{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T18:13:26Z","timestamp":1787508806727,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpurol.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]],"date-time":"2022-07-06T19:44:57Z","timestamp":1657136697000},"page":"529.e1-529.e6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Frequency of lichen sclerosus in children presenting with phimosis: A systematic histological study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0828-113X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio Merched","family":"Aziz Filho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia Maria Soares","family":"de Azevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8837-2575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mayra Carrijo","family":"Rochael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisieux Eyer","family":"de Jesus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1007\/s11884-016-0375-2","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of male genital lichen sclerosus","volume":"11","author":"Johnsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Bladdr Dysfunct Rep"},{"issue":"S2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10699.x","article-title":"Penile lichen sclerosus (balanitis xerotica obliterans)","volume":"108","author":"Clouston","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1941.01500040002001","article-title":"Balanitis xerotica obliterans","volume":"44","author":"Freeman","year":"1941","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Syphilol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib4","first-page":"75","article-title":"Treatment of balanitis xerotica obliterans with hydrocortisone injections","volume":"38","author":"Caterall","year":"1962","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)32638-1","article-title":"Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus causing phimosis in boys: a prospective study with 5-year follow up after complete circumcision","volume":"152","author":"Meuli","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-019-03516-3","article-title":"Balanitis xerotica obliterans: an update for clinicians","volume":"179","author":"Nguyen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-020-03881-4","article-title":"Could a careful clinical examination distinguish physiologic phimosis from balanitis xerotica obliterans in children?","volume":"180","author":"Ghidini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2013.09.027","article-title":"Balanitis xerotica obliterans in children and adolescentes: a literature review and clinical series","volume":"10","author":"Celis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.11.008","article-title":"Routine biopsies in pediatric circumcision: (non)sense?","volume":"5","author":"Bochove-Overgaauw","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.4103\/0189-6725.115045","article-title":"Histopathological examination of the prepuce after circumcision: is it a waste of resources?","volume":"10","author":"Naji","year":"2013","journal-title":"Afr J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2005.22404.x","article-title":"High incidence of balanitis xerotica obliterans in boys with phimosis: a prospective 10-year study","volume":"22","author":"Kiss","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1159\/000345442","article-title":"Incidence of balanitis xerotica obliterans in boys younger than 10 years presenting with phimosis","volume":"90","author":"Kuehhas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680309600908","article-title":"Troubles with the foreskin: one hundred consecutive referrals to pediatric surgeons","volume":"96","author":"Huntley","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Roy Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib14","first-page":"133","article-title":"Balanitis xerotica obliterans, underdiagnosed pathology of clinical relevance","volume":"28","author":"Aguayo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cir Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.09.010","article-title":"Congenital phimosis in patients with and without lichen sclerosus: distinct expression pattern of tissue remodeling associated genes","volume":"189","author":"Pilatz","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1308\/003588407X160828","article-title":"Paediatric preputial pathology: are we circumcising enough?","volume":"89","author":"Yardley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s003830100699","article-title":"Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus in children with phimosis and hypospadias","volume":"18","author":"Mattioli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007083","article-title":"Balanitis xerotica obliterans \u2013 a review","volume":"18","author":"Das","year":"2000","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000173126.63094.b3","article-title":"Balanitis xerotica obliterans in boys","volume":"174","author":"Gargollo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib20","first-page":"79","article-title":"Treatment of balanitis xerotica obliterans in pediatric patients","volume":"33","author":"Villanueva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cir Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.06.077","article-title":"Meatal stenosis in boys following circumcision for lichen sclerosus (balanitis xerotica obliterans)","volume":"192","author":"Homer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Urol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S147751312200300X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S147751312200300X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T13:52:17Z","timestamp":1761486737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S147751312200300X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S147751312200300X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-5131"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-5131","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Frequency of lichen sclerosus in children presenting with phimosis: A systematic histological study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Urology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpurol.2022.06.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Journal of Pediatric Urology Company. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}