{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T03:00:35Z","timestamp":1792292435798,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,1]],"date-time":"2009-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238544000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,1]],"date-time":"2009-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238544000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpurol.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,11]],"date-time":"2008-12-11T07:54:24Z","timestamp":1228982064000},"page":"126-131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Laparoscopic Palomo varicocele surgery: Lessons learned after 10 years\u2019 follow up of 156 consecutive pediatric patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Roberto","family":"M\u00e9ndez-Gallart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adolfo","family":"Bautista-Casasnovas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elina","family":"Estevez-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramiro","family":"Varela-Cives","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1097\/00005392-199502000-00066","article-title":"Editorial: adolescent varicocele","volume":"153","author":"Goldstein","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.04.011","article-title":"Efficacy of varicocelectomy in improving semen parameters: new meta-analytical approach","volume":"70","author":"Agarwal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)69113-4","article-title":"Radical cure of varicocele by a new technique: preliminary report","volume":"61","author":"Palomo","year":"1949","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib4","first-page":"742","article-title":"Left varicocele due to reflux: experience with 4470 operative cases in forty-two years","volume":"34","author":"Ivanissevich","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Int Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2005.10.023","article-title":"Laparoscopic surgery versus antegrade scrotal sclerotherapy: retrospective comparison of two different approaches for varicocele treatment","volume":"49","author":"May","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib6","first-page":"81","article-title":"Treatment of varicocele in pediatric age with retroperitoneoscopic \u201cone trochar\u201d technique. Long term follow-up","volume":"58","author":"Messina","year":"2006","journal-title":"Minerva Urol Nefrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2005.01142.x","article-title":"Minimal invasiveness and effectivity of subinguinal microscopic varicocelectomy: a comparative study with retroperitoneal high and laparoscopic approaches","volume":"12","author":"Watanabe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.01.055","article-title":"Retroperitoneoscopic varicocelectomy in children and adolescents","volume":"40","author":"Cobellis","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-003-8272-0","article-title":"Current indications for laparoscopy and retroperitoneoscopy in pediatric urology","volume":"18","author":"Esposito","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2005.05308.x","article-title":"Managing varicoceles in children: results with microsurgical varicocelectomy","volume":"95","author":"Schiff","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib11","first-page":"245","article-title":"A decade of laparoscopic varicocelectomy: costs and learning stages","volume":"52","author":"Jimenez Garrido","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Esp Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000138676.68054.67","article-title":"Laparoscopic Palomo varicocele ligation in children and adolescents: results of 103 cases","volume":"172","author":"Koyle","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-004-0026-6","article-title":"Laparoscopic varicocelectomy in the adolescent male","volume":"5","author":"Franco","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)37684-1","article-title":"Varicocele size and results of varicocelectomy in selected subfertile men with varicocele","volume":"21","author":"Dubin","year":"1970","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.06186.x","article-title":"The role of Doppler ultrasonography in determining the proper surgical approach to the management of varicocele in children and adolescents","volume":"97","author":"Cimador","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(03)00793-3","article-title":"Adolescent varicocele: is it a unilateral disease?","volume":"62","author":"Gat","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.03.055","article-title":"Laparoscopic varicocele ligation: are there advantages compared with the microscopic subinguinal approach?","volume":"64","author":"McManus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-005-0684-6","article-title":"Treatment of varicocele with reference to age: a retrospective comparison of three minimally invasive procedures","volume":"21","author":"Beutner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(00)00859-1","article-title":"Varicocele in pediatric patients: comparative assessment of different therapeutic approaches","volume":"57","author":"Pintus","year":"2001","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-2838(02)00022-2","article-title":"Treatment of varicocele: a prospective randomized comparison of laparoscopy versus antegrade sclerotherapy","volume":"41","author":"Sautter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(98)00178-2","article-title":"Treatment of varicocele: a comparative study of conventional open surgery, percutaneous retrograde sclerotherapy, and laparoscopy","volume":"52","author":"Abdulmaaboud","year":"1998","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)64388-1","article-title":"Experience with varicoceles in children and young adults","volume":"168","author":"Greenfield","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/00365590310008703","article-title":"Subinguinal microsurgical ligation: its effectiveness in pediatric and adolescent varicocele","volume":"37","author":"Silveri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2001.00110.x","article-title":"The adolescent varicocele. II: the incidence of hydrocele and delayed recurrent varicocele after varicocelectomy in a long-term follow-up","volume":"87","author":"Misseri","year":"2001","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.22956","article-title":"Results and complications of laparoscopic surgery for pediatric varicocele","volume":"36","author":"Esposito","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-004-2252-x","article-title":"Is the laparoscopic Palomo procedure for pediatric varicocele safe and effective? Nine years of unicentric experience","volume":"20","author":"Pini Prato","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)42525-0","article-title":"Surgical repair of varicocele at puberty: preventive treatment for fertility improvement","volume":"139","author":"Okuyama","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1097\/00005392-199502000-00065","article-title":"Testicular growth after successful varicocele correction in adolescents: comparison of artery sparing techniques with the Palomo procedure","volume":"153","author":"Atassi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.09.049","article-title":"Two-trocar laparoscopic varicocelectomy: cost-reduction surgical technique","volume":"67","author":"Al-Hunayan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2008.07584.x","article-title":"Single-port laparoscopic surgery: initial experience in children for varicocelectomy","volume":"102","author":"Kaouk","year":"2008","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib31","first-page":"151","article-title":"Two trocar laparoscopic varicocelectomy: approach and outcomes","volume":"10","author":"Link","year":"2006","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)63988-2","article-title":"Optimizing the operative treatment of boys with varicocele: sequential comparison of 4 techniques","volume":"169","author":"Riccabona","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000112928.91319.fe","article-title":"Incidence and management of hydrocele following varicocele surgery in children","volume":"171","author":"Esposito","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)00402-7","article-title":"Hydrocele formation following laparoscopic varicocelectomy","volume":"175","author":"Hassan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2008.03.064","article-title":"Laparoscopic lymphatic sparing varicocelectomy in adolescents","volume":"180","author":"Glassberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.09.036","article-title":"Lymphatic-sparing laparoscopic varicocelectomy versus microscopic varicocelectomy: is there a difference?","volume":"70","author":"VanderBrink","year":"2007","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.06428.x","article-title":"Laparoscopic varicocele ligation in children and adolescents using isosulphan blue: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"98","author":"Schwentner","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2001.00171.x","article-title":"The use of isosulphan blue to identify lymphatic vessels in high retroperitoneal ligation of adolescent varicocele avoiding postoperative hydrocele","volume":"87","author":"Oswald","year":"2001","journal-title":"BJU Int"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477513108004270?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477513108004270?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T13:35:03Z","timestamp":1761485703000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1477513108004270"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1477513108004270"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-5131"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-5131","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Laparoscopic Palomo varicocele surgery: Lessons learned after 10years\u2019 follow up of 156 consecutive pediatric patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Urology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.10.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Journal of Pediatric Urology Company. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}