{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T04:49:06Z","timestamp":1784177346583,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jsams.org","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,28]],"date-time":"2016-01-28T17:18:06Z","timestamp":1454001486000},"page":"816-819","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["GIRD, TRROM, and humeral torsion-based classification of shoulder risk in throwing athletes are not in agreement and should not be used interchangeably"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Rod","family":"Whiteley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Oceguera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511411700","article-title":"Epidemiology of major league baseball injuries","volume":"39","author":"Posner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2003.50128","article-title":"The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology part I: Pathoanatomy and biomechanics","volume":"19","author":"Burkhart","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.08.027","article-title":"Glenohumeral range of motion in handball players with and without throwing-related shoulder pain","volume":"22","author":"Almeida","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2794","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512462012","article-title":"The effect of glenohumeral internal rotation deficit due to posterior capsular contracture on passive glenohumeral joint motion","volume":"40","author":"Gates","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.08.031","article-title":"A bilateral comparison of posterior capsule thickness and its correlation with glenohumeral range of motion and scapular upward rotation in collegiate baseball players","volume":"20","author":"Thomas","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(03)00389-X","article-title":"The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology Part III: The SICK scapula, scapular dyskinesis, the kinetic chain, and rehabilitation","volume":"19","author":"Burkhart","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-196911000-00018","article-title":"Analysis of the pitching arm of the professional baseball pitcher","volume":"67","author":"King","year":"1969","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400306","article-title":"Shoulder range of motion in elite tennis players. Effect of age and years of tournament play","volume":"24","author":"Kibler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300011201","article-title":"Current concepts in the rehabilitation of the overhead throwing athlete","volume":"30","author":"Wilk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2013.4990","article-title":"The modified sleeper stretch and modified cross-body stretch to increase shoulder internal rotation range of motion in the overhead throwing athlete","volume":"43","author":"Wilk","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20505","article-title":"The definition of humeral torsion: a comment on Rhodes (2006)","volume":"133","author":"Larson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260021501","article-title":"Humeral torsion in the throwing arm of handball players","volume":"26","author":"Pieper","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.05.012","article-title":"Indirect ultrasound measurement of humeral torsion in adolescent baseball players and non-athletic adults: reliability and significance","volume":"9","author":"Whiteley","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.06.009","article-title":"Why is the humeral retroversion of throwing athletes greater in dominant shoulders than in nondominant shoulders?","volume":"15","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2010.498484","article-title":"Playing level achieved, throwing history, and humeral torsion in Masters baseball players","volume":"28","author":"Whiteley","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512436801","article-title":"Ultrasonographic assessment of humeral retrotorsion in baseball players: a validation study","volume":"40","author":"Myers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2009.2821","article-title":"Sports participation and humeral torsion","volume":"39","author":"Whiteley","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2014.12.010","article-title":"Rehabilitation of the throwing athlete: where we are in 2014","volume":"34","author":"Wilk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505281804","article-title":"Glenohumeral range of motion deficits and posterior shoulder tightness in throwers with pathologic internal impingement","volume":"34","author":"Myers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2010.3197","article-title":"Reliability of shoulder internal rotation passive range of motion measurements in the supine versus sidelying position","volume":"40","author":"Lunden","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2006.07.014","article-title":"Clinical measurement of posterior shoulder flexibility","volume":"12","author":"Borstad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.34815","article-title":"Measuring shoulder internal rotation range of motion: a comparison of 3 techniques","volume":"83","author":"Awan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513493249","article-title":"Relationship between humeral torsion and injury in professional baseball pitchers","volume":"41","author":"Polster","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2009.06.001","article-title":"Reduced humeral torsion predicts throwing-related injury in adolescent baseballers","volume":"13","author":"Whiteley","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"}],"container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244016000037?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244016000037?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T02:57:36Z","timestamp":1567565856000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1440244016000037"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1440244016000037"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519","relation":{},"ISSN":["1440-2440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1440-2440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"GIRD, TRROM, and humeral torsion-based classification of shoulder risk in throwing athletes are not in agreement and should not be used interchangeably","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.519","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}