{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T02:40:09Z","timestamp":1782960009877,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jsams.org","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,28]],"date-time":"2018-06-28T19:40:40Z","timestamp":1530214840000},"page":"158-163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Primarily hip-borne load carriage does not alter biomechanical risk factors for overuse injuries in soldiers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7703-7440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gavin K.","family":"Lenton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Saxby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David G.","family":"Lloyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Billing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Higgs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1227-6835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim L.A.","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0005","first-page":"5","article-title":"Strategies for optimizing military physical readiness and preventing musculoskeletal injuries in the 21st century","author":"Nindl","year":"2013","journal-title":"US Army Med Dep J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0010","first-page":"5","article-title":"Absolute and relative morbidity burdens attributable to various illnesses and injuries, US Armed Forces 2012","volume":"20","author":"Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Surveill Mon Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1476","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-15-00435","article-title":"Heavy loads and lifting are risk factors for musculoskeletal injuries in deployed female soldiers","volume":"181","author":"Roy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173070-00012","article-title":"Patellofemoral pain caused by overactivity: a prospective study of risk factors in infantry recruits","volume":"73","author":"Milgrom","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-12-00507","article-title":"Activities associated with injuries in initial entry training","volume":"178","author":"Knapik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.02.010","article-title":"Optimizing whole-body kinematics to minimize valgus knee loading during sidestepping: implications for ACL injury risk","volume":"45","author":"Donnelly","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Biomech"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130600757237","article-title":"Influence of carrying heavy loads on soldiers\u2019 posture, movements and gait","volume":"49","author":"Attwells","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-13-00090","article-title":"Lower extremity biomechanical changes associated with symmetrical torso loading during simulated marching","volume":"179","author":"Seay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.06.020","article-title":"Men and women adopt similar walking mechanics and muscle activation patterns during load carriage","volume":"46","author":"Silder","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2013.814097","article-title":"The effects of load carriage and muscle fatigue on lower-extremity joint mechanics","volume":"84","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res Q Exerc Sport"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0055","first-page":"325","article-title":"A kinetic analysis of sprinting","volume":"13","author":"Mann","year":"1980","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0060","series-title":"The Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Gait","author":"Winter","year":"1987"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.4936","article-title":"Patellofemoral joint stress during weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing quadriceps exercises","volume":"44","author":"Powers","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.2012-0206","article-title":"The effects of walking speed on tibiofemoral loading estimated via musculoskeletal modeling","volume":"30","author":"Lerner","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.006","article-title":"The effect of muscle fatigue on in vivo tibial strains","volume":"40","author":"Milgrom","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199705001-01168","article-title":"The relationship of backpack center of mass location to the metabolic cost of load carriage","volume":"29","author":"Obusek","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2007.07.001","article-title":"Ergonomic effects of load carriage on the upper and lower back on metabolic energy cost of walking","volume":"39","author":"Abe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00964693","article-title":"Effects of load placement on back muscle activity in load carriage","volume":"53","author":"Bobet","year":"1984","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000117113.77904.46","article-title":"The distribution of forces between the upper and lower back during load carriage","volume":"36","author":"LaFiandra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.12.018","article-title":"Effects of a hip belt on transverse plane trunk coordination and stability during load carriage","volume":"41","author":"Sharpe","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/162.1.62","article-title":"Soldier performance and strenuous road marching: influence of load mass and load distribution","volume":"162","author":"Knapik","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.04.002","article-title":"An alternative whole-body marker set to accurately and reliably quantify joint kinematics during load carriage","volume":"54","author":"Lenton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s13029-015-0044-4","article-title":"MOtoNMS: a MATLAB toolbox to process motion data for neuromusculoskeletal modeling and simulation","volume":"10","author":"Mantoan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Source Code Biol Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2007.901024","article-title":"OpenSim: open-source software to create and analyze dynamic simulations of movement","volume":"54","author":"Delp","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.07.007","article-title":"Two simple methods for determining gait events during treadmill and overground walking using kinematic data","volume":"27","author":"Zeni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(03)00080-4","article-title":"Design and responses of Butterworth and critically damped digital filters","volume":"13","author":"Robertson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2016.2586891","article-title":"Full-body musculoskeletal model for muscle-driven simulation of human gait","volume":"63","author":"Rajagopal","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate \u2014 a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Series B: Methodol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.edurev.2010.12.001","article-title":"Eta squared and partial eta squared as measures of effect size in educational research","volume":"6","author":"Richardson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Educ Res Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30506-8","article-title":"Biomechanical loading of Achilles tendon during normal locomotion","volume":"11","author":"Komi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2002.004499","article-title":"Risk factors associated with exertional medial tibial pain: a 12 month prospective clinical study","volume":"38","author":"Burne","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.09.012","article-title":"Effects of load carriage and footwear on lower extremity kinetics and kinematics during overground walking","volume":"50","author":"Dames","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/001401300184413","article-title":"Biomechanical and metabolic effects of varying backpack loading on simulated marching","volume":"43","author":"Quesada","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181677530","article-title":"A kinematics and kinetic comparison of overground and treadmill running","volume":"40","author":"Riley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"}],"container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244018302962?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244018302962?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]],"date-time":"2025-07-05T12:03:33Z","timestamp":1751717013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1440244018302962"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1440244018302962"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1440-2440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1440-2440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Primarily hip-borne load carriage does not alter biomechanical risk factors for overuse injuries in soldiers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.06.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Sports Medicine Australia. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}