{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T18:53:44Z","timestamp":1793559224996,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jsams.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,26]],"date-time":"2014-04-26T16:35:43Z","timestamp":1398530143000},"page":"238-244","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":129,"title":["The effectiveness of proprioceptive training in preventing ankle sprains in sporting populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Gabriella Sophie","family":"Schiftan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren Ashleigh","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew John","family":"Hahne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200737010-00006","article-title":"A systematic review on ankle injury and ankle sprain in sports","volume":"37","author":"Fong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510373470","article-title":"Potential savings of a program to prevent ankle sprain recurrence: economic evaluation of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Hupperets","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.2.103","article-title":"Ankle injuries in basketball: injury rate and risk factors","volume":"35","author":"McKay","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.023","article-title":"Prevalence and impact of chronic musculoskeletal ankle disorders in the community","volume":"93","author":"Hiller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2010.076406","article-title":"Optimising ankle sprain prevention: a critical review and practical appraisal of the literature","volume":"44","author":"Verhagen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2003.005785","article-title":"A one season prospective cohort study of volleyball injuries","volume":"38","author":"Verhagen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.11.018","article-title":"What is the clinical course of acute ankle sprains? A systematic literature review","volume":"121","author":"van Rijn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2008.02.004","article-title":"Interventions for the prevention of first time and recurrent ankle sprains","volume":"27","author":"McKeon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2009.05.002","article-title":"A systematic review on the effectiveness of external ankle supports in the prevention of inversion ankle sprains among elite and recreational players","volume":"13","author":"Dizon","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000159141.78989.9C","article-title":"Effects of ankle support on lower-extremity functional performance: a meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Cordova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503262177","article-title":"The effect of a proprioceptive balance board training program for the prevention of ankle sprains: a prospective controlled trial","volume":"32","author":"Verhagen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181b88d37","article-title":"Neuromuscular training for sports injury prevention: a systematic review","volume":"42","author":"H\u00fcbscher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500126","article-title":"The role of proprioception in the management and rehabilitation of athletic injuries","volume":"25","author":"Lephart","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2012.03.008","article-title":"The effect of ankle taping or bracing on proprioception in functional ankle instability: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Raymond","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2012.02.016","article-title":"Effectiveness of proprioceptive exercises for ankle ligament injury in adults: a systematic literature and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Postle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500418","article-title":"Ankle disk training influences reaction times of selected muscles in a simulated ankle sprain","volume":"25","author":"Sheth","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2008.06.003","article-title":"The effects of proprioceptive exercise and taping on proprioception in subjects with functional ankle instability: a review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Hughes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505284191","article-title":"The effect of a balance training program on the risk of ankle sprains in high school athletes","volume":"34","author":"McGuine","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1997.tb00134.x","article-title":"Incidence of acute volleyball injuries: a prospective cohort study of injury mechanisms and risk factors","volume":"7","author":"Bahr","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.10.1505","article-title":"Effects of recurrent lateral ankle sprains on active and passive judgements of joint position","volume":"67","author":"Gross","year":"1987","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200001000-00003","article-title":"The effect of recurrent ankle inversion sprain and taping on proprioception at the ankle","volume":"32","author":"Refshauge","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0110","first-page":"CD004124","article-title":"Interventions for treating chronic ankle instability","author":"de Vries","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200838070-00003","article-title":"The effectiveness of active exercise as an intervention for functional ankle instability: a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Loudon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-43.3.305","article-title":"Systematic review of postural control and lateral ankle instability, part II: is balance training clinically effective?","volume":"43","author":"McKeon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.19.1.98","article-title":"Functional rehabilitation interventions for chronic ankle instability: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Webster","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181a3cf0d","article-title":"Neuromuscular training for rehabilitation of sports injuries: a systematic review","volume":"41","author":"Zech","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"62","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0140","series-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011","author":"Higgins","year":"2011"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.06.003","article-title":"A systematic review of the outcomes of cardiovascular exercise programs for people with Down syndrome","volume":"86","author":"Dodd","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.10.005","article-title":"There was evidence of convergent and construct validity of physiotherapy evidence database quality scale for physiotherapy trials","volume":"63","author":"Macedo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.8.713","article-title":"Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials","volume":"83","author":"Maher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"7414","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E488","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181cc3f56","article-title":"Conservative management of lumbar disc herniation with associated radiculopathy: a systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Hahne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine (Phila, PA 1976)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60134-3","article-title":"Functional treatment superior to cast immobilisation for complete ruptures of the lateral ligaments of the ankle","volume":"49","author":"de Bie","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jsm.0000179229.78532.0c","article-title":"Structured exercises to prevent lower limb injuries in young handball players","volume":"15","author":"Garrick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-12-210","article-title":"Ankles back in randomized controlled trial (ABrCt): braces versus neuromuscular exercises for the secondary prevention of ankle sprains. Design of a randomised controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Janssen","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskel Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jsm.0000398178.39840.23","article-title":"Proprioceptive training to prevent ankle injuries in basketball","volume":"21","author":"Nurse","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(05)70043-X","article-title":"Warm-up exercise prevents acute knee and ankle injuries in young handball players","volume":"51","author":"\u00d8degaard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1040805","article-title":"Effectiveness of a home-based balance-training program in reducing sports-related injuries among healthy adolescents: a cluster randomized controlled trial","volume":"172","author":"Emery","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2010.074377","article-title":"The effectiveness of a neuromuscular prevention strategy to reduce injuries in youth soccer: a cluster-randomised controlled trial","volume":"44","author":"Emery","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1999.tb00217.x","article-title":"The effect of supervised rehabilitation on strength, postural sway, position sense and re-injury risk after acute ankle ligament sprain","volume":"9","author":"Holme","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2002.003947","article-title":"Comparison of three preventive methods in order to reduce the incidence of ankle inversion sprains among female volleyball players","volume":"38","author":"Stasinopoulos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-0838.2003.00336.x","article-title":"Comparison of two intervention programmes in young female players in European handball \u2013 with and without ankle disc","volume":"13","author":"Wedderkopp","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1996.23.5.332","article-title":"Wobble board training after partial sprains of the lateral ligaments of the ankle: a prospective randomized study","volume":"23","author":"Wester","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2098","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181e03667","article-title":"Multistation proprioceptive exercise program prevents ankle injuries in basketball","volume":"42","author":"Eils","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e31802e9c05","article-title":"A prevention strategy to reduce the incidence of injury in high school basketball: a cluster randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Emery","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2684","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2684","article-title":"Effect of unsupervised home based proprioceptive training on recurrences of ankle sprain: randomised controlled trial","volume":"339","author":"Hupperets","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507299259","article-title":"Comparison of 3 preventive methods to reduce the recurrence of ankle inversion sprains in male soccer players","volume":"35","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1007\/s001670000147","article-title":"Balance board training: prevention of traumatic injuries of the lower extremities in female soccer players?","volume":"8","author":"S\u00f6derman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2007.10.002","article-title":"Proprioception and ankle injuries in soccer","volume":"27","author":"Ergen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199825030-00002","article-title":"Proprioception of the ankle and knee","volume":"25","author":"Lephart","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1997.tb00135.x","article-title":"A twofold reduction in the incidence of acute ankle sprains in volleyball after the introduction of an injury prevention program: a prospective cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Bahr","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0265","series-title":"Practical evidence-based physiotherapy","author":"Herbert","year":"2011"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta7410","article-title":"The inclusion of reports of randomised trials published in languages other than English in systematic reviews","volume":"7","author":"Moher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005_bib0275","article-title":"Bracing superior to neuromuscular training for the prevention of self-reported recurrent ankle sprains: a three-arm randomised controlled trial","author":"Janssen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244014000747?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244014000747?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]],"date-time":"2020-08-18T11:59:15Z","timestamp":1597751955000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1440244014000747"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1440244014000747"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1440-2440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1440-2440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effectiveness of proprioceptive training in preventing ankle sprains in sporting populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}