{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T04:22:44Z","timestamp":1777695764710,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1-RR024982"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1-RR024982"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpurol.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]],"date-time":"2019-06-25T12:25:18Z","timestamp":1561465518000},"page":"472.e1-472.e6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["The use of steroid cream for physiologic phimosis in male infants with a history of UTI and normal renal ultrasound is associated with decreased risk of recurrent UTI"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"C.J.","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Satyanarayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.J.","family":"Schlomer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)70423-7","article-title":"Effect of circumcision on incidence of urinary tract infection in preschool boys","volume":"128","author":"Craig","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.69.4.409","article-title":"Urinary tract infections in young infants","volume":"69","author":"Ginsburg","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1989.02150150106026","article-title":"Urinary tract infections and circumcision. A case-control study","volume":"143","author":"Herzog","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.4.789","article-title":"Newborn circumcision decreases incidence and costs of urinary tract infections during the first year of life","volume":"105","author":"Schoen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.049353","article-title":"Circumcision for the prevention of urinary tract infection in boys: a systematic review of randomised trials and observational studies","volume":"90","author":"Singh-Grewal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)02392-7","article-title":"Cohort study on circumcision of newborn boys and subsequent risk of urinary-tract infection","volume":"352","author":"To","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.75.5.901","article-title":"Decreased incidence of urinary tract infections in circumcised male infants","volume":"75","author":"Wiswell","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1989","article-title":"Circumcision policy statement","volume":"130","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on C","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200X.2002.01633.x","article-title":"Meatus tightly covered by the prepuce is associated with urinary infection","volume":"44","author":"Hiraoka","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-008-1001-0","article-title":"The risk factors of recurrent urinary tract infection in infants with normal urinary systems","volume":"24","author":"Shim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4642.1433","article-title":"The fate of the foreskin, a study of circumcision","volume":"2","author":"Gairdner","year":"1949","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.43.228.200","article-title":"Further fate of the foreskin. Incidence of preputial adhesions, phimosis, and smegma among Danish schoolboys","volume":"43","author":"Oster","year":"1968","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65544-7","article-title":"Analysis of shape and retractability of the prepuce in 603 Japanese boys","volume":"156","author":"Kayaba","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(88)80625-5","article-title":"Effect of circumcision status on periurethral bacterial flora during the first year of life","volume":"113","author":"Wiswell","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)41909-4","article-title":"Adherence of bacteria to human foreskins","volume":"140","author":"Fussell","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/s003830050270","article-title":"Does circumcision alter the periurethral bacterial flora?","volume":"13","author":"Wijesinha","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib17","article-title":"Topical corticosteroids for treating phimosis in boys","author":"Moreno","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-006-0104-8","article-title":"Topical hydrocortisone and physiotherapy for nonretractile physiologic phimosis in infants","volume":"21","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap) \u2013 a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E796","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.111372","article-title":"Visibility of the urethral meatus and risk of urinary tract infections in uncircumcised boys","volume":"184","author":"Dubrovsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.2.311","article-title":"Predictive model for serious bacterial infections among infants younger than 3 months of age","volume":"108","author":"Bachur","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8519.00160","article-title":"Equipoise, knowledge and ethics in clinical research and practice","volume":"13","author":"Ashcroft","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bioethics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477513119302049?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477513119302049?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T13:46:58Z","timestamp":1761486418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1477513119302049"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1477513119302049"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.736304439.793564558","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1477-5131"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-5131","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The use of steroid cream for physiologic phimosis in male infants with a history of UTI and normal renal ultrasound is associated with decreased risk of recurrent UTI","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Urology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.06.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Journal of Pediatric Urology Company. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}