{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T18:13:44Z","timestamp":1790187224525,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744156800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001030","name":"National Heart Foundation of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JSAMS Plus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]],"date-time":"2025-04-21T13:42:03Z","timestamp":1745242923000},"page":"100100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sudden cardiac death in young First Nations Australians in the Northern Territory, Australia: Potential implications for pre-participation screening"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0197-0989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sonali","family":"Pande","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viran","family":"DeSilva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Paratz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"Tiemensma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadarajah","family":"Kangaharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib1","series-title":"Heart, stroke and vascular disease: Australian facts, AIHW","year":"2023"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euac141","article-title":"Causes, circumstances and potentially preventability of cardiac arrest in the young: insights from a state-wide clinical and forensic registry","volume":"24","author":"Paratz","year":"2022","journal-title":"EP Europace"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib3","article-title":"Cardiac care of Indigenous Australians: practical considerations from a medical perspective","volume":"2017","author":"Walsh","year":"2017","journal-title":"MJA (Med J Aust)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib4","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Australian burden of disease study: impact and causes of illness and death in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people 2018. Australian burden of disease study series no. 26, catalogue number BOD 32, AIHW. Australian Government; 2022. https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/burden-of-disease\/illness-death-indigenous-2018\/summary. [Accessed 5 October 2023]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib5","series-title":"Causes of death, Australia","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.5694\/mja16.00693","article-title":"Overcoming cardiovascular diseases in Indigenous Australians","volume":"206","author":"Brown","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2018.03.003","article-title":"An overview of Indigenous Australian disadvantage in terms of ischaemic cardiac disease","volume":"27","author":"Wiemers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib8","article-title":"Review of cardiovascular health among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people","volume":"19","author":"Merone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Australian First Nations HealthBulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib9","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians. Canberra: ABS; 2021 June 30. https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/people\/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-peoples\/estimates-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-australians\/30-june-2021. [Accessed 5 October 2023]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib10","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. Life tables for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians. Canberra: ABS; 2015-2017. https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/people\/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-peoples\/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-life-expectancy-estimates\/latest-release. [Accessed 5 October 2023]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib11","series-title":"Cat. no. IHPF 5","article-title":"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health performance framework 2020 key health indicators\u2014Northern Territory","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sudden cardiac death related to physical exercise in the young: a nationwide cohort study of Australia","author":"Ha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1999.tb127818.x","article-title":"Sudden death due to ischaemic heart disease in young Aboriginal sportsmen in the Northern Territory, 1982-1996","volume":"170","author":"Young","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1080\/00313029600169503","article-title":"Cardiac pathology and adult Aboriginal mortality: a coronial study of sudden and external cause deaths in the top end of the Northern Territory in 1990","volume":"28","author":"Weeramanthri","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1510687","article-title":"A prospective study of sudden cardiac death among children and young adults","volume":"374","author":"Bagnall","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.14797\/mdcj-12-2-76","article-title":"Sudden cardiac death in athletes","volume":"12","author":"Wasfy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib19","unstructured":"Australian Olympic Committee: \u2018 Reflect\u2019 Reconciliation Action Plan (RAP). Available at: https:\/\/content.olympics.com.au\/public\/2021-06\/AOCReconciliationActionPlan_June2021.pdf. Accessed 5 October 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib20","series-title":"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health performance framework: summary report 2023","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101181","article-title":"Indigenous Australians have a greater prevalence of heart, stroke, and vascular disease, are younger at death, with higher hospitalisation and more aeromedical retrievals from remote regions","volume":"42","author":"Gardiner","year":"2021","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-036979","article-title":"Acute myocardial infarction incidence and survival in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal populations: an observational study in the Northern Territory of Australia, 1992\u20132014","volume":"10","author":"Coffey","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib23","series-title":"Australian burden of disease study 2022. Catalogue number. BOD 37","year":"2022"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.114.001282","article-title":"Disparity in mortality from rheumatic heart disease in Indigenous Australians","volume":"4","author":"Colquhoun","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.016851","article-title":"Contemporary incidence and prevalence of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Australia using linked data: the case for policy change","volume":"9","author":"Katzenellenbogen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib26","series-title":"Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Australia 2016\u20132020, catalogue number CVD 95, AIHW","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-12-99","article-title":"Heart failure among Indigenous Australians: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Woods","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.15860","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension in remote and disadvantaged population: overcoming unique challenges for improved outcomes","volume":"53","author":"Naing","year":"2023","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.03.060","article-title":"Early repolarization patterns associated with increased arrhythmic risk are common in young non-Caucasian Australian males and not influenced by athletic status","volume":"12","author":"Brosnan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12547","article-title":"Cardiovascular diseases risk in young Indigenous Australians: a snapshot of current preventive health care","volume":"41","author":"Crinall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib31","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health survey. Canberra: ABS; 2018-19. https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/people\/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-peoples\/national-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-health-survey\/latest-release. [Accessed 5 October 2023]."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.13002","article-title":"Emerging diabetes and metabolic conditions among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people","volume":"210","author":"Titmuss","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12265","article-title":"Diabetes in young people in the top end of the Northern Territory","volume":"49","author":"Stone","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2022.02.002","article-title":"Incidence and causes of sudden cardiac death in athletes","volume":"41","author":"Harmon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672681","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.008979","article-title":"Sports-related sudden death in the general population","volume":"124","author":"Marijon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11901194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.04.017","article-title":"Incidence of sudden cardiac arrest in high school student athletes on school campus","volume":"11","author":"Toresdahl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.12.061","article-title":"Ethnic differences in left ventricular remodeling in highly-trained athlete\u2019s relevance to differentiating physiologic left ventricular hypertrophy from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"51","author":"Basavarajaiah","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.006179","article-title":"Comparison of electrocardiographic criteria for the detection of cardiac abnormalities in elite black and white athletes","volume":"129","author":"Sheikh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487312447905","article-title":"Alterations in echocardiographic and electrocardiographic features in Japanese professional soccer players: comparison to African-Caucasian ethnicities","volume":"20","author":"Kervio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2010.082743","article-title":"Prevalence of electrocardiographic abnormalities in West-Asian and African male athletes","volume":"46","author":"Wilson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.11.012","article-title":"Pre-participation cardiovascular evaluation in Pacific Island athletes","volume":"278","author":"Chatard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib42","unstructured":"Exeter D., Kuah D., Carbon R., Shawdon A., Bolzonello D. Australasian College of Sport and Exercise Physicians (ACSEP) Position Statement on Pre-Participation Cardiac Evaluation in Young Athletes. Available at: http:\/\/www.acsep.org.au\/content\/Document\/AustralasianCollegeofSportandExercisePhysicians(ACSEP)PositionStatementonPre-ParticipationCardiacEvaluationinYoungAthletes.pdf. Accessed 5 October 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31012103","DOI":"10.17061\/phrp31012103","article-title":"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health checks: sociodemographic characteristics and cardiovascular risk factors","volume":"32","author":"Butler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Public Health Res Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.50529","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease risk assessment for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults aged under 35 years: a consensus statement","volume":"212","author":"Agostino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.5694\/mja17.00897","article-title":"Absolute cardiovascular disease risk and lipid-lowering therapy among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians","volume":"209","author":"Calabria","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.5694\/mja18.00345","article-title":"Closing the gap in cardiovascular risk for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians","volume":"209","author":"Reath","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17061\/phrp29231910","article-title":"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander absolute cardiovascular risk assessment and management: systematic review of evidence to inform national guidelines","volume":"30","author":"Paige","year":"2020","journal-title":"Public Health Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100_bib48","series-title":"Commonwealth of Australia as represented by the Department of Health and Aged Care","article-title":"Australian Guideline for assessing and managing cardiovascular disease risk","year":"2023"}],"container-title":["JSAMS Plus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772696725000146?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772696725000146?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T00:10:52Z","timestamp":1762647052000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772696725000146"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S2772696725000146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-6967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-6967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sudden cardiac death in young First Nations Australians in the Northern Territory, Australia: Potential implications for pre-participation screening","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JSAMS Plus","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsampl.2025.100100","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Sports Medicine Australia.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100100"}}