{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T03:56:32Z","timestamp":1791950192616,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpurol.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,23]],"date-time":"2017-03-23T02:45:41Z","timestamp":1490237141000},"page":"496.e1-496.e7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Nocturnal incontinence in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) in a South African cohort"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0118-5882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylvia","family":"Roozen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leana","family":"Olivier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justine","family":"Niemczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"von Gontard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gjalt-Jorn Y.","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3501-4096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerjo","family":"Kok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Viljoen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leopold","family":"Curfs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib1","series-title":"Alcohol and pregnancy: preventing and managing fetal alcohol spectrum disorders","author":"BMA Board of Science","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0259","article-title":"A practical clinical approach to diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: clarification of the 1996 institute of medicine criteria","volume":"115","author":"Hoyme","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12939","article-title":"Worldwide prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: a systematic literature review including meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Roozen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1080\/096380010006674","article-title":"Prevention of secondary health conditions in adults with developmental disabilities: a review of the literature","volume":"23","author":"Frey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib5","first-page":"74","article-title":"A long-term perspective of FAS","volume":"18","author":"Streissguth","year":"1994","journal-title":"Alcohol Health Res World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22751","article-title":"The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents: update report from the standardization committee of the International Children's Continence Society","volume":"35","author":"Austin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.08.063","article-title":"Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: child\/adolescent","volume":"130","author":"Rasquin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib8","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib9","series-title":"Management of disorders of bladder and bowel control in childhood","author":"von Gontard","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib10","series-title":"Pediatric incontinence \u2013 evaluation and clinical management","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2013.213","article-title":"Urinary and faecal incontinence in children with special needs","volume":"10","author":"Von Gontard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1990.tb16977.x","article-title":"Development of bowel and bladder control in the mentally retarded","volume":"32","author":"Von Wendt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.11.051","article-title":"Psychological and psychiatric issues in urinary and fecal incontinence","volume":"185","author":"Von Gontard","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib14","series-title":"IACAPAP textbook of child and adolescent mental health","article-title":"Enuresis","author":"Von Gontard","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib15","series-title":"IACAPAP textbook of child and adolescent mental health","article-title":"Encopresis","author":"Von Gontard","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.03.075","article-title":"Validity of the international consultation on incontinence questionnaire-pediatric lower urinary tract symptoms: a screening questionnaire for children","volume":"184","author":"De Gennaro","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib17","series-title":"Griffiths Mental Development Scales: Extended Revised. Two to eight years. Administration manual","author":"Luiz","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib18","series-title":"Pregnant women in the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality in South Africa used alcohol intentionally to harm their children: fact or fiction?","author":"Olivier","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib19","unstructured":"Stats SA. Statistics South Africa 2011. http:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za [Accessed 28 June 2016]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap) \u2013 a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Inf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.01.009","article-title":"United States head circumference growth reference charts: birth to 21 years","volume":"156","author":"Rollins","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01345-8","article-title":"Comorbidity of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"387","author":"Popova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20152542","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-2542","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure, FASD, and child behavior: a meta-analysis","volume":"137","author":"Tsang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-014-0628-6","article-title":"Prevalence of incontinence, attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder in preschool children","volume":"24","author":"Niemczyk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2015.06.002","article-title":"Incontinence in persons with Noonan syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Niemczyk","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2015.04.015","article-title":"Incontinence in children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"11","author":"Von Gontard","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2010.09457.x","article-title":"Urinary incontinence in persons with Prader-Willi syndrome","volume":"106","author":"Von Gontard","year":"2010","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s10882-012-9271-7","article-title":"Incontinence in individuals with Rett syndrome: a comparative study","volume":"24","author":"Giesbers","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Dev Phys Disabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000084669.59166.16","article-title":"Management of urinary incontinence and nocturnal enuresis in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"170","author":"Crimmins","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009_bib31","first-page":"2016","article-title":"Comparing executive functioning in children and adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and ADHD: a meta-analysis","author":"Khoury","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477513117300918?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477513117300918?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T13:44:23Z","timestamp":1761486263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1477513117300918"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1477513117300918"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-5131"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-5131","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nocturnal incontinence in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) in a South African cohort","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Urology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.02.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Journal of Pediatric Urology Company. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}