{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:23:35Z","timestamp":1787066615986,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100030839","name":"Arkansas Children's Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100030839","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpurol.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,15]],"date-time":"2023-08-15T01:59:03Z","timestamp":1692064743000},"page":"720.e1-720.e9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Hypospadias prevalence by severity and associated risk factors: A population-based active surveillance analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Xiaoyi","family":"Shan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Aguilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Canon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.08.007","article-title":"Epidemiological assessment of hypospadias by degree of severity","volume":"188","author":"Canon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2019.06.027","article-title":"Bermejo-S\u00e1nchez E, et al. Hypospadias prevalence and trends in international birth defect surveillance systems, 1980-2010","volume":"76","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.2164\/jandrol.108.004945","article-title":"Endocrine disruptors, genital development, and hypospadias","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.08.006","article-title":"Pesticides and hypospadias: a meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Rocheleau","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2018.08.024","article-title":"Birth prevalence of hypospadias and hypospadias risk factors in newborn males in the United States from 1997 to 2012","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2015.12.002","article-title":"Worldwide prevalence of hypospadias","volume":"12","author":"Springer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e495","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1552","article-title":"Hypospadias in Washington State: maternal risk factors and prevalence trends","volume":"115","author":"Porter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.08772.x","article-title":"Hypospadias: risk factor patterns and different phenotypes","volume":"105","author":"Brouwers","year":"2010","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2008.12.005","article-title":"Maternal and fetal risk factors associated with severity of hypospadias: a comparison of mild and severe cases","volume":"5","author":"Carlson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1415","article-title":"Maternal hypertension and hypospadias in offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"111","author":"Sheriff","year":"2019","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2983","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-0261","article-title":"Association of maternal prepregnancy diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus with congenital anomalies of the newborn","volume":"43","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20247","article-title":"Intrauterine growth restriction in like-sex twins discordant for structural defects","volume":"76","author":"Chambers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.3.473","article-title":"Hypospadias and early gestation growth restriction in infants","volume":"109","author":"Hussain","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0b013e3181b0b8a7","article-title":"Hospital discharge data: can it serve as the sole source of case ascertainment for population-based birth defects surveillance programs?","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Publ Health Manag Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib15","first-page":"154","article-title":"Evaluating false positives in two hospital discharge data sets of the Birth Defects Monitoring Program","volume":"110","author":"Callif-Daley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Publ Health Rep"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib16","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Major birth defects data from population-based birth defects surveillance programs in the United States, 2012-2016","volume":"111","year":"2019","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.2337\/db18-121-OR","article-title":"Prevalence and trends in gestational diabetes mellitus among women in the United States, 2006\u20132016","volume":"67","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib18","article-title":"Concerning trends in maternal risk factors in the United States: 1989-2018","volume":"29\u201330","author":"Bornstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.02.031","article-title":"A contemporary snapshot of circumcision in US children\u2019s hospitals","volume":"55","author":"Many","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.11.047","article-title":"Increased occurrence of disorders of sex development, prematurity and intrauterine growth restriction in children with proximal hypospadias associated with undescended testes","volume":"189","author":"Sekaran","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951114001644","article-title":"Relationship of birth weight with congenital cardiovascular malformations in a population-based study","volume":"25","author":"Petrossian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491212700407","article-title":"A comparison of two surveillance strategies for selected birth defects in Florida","volume":"127","author":"Salemi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Publ Health Rep"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477513123003236?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1477513123003236?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T13:54:36Z","timestamp":1761486876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1477513123003236"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1477513123003236"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1477-5131"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1477-5131","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hypospadias prevalence by severity and associated risk factors: A population-based active surveillance analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Urology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpurol.2023.08.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Journal of Pediatric Urology Company. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}