{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T01:47:32Z","timestamp":1771465652101,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.07.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,17]],"date-time":"2008-04-17T16:31:54Z","timestamp":1208449914000},"page":"35-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Surrogate thigh model for assessing impact force attenuation of protective pads"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Con","family":"Hrysomallis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.07.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jsm.0000244605.34283.94","article-title":"Quadriceps contusions: clinical results of immediate immobilization in 120 degrees of knee flexion","volume":"16","author":"Aronen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.07.013_bib2","unstructured":"British Standards Institution. BS 6183-3: 2000. Protective equipment for cricketers. Part 3: Leg protectors for batsmen, wicket-keepers and fielders, and thigh, arm and chest protectors for batsmen."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.07.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.018135","article-title":"Epidemiology of injuries in English professional rugby union: part 1. Match injuries","volume":"39","author":"Brooks","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.07.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(96)00047-4","article-title":"Maximal contraction lessens impact response in a muscle contusion model","volume":"29","author":"Crisco","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.07.013_bib5","first-page":"225","article-title":"National operating committee on standards for athletic equipment football helmet certification program","volume":"7","author":"Hodgson","year":"1975","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.07.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197355010-00009","article-title":"Quadriceps contusions in young athletes: relation of severity of injury to treatment and prognosis","volume":"55","author":"Jackson","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Am)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.07.013_bib7","series-title":"The Biomechanics of Trauma","first-page":"38","article-title":"Anthropomorphic models","author":"Mertz","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.07.013_bib8","series-title":"Proceedings of 15th Stapp Car Crash Conference","first-page":"207","article-title":"Strength and response of the human neck","author":"Mertz","year":"1971"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.07.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/S1440-2440(00)80045-6","article-title":"Efficacy of thigh protectors in preventing thigh haematomas","volume":"3","author":"Mitchell","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.07.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/02640418708729771","article-title":"Biomechanical aspects of playing surfaces","volume":"5","author":"Nigg","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.07.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Orchard J, James T. Cricket Australia Injury Report; 2003.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1440-2440(03)80278-5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.07.013_bib12","unstructured":"Orchard J, Seward H. AFL Injury Report: Season 2006; 2007."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.07.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659101900316","article-title":"Quadriceps contusion: West Point update","volume":"19","author":"Ryan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.07.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199723010-00003","article-title":"Common soccer injuries: diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation","volume":"23","author":"Tucker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.07.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1115\/1.429621","article-title":"Quantifying skeletal muscle properties in cadaveric test specimens: Effect of mechanical loading, postmortem time, and freezer storage","volume":"122","author":"Van Ee","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.07.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198306000-00040","article-title":"Reactions of thigh tissues of sheep to blunt trauma","volume":"176","author":"Walton","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.07.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659202000421","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome of the thigh in sports-related injuries not associated with femoral fractures","volume":"20","author":"Winternitz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244007002010?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244007002010?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T20:13:43Z","timestamp":1684354423000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1440244007002010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1440244007002010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2007.07.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1440-2440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1440-2440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}}}