{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T18:13:39Z","timestamp":1790187219685,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676332800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Reproductive Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,12]],"date-time":"2023-02-12T09:42:12Z","timestamp":1676194932000},"page":"103831","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Genital tract infection and pelvic surgery contribute to the development of endometriosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"Ae Ra","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suehyun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaehun","family":"Cha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jong-Yeup","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong-Kyu","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae Won","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chul Jung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6941-192X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung Ki","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib1","first-page":"158","article-title":"Inflammation, immunity, and hypertension","volume":"49","author":"Agita","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Med. Indones."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2014.11.036","article-title":"Systems genetics view of endometriosis: a common complex disorder","volume":"185","author":"Baranov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib3","series-title":"Yen and jaffe's reproductive endocrinology","first-page":"609","article-title":"Chapter 25 - endometriosis","author":"Bulun","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogoh.2020.101811","article-title":"Inflammation calls for more: severe pelvic inflammatory disease with or without endometriosis. Outcomes on 311 laparoscopically treated women","volume":"50","author":"Clarizia","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Gynecol. Obstet. Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib5","first-page":"11","article-title":"Burden of endometriosis: infertility, comorbidities, and healthcare resource utilization","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12189","article-title":"Pelvic inflammatory disease in women with endometriosis is more severe than in those without","volume":"54","author":"Elizur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17403-5","article-title":"Endometriosis","volume":"364","author":"Giudice","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib8","first-page":"151","article-title":"Retrograde menstruation in healthy women and in patients with endometriosis","volume":"64","author":"Halme","year":"1984","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra043430","article-title":"Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease","volume":"352","author":"Hansson","year":"2005","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.04.053","article-title":"Escherichia coli contamination of menstrual blood and effect of bacterial endotoxin on endometriosis","volume":"94","author":"Khan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2446","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deu222","article-title":"Intra-uterine microbial colonization and occurrence of endometritis in women with endometriosis\u2020","volume":"29","author":"Khan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib12","article-title":"The estimated prevalence and incidence of endometriosis with the korean national health insurance service-national sample cohort (nhis-ncs): a national population-based study","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0207","article-title":"Data configuration and publication trends for the korean national health insurance and health insurance review & assessment database","volume":"44","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib14","first-page":"9","article-title":"Association between age at natural menopause and prevalence of obesity, hypertension","volume":"47","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes, hypercholesterolemia. Korean Public Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmv013","article-title":"Endometriosis: A high-risk population for major chronic diseases?","volume":"21","author":"Kvaskoff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmaa045","article-title":"Endometriosis and cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Kvaskoff","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib17","article-title":"Cohort profile: The national health insurance service-national sample cohort (nhis-nsc), south korea","volume":"46","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib18","article-title":"Increased risk of endometriosis in patients with lower genital tract infection: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"95","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med. (Baltim. )"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-013-0375-y","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus and inflammation","volume":"13","author":"Lontchi-Yimagou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Diabetes Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib20","article-title":"Endometriosis prevalence and incidence trends in a large population-based study in catalonia (spain) from 2009 to 2018","volume":"18","author":"Medina-Perucha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Women'S. Health (Lond., Engl. )"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2009.08.043","article-title":"Unfavorable lipid profile in women with endometriosis","volume":"93","author":"Melo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh275","article-title":"Incidence of laparoscopically confirmed endometriosis by demographic, anthropometric, and lifestyle factors","volume":"160","author":"Missmer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2373","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.02373","article-title":"Ureaplasma urealyticum infection contributes to the development of pelvic endometriosis through toll-like receptor 2","volume":"10","author":"Noh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199306173282407","article-title":"Endometriosis","volume":"328","author":"Olive","year":"1993","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/s13669-012-0016-5","article-title":"Insights into assessing the genetics of endometriosis","volume":"1","author":"Rahmioglu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Obstet. Gynecol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(15)30003-X","article-title":"Peritoneal endometriosis due to menstrual dissemination of endometrial tissue into the peritoneal cavity","volume":"14","author":"Sampson","year":"1927","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmz014","article-title":"The association between endometriosis and autoimmune diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Shigesi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2019.11.011","article-title":"Adolescent endometriosis: an update","volume":"33","author":"Shim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Adolesc. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)46691-4","article-title":"Endometriosis and infertility: a laparoscopic study of endometriosis among fertile and infertile women","volume":"38","author":"Strathy","year":"1982","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib30","first-page":"7","article-title":"Association of pelvic inflammatory disease with risk of endometriosis: a nationwide cohort study involving 141,460 individuals","author":"Tai","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-065X.2012.01146.x","article-title":"Pamps and damps: signal 0s that spur autophagy and immunity","volume":"249","author":"Tang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Immunol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.11.016","article-title":"Norethindrone acetate or dienogest for the treatment of symptomatic endometriosis: a before and after study","volume":"105","author":"Vercellini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831_bib33","article-title":"Recommendations for the surgical treatment of endometriosis. Part 1: ovarian endometrioma","volume":"2017","author":"Working Group of Esge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Open"}],"container-title":["Journal of Reproductive Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165037823000372?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165037823000372?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T04:37:53Z","timestamp":1759034273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165037823000372"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0165037823000372"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Genital tract infection and pelvic surgery contribute to the development of endometriosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Reproductive Immunology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jri.2023.103831","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103831"}}