{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T07:11:31Z","timestamp":1789456291491,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Centre for Environmental Research","award":["862331"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["862331"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","jpsychores.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Psychosomatic Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,11]],"date-time":"2016-03-11T02:00:14Z","timestamp":1457661614000},"page":"8-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Psychological symptoms and health-related quality of life in idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Kjellqvist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Palmquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Nordin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000174170.66109.b7","article-title":"Evidence for overlap between idiopathic environmental intolerance and somatoform disorders","volume":"67","author":"Bailer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2011.12.002","article-title":"Non-specific physical symptoms and electromagnetic field exposure in the general population: can we get more specific? A systematic review","volume":"41","author":"Baliatsas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2014.02.008","article-title":"Comparing non-specific physical symptoms in environmentally sensitive patients: prevalence, duration, functional status and illness behavior","volume":"76","author":"Baliatsas","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198809000-00007","article-title":"The amplification of somatic symptoms","volume":"50","author":"Barsky","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.3109\/00016359509005992","article-title":"Psychologic aspects of patients with symptoms presumed to be caused by electricity or visual display units","volume":"53","author":"Bergdahl","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Odontol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1080\/000163501750157270","article-title":"Environmental illness: evaluation of salivary flow, symptoms, diseases, medications, and psychological factors","volume":"59","author":"Bergdahl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Odontol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2004.07.011","article-title":"Prevalence of annoyance attributed to electrical equipment and smells in a Swedish population, and relationship with subjective health and daily functioning","volume":"119","author":"Carlsson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197710)33:4<981::AID-JCLP2270330412>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"SCL-90: confirmation of the dimensional structure of the SCL90: a study in construct validation","volume":"33","author":"Derogatis","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.12.001","article-title":"Factors associated with prospective development of environmental annoyance","volume":"69","author":"Eek","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20279","article-title":"Development and evaluation of the electromagnetic hypersensitivity questionnaire","volume":"28","author":"Eltiti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0055","article-title":"SCL-90: svensk normering, standardisering och validering av symtomskalan, Statens institutionsstyrelse SiS","author":"Fridell","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathophys.2013.02.001","article-title":"Electromagnetic hypersensitive Finns: symptoms, perceived sources and treatments, a questionnaire study","volume":"20","author":"Hagstr\u00f6m","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pathophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0065","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Workshop on Electromagnetic Field Hypersensitivity, October 25\u201327","article-title":"Electromagnetic hypersensitivity","author":"Hansson Mild","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0070","series-title":"International Workshop on EMF Hypersensitivity, Prague, Czech Republic 2004","first-page":"163","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for patients who report electrical hypersensitivity","author":"Hillert","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.644","article-title":"Prevalence of self-reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields in a population-based questionnaire survey","volume":"28","author":"Hillert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20379","article-title":"The effects of 884MHz GSM wireless communication signals on headache and other symptoms: an experimental provocation study","volume":"29","author":"Hillert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.06.009","article-title":"Symptoms, personality traits, and stress in people with mobile phone-related symptoms and electromagnetic hypersensitivity","volume":"68","author":"Johansson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathophys.2012.02.002","article-title":"Reported functional impairments of electrohypersensitive Japanese: a questionnaire survey","volume":"19","author":"Kato","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pathophysiology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110s4619","article-title":"Study of self-reported hypersensitivity to electromagnetic fields in California","volume":"110","author":"Levallois","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1995.1055","article-title":"Symptom prevalence and worry about high voltage transmission lines","volume":"70","author":"McMahan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0105","series-title":"Doing Quantitative Research in Education with SPSS","author":"Muijs","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2008","key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0110","first-page":"185","article-title":"Mobile phones and health: report by the board of the NRPB. Documents of the NRPB 2004;15","volume":"29","author":"National Radiological Protection Board","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01336.x","article-title":"Mobile phone headache: a double blind, sham-controlled provocation study","volume":"27","author":"Oftedal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1177\/0960327107070575","article-title":"Personality, mental distress, and subjective health complaints among persons with environmental annoyance","volume":"26","author":"\u00d6sterberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum. Exp. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2013.08.005","article-title":"Overlap in prevalence between various types of environmental intolerance","volume":"217","author":"Palmquist","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1159\/000089222","article-title":"A systematic review of treatments for electromagnetic hypersensitivity","volume":"75","author":"Rubin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2007.05.006","article-title":"Psychological factors associated with self-reported sensitivity to mobile phones","volume":"64","author":"Rubin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20536","article-title":"Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (formerly \u2018electromagnetic hypersensitivity\u2019): an updated systematic review of provocation studies","volume":"31","author":"Rubin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-006-5061-2","article-title":"The prevalence of symptoms attributed to electromagnetic field exposure: a cross-sectional representative survey in Switzerland","volume":"51","author":"Schreier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soz. Praventivmed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.05.009","article-title":"Electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS) and subjective health complaints associated with electromagnetic fields of mobile phone communication: a literature review published between 2000 and 2004","volume":"349","author":"Seitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.685","article-title":"Medical and social prognosis for patients with perceived hypersensitivity to electricity and skin symptoms related to the use of visual display terminals","volume":"28","author":"Stenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00102-4","article-title":"The Swedish SF-36 Health Survey III. Evaluation of criterion-based validity: results from normative population","volume":"51","author":"Sullivan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00125-Q","article-title":"The Swedish SF-36 Health Survey: I. evaluation of data quality, scaling assumptions, reliability and construct validity across general populations in Sweden","volume":"41","author":"Sullivan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0170","series-title":"SF-36 H\u00e4lsoenk\u00e4t: Svensk manual och tolkningsguide","author":"Sullivan","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1037\/h0036681","article-title":"Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences (\u201cabsorption\u201d), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility","volume":"83","author":"Tellegen","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2011.08.005","article-title":"Prevalence and psychiatric comorbidity of self-reported electromagnetic field sensitivity in Taiwan: a population-based study","volume":"110","author":"Tseng","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Formos. Med. Ass."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9450.00280","article-title":"Learning subjective health complaints","volume":"43","author":"Van den Bergh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand. J. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): I. conceptual framework and item selection","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med. Care"}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychosomatic Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022399916300423?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022399916300423?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T23:13:24Z","timestamp":1718406804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022399916300423"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0022399916300423"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3999"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3999","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Psychological symptoms and health-related quality of life in idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}