn. Neurosci. Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.10.037","article-title":"Reliability of MRI-derived cortical and subcortical morphometric measures: effects of pulse sequence, voxel geometry, and parallel imaging","volume":"44","author":"Wonderlick","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00338.2011","article-title":"The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity","volume":"106","author":"Yeo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002239562600275X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002239562600275X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T20:46:32Z","timestamp":1783111592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002239562600275X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S002239562600275X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3956"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3956","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Regional and network-level convergent structural effects of electroconvulsive therapy in depression: a neuroimaging meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Psychiatric Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2026.05.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}