{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T17:56:36Z","timestamp":1791222996045,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010877","name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCYJ20180228164631121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20180228164631121"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010877","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010877","name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCYJ20190813161203606"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20190813161203606"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010877","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017607","name":"Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017607","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Reproductive Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,29]],"date-time":"2023-01-29T09:49:59Z","timestamp":1674985799000},"page":"103822","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Establishment of reference intervals of endometrial immune cells during the mid-luteal phase"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"Shuyi","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunyu","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruochun","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lianghui","family":"Diao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueling","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Songchen","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongxia","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuye","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6264-283X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-007-9149-2","article-title":"The role of chorionic gonadotropin and Notch1 in implantation","volume":"24","author":"Afshar","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Assist Reprod. Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.3160","article-title":"Fetomaternal immune cross-talk and its consequences for maternal and offspring's health","volume":"19","author":"Arck","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.4274\/tjod.galenos.2020.90359","article-title":"Endometrial CD56+ natural killer cells in women with recurrent implantation failure: An immunohistochemical study","volume":"17","author":"Babayeva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Turk. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib4","series-title":"CLSI document C28-A3","article-title":"Defining, establishing, and verifying reference intervals in the clinical laboratory; approved guideline","author":"Cals","year":"2008"},{"issue":"680","key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib5","article-title":"Measurement of uterine natural killer cell percentage in the periimplantation endometrium from fertile women and women with recurrent reproductive failure: establishment of a reference range","volume":"217","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib6","first-page":"10","article-title":"Beyond uterine natural killer cell numbers in unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss: combined analysis of CD45, CD56, CD16, CD57, and CD138","author":"Chiokadze","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2727","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.11.2727","article-title":"Endometrial CD56+ natural killer cells in women with recurrent miscarriage: a histomorphometric study","volume":"14","author":"Clifford","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-020-00228-z","article-title":"Recurrent pregnancy loss","volume":"6","author":"Dimitriadis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Prim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2017.03.001","article-title":"Uterine NK cells and macrophages in pregnancy","volume":"56","author":"Faas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2021.103362","article-title":"CD19 and intraglandular CD163-positivity as prognostic indicators of pregnancy outcome in CD138-negative women with a previous fresh-embryo-transfer failure","volume":"147","author":"Fan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.8755-8920.2000.430405.x","article-title":"Menstrual cycle dependent fluctuations in NK and T-lymphocyte subsets from non-pregnant human endometrium","volume":"43","author":"Flynn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2012.02016.x","article-title":"Endometrial scratching to improve pregnancy rate in couples with unexplained subfertility: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"39","author":"Gibreel","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1202372","article-title":"Cell biology. A hand to support the implantation window","volume":"331","author":"Hewitt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib14","article-title":"Endometrial scratching prior to IVF; does it help and for whom? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2019","author":"Hoogenhuijze","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2012.01124.x","article-title":"A variety of opportunities for immune interactions during trophoblast development and invasion","volume":"67","author":"Huppertz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2020.103105","article-title":"Recurrent miscarriages and the association with regulatory T cells; a systematic review","volume":"139","author":"Keller","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib17","first-page":"78","article-title":"Uterine natural killer cells in patients with idiopathic recurrent miscarriage","author":"Kuon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmg013","article-title":"A review of immune cells and molecules in women with recurrent miscarriage","volume":"9","author":"Laird","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/der104","article-title":"Measurements of CD56+ cells in peripheral blood and endometrium by flow cytometry and immunohistochemical staining in situ","volume":"26","author":"Laird","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45106","DOI":"10.1038\/srep45106","article-title":"Chymase-producing cells of the innate immune system are required for decidual vascular remodeling and fetal growth","volume":"7","author":"Meyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2019.11.025","article-title":"Definitions of infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss: a committee opinion","volume":"113","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2386","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.9.2386","article-title":"Pre-implantation endometrial leukocytes in women with recurrent miscarriage","volume":"14","author":"Quenby","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/08820130802191375","article-title":"The role of macrophages in utero-placental interactions during normal and pathological pregnancy","volume":"37","author":"Renaud","year":"2008","journal-title":"Immunol. Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4224","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI122182","article-title":"Regulatory T cells in embryo implantation and the immune response to pregnancy","volume":"128","author":"Robertson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1097\/PAT.0b013e328361429b","article-title":"The distribution of immune cells and macrophages in the endometrium of women with recurrent reproductive failure. III: Further observations and reference ranges","volume":"45","author":"Russell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/6.1.16","article-title":"Endometrial leukocytes and menstruation","volume":"6","author":"Salamonsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gah044","article-title":"Decidual and peripheral blood CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in early pregnancy subjects and spontaneous abortion cases","volume":"10","author":"Sasaki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib28","first-page":"9","article-title":"The role of uterine natural killer cells on recurrent miscarriage and recurrent implantation failure: from pathophysiology to treatment","author":"Sfakianoudis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.2353\/ajpath.2009.080995","article-title":"Evidence for immune cell involvement in decidual spiral arteriole remodeling in early human pregnancy","volume":"174","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00523.x","article-title":"Investigation and current management of recurrent IVF treatment failure in the UK","volume":"112","author":"Tan","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2017.03.011","article-title":"M1 macrophages decrease in the deciduae from normal pregnancies but not from spontaneous abortions or unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortions","volume":"117","author":"Tsao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Formos. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2208","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dem141","article-title":"Prognostic value of the measurement of uterine natural killer cells in the endometrium of women with recurrent miscarriage","volume":"22","author":"Tuckerman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2010.07.001","article-title":"Uterine natural killer cells in peri-implantation endometrium from women with repeated implantation failure after IVF","volume":"87","author":"Tuckerman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmz018","article-title":"The endometrial immune environment of women with endometriosis","volume":"25","author":"Vallv\u00e9-Juanico","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.02317","article-title":"Dynamic function and composition changes of immune cells during normal and pathological pregnancy at the maternal-fetal interface","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2015.00321","article-title":"Cellular regulation of the uterine microenvironment that enables embryo implantation","volume":"6","author":"Zenclussen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.13477","article-title":"The role of decidual natural killer cell-derived soluble factors in early pregnancy","volume":"86","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Reproductive Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165037823000281?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165037823000281?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T04:35:10Z","timestamp":1759034110000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165037823000281"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0165037823000281"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Establishment of reference intervals of endometrial immune cells during the mid-luteal phase","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Reproductive Immunology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103822","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103822"}}