{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T02:55:31Z","timestamp":1778122531864,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Graduates\u2019 Innovation Fund of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, China","award":["HF-11-27-2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HF-11-27-2013"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["81070507"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81070507"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["81471475"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81471475"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","jrijournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Reproductive Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,20]],"date-time":"2015-08-20T22:18:29Z","timestamp":1440109109000},"page":"73-80","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"special_numbering":"C","title":["What are the roles of macrophages and monocytes in human pregnancy?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Mao-Xing","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Hui","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhao-Zhao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanne","family":"Kwak-Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ai-Hua","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2012.03.488","article-title":"Trophoblast debris modulates the expression of immune proteins in macrophages: a key to maternal tolerance of the fetal allograft?","volume":"94","author":"Abumaree","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e42217","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0042217","article-title":"Monocyte subpopulations from pre-eclamptic patients are abnormally skewed and exhibit exaggerated responses to toll-like receptor ligands","volume":"7","author":"Al-Ofi","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2014.02.004","article-title":"Fibrinogen, an endogenous ligand of toll-like receptor 4, activates monocytes in pre-eclamptic patients","volume":"103","author":"Al-Ofi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12288","article-title":"Trophoblast induces monocyte differentiation into CD14+\/CD16+ macrophages","volume":"72","author":"Aldo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jim.2011.10.013","article-title":"Systematic validation of specific phenotypic markers for in vitro polarized human macrophages","volume":"375","author":"Ambarus","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Immunol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20070075","article-title":"Inflammatory monocytes recruited after skeletal muscle injury switch into antiinflammatory macrophages to support myogenesis","volume":"204","author":"Arnold","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0035","first-page":"2505","article-title":"Expression of inflammatory cytokines in placentas from women with preeclampsia","volume":"86","author":"Benyo","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e86660","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086660","article-title":"The monocyte to macrophage transition in the murine sterile wound","volume":"9","author":"Crane","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2010.08.012","article-title":"Human CD14dim monocytes patrol and sense nucleic acids and viruses via TLR7 and TLR8 receptors","volume":"33","author":"Cros","year":"2010","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1177\/1933719107307792","article-title":"Modulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 expression during lipopolysaccharide-induced preterm delivery in the pregnant mouse","volume":"14","author":"Diamond","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2012.11.014","article-title":"Inflammatory monocytes recruited to allergic skin acquire an anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype via basophil-derived interleukin-4","volume":"38","author":"Egawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2468","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfq095","article-title":"Extracellular atp induces albuminuria in pregnant rats","volume":"25","author":"Faas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nephrol. Dial. Transplant."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2012.06.004","article-title":"Silibinin modulates the NF-\u03bab pathway and pro-inflammatory cytokine production by mononuclear cells from preeclamptic women","volume":"95","author":"Giorgi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1038\/nri978","article-title":"Alternative activation of macrophages","volume":"3","author":"Gordon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-306","article-title":"B7 costimulation and intracellular indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) expression in peripheral blood of healthy pregnant and non-pregnant women","volume":"14","author":"Grozdics","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2078","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0002078","article-title":"Gene expression profiling of human decidual macrophages: evidence for immunosuppressive phenotype","volume":"3","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.2353\/ajpath.2010.091105","article-title":"Vascular-leukocyte interactions: mechanisms of human decidual spiral artery remodeling in vitro","volume":"177","author":"Hazan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.2003.02092.x","article-title":"Phenotypic characterization of human decidual macrophages","volume":"131","author":"Heikkinen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2633","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1003153","article-title":"Two unique human decidual macrophage populations","volume":"186","author":"Houser","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2012.08.032","article-title":"Altered decidual DC-SIGN+ antigen-presenting cells and impaired regulatory T-cell induction in preeclampsia","volume":"181","author":"Hsu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2014.00514","article-title":"From monocytes to M1\/M2 macrophages: phenotypical vs. functional differentiation","volume":"5","author":"Italiani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e87680","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087680","article-title":"Transcriptomic profiling of the development of the inflammatory response in human monocytes in vitro","volume":"9","author":"Italiani","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5702","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1301604","article-title":"Regulation of apoptosis and innate immune stimuli in inflammation-induced preterm labor","volume":"191","author":"Jaiswal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2014.00173","article-title":"Stimulation of monocytes by placental microparticles involves toll-like receptors and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells","volume":"5","author":"Joerger-Messerli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)63884-9","article-title":"Unique appearance of proliferating antigen-presenting cells expressing DC-SIGN (CD209) in the decidua of early human pregnancy","volume":"162","author":"Kammerer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00795-003-0223-2","article-title":"Characterization of macrophages in the decidual atherotic spiral artery with special reference to the cytology of foam cells","volume":"36","author":"Katabuchi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Electron. Microsc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2012.02.002","article-title":"Analysis of monocyte subsets and toll-like receptor 4 expression in peripheral blood monocytes of women in preterm labor","volume":"94","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-7915(03)00080-3","article-title":"Recognition of microbial infection by toll-like receptors","volume":"15","author":"Kopp","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.120881","article-title":"Hypertension in response to chronic reductions in uterine perfusion in pregnant rats: effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockade","volume":"52","author":"LaMarca","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2014.11.001","article-title":"Phagocytic index of neutrophil granulocytes and monocytes in healthy and preeclamptic pregnancy","volume":"107","author":"Lampe","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh740","article-title":"The presence of functional mannose receptor on macrophages at the maternal-fetal interface","volume":"20","author":"Laskarin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0160","first-page":"170","article-title":"Recruitment of monocytes\/macrophages in different tumor microenvironments","volume":"1835","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gap106","article-title":"Role of toll-like receptor 4 in inflammation-induced preterm delivery","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2006.01.005","article-title":"Preterm delivery induced by LPS in syngeneically impregnated BALB\/c and NOD\/SCID mice","volume":"71","author":"Lin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.181.3.1869","article-title":"Endometrial NK cells are special immature cells that await pregnancy","volume":"181","author":"Manaster","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.it.2004.09.015","article-title":"The chemokine system in diverse forms of macrophage activation and polarization","volume":"25","author":"Mantovani","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1002\/path.4133","article-title":"Macrophage plasticity and polarization in tissue repair and remodelling","volume":"229","author":"Mantovani","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12222","article-title":"Monocytes from pregnant women with pre-eclampsia are polarized to a M1 phenotype","volume":"72","author":"Medeiros","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45229","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0045229","article-title":"Pregnancy and preeclampsia affect monocyte subsets in humans and rats","volume":"7","author":"Melgert","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gah246","article-title":"IDO expression on decidual and peripheral blood dendritic cells and monocytes\/macrophages after treatment with CTLA-4 or interferon-gamma increase in normal pregnancy but decrease in spontaneous abortion","volume":"11","author":"Miwa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol. Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3084","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0803463","article-title":"Alternatively activated macrophages elicited by helminth infection can be reprogrammed to enable microbial killing","volume":"182","author":"Mylonas","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1177\/1933719109349962","article-title":"The immunomodulatory roles of macrophages at the maternal-fetal interface","volume":"17","author":"Nagamatsu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2010.04.004","article-title":"Secretion of cytokines by villous cytotrophoblast and extravillous trophoblast in the first trimester of human pregnancy","volume":"86","author":"Naruse","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-7-S1-S7","article-title":"Inflammatory pathways in the mechanism of parturition","volume":"7","author":"Norman","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-10-66","article-title":"Spontaneous preterm labor is associated with an increase in the proinflammatory signal transducer TLR4 receptor on maternal blood monocytes","volume":"10","author":"Pawelczyk","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0378(02)00024-4","article-title":"Decidual macrophages are potentially susceptible to inhibition by class la and class lb HLA molecules","volume":"56","author":"Petroff","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2012.02.010","article-title":"Altered expression of immune-associated genes in first-trimester human decidua of pregnancies later complicated with hypertension or foetal growth restriction","volume":"33","author":"Prins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/248963","article-title":"The first trimester gravid serum regulates procalcitonin expression in human macrophages skewing their phenotype in vitro","volume":"2014","author":"Rami","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mediators Inflamm."},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2011.12.006","article-title":"Review: does size matter? Placental debris and the pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia","volume":"33","author":"Redman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.106.055376","article-title":"Coordinated regulation of human trophoblast invasiveness by macrophages and interleukin 10","volume":"76","author":"Renaud","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S1084-2756(02)90121-1","article-title":"Infection and prematurity and the role of preventive strategies","volume":"7","author":"Romero","year":"2002","journal-title":"Semin. Neonatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1002\/art.33418","article-title":"The CD14(bright) CD16+ monocyte subset is expanded in rheumatoid arthritis and promotes expansion of the Th17 cell population","volume":"64","author":"Rossol","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1038\/icb.2010.130","article-title":"Toward a functional characterization of blood monocytes","volume":"89","author":"Saha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Immunol. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2013.08.001","article-title":"Human decidual macrophages suppress IFN-\u03b3 production by T cells through costimulatory B7-H1:PD-1 signaling in early pregnancy","volume":"100","author":"Sayama","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2010.10.011","article-title":"Differential distribution and phenotype of decidual macrophages in preeclamptic versus control pregnancies","volume":"178","author":"Schonkeren","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/17402520600876903","article-title":"Immunology and genetic of preeclampsia","volume":"13","author":"Serrano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Dev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.03240","article-title":"Danger signals from ATP and adenosine in pregnancy and preeclampsia","volume":"63","author":"Spaans","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2014.05.013","article-title":"Extracellular ATP decreases trophoblast invasion, spiral artery remodeling and immune cells in the mesometrial triangle in pregnant rats","volume":"35","author":"Spaans","year":"2014","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00005-013-0267-5","article-title":"Monocytes in sterile inflammation: recruitment and functional consequences","volume":"62","author":"Spahn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.113.114975","article-title":"A new role for monocytes in modulating myometrial inflammation during human labor","volume":"91","author":"Srikhajon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2013.09.001","article-title":"Preeclampsia and uteroplacental acute atherosis: immune and inflammatory factors","volume":"101\u2013102","author":"Staff","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.175.1.342","article-title":"Macrophages sequentially change their functional phenotype in response to changes in microenvironmental influences","volume":"175","author":"Stout","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3671","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1100130","article-title":"Macrophages at the fetal-maternal interface express markers of alternative activation and are induced by M-CSF and IL-10","volume":"187","author":"Svensson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1177\/0192623313482205","article-title":"The placenta in toxicology. Part II: systemic and local immune adaptations in pregnancy","volume":"42","author":"Svensson-Arvelund","year":"2014","journal-title":"Toxicol. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19446","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0706832104","article-title":"CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells induce alternative activation of human monocytes\/macrophages","volume":"104","author":"Tiemessen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2700","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0803138","article-title":"Temporal changes in myeloid cells in the cervix during pregnancy and parturition","volume":"182","author":"Timmons","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11918","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1001749107","article-title":"Crosstalk between decidual NK and CD14+ myelomonocytic cells results in induction of Tregs and immunosuppression","volume":"107","author":"Vacca","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2009.08.002","article-title":"Placental blood leukocytes are functional and phenotypically different than peripheral leukocytes during human labor","volume":"84","author":"Vega-Sanchez","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-10-0360","article-title":"A balancing act: mechanisms by which the fetus avoids rejection by the maternal immune system","volume":"141","author":"Warning","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2010-12-326355","article-title":"Gene expression profiling reveals the defining features of the classical, intermediate, and nonclassical human monocyte subsets","volume":"118","author":"Wong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s12026-012-8297-3","article-title":"The three human monocyte subsets: implications for health and disease","volume":"53","author":"Wong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Immunol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2050-7771-2-1","article-title":"Monocyte and macrophage differentiation: circulation inflammatory monocyte as biomarker for inflammatory diseases","volume":"2","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomark. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e50","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2011-01-326827","article-title":"Supersage evidence for CD14++CD16+ monocytes as a third monocyte subset","volume":"118","author":"Zawada","year":"2011","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e74","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2010-02-258558","article-title":"Nomenclature of monocytes and dendritic cells in blood","volume":"116","author":"Ziegler-Heitbrock","year":"2010","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11049","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011049","article-title":"Functional contribution of elevated circulating and hepatic non-classical CD14CD16 monocytes to inflammation and human liver fibrosis","volume":"5","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Journal of Reproductive Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165037815300085?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165037815300085?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,19]],"date-time":"2018-09-19T23:53:04Z","timestamp":1537401184000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165037815300085"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["S0165037815300085"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"What are the roles of macrophages and monocytes in human pregnancy?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Reproductive Immunology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jri.2015.08.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}