{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T22:00:37Z","timestamp":1790632837743,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"FIT-BioCeuticals Ltd, Australia"},{"name":"The University of Canberra's Research Institute for Sport and Exercise"},{"name":"University of Sydney Research Support Grant"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jsams.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,17]],"date-time":"2020-08-17T13:01:54Z","timestamp":1597669314000},"page":"195-199","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Probiotic supplementation elicits favourable changes in muscle soreness and sleep quality in rugby players"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Joanna E.","family":"Harnett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1555-5079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David B.","family":"Pyne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"McKune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Penm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3757-3972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate L.","family":"Pumpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12703","article-title":"Optimizing sleep to maximize performance: implications and recommendations for elite athletes","volume":"27","author":"Simpson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2015.1085589","article-title":"Evidence of disturbed sleep and mood state in well-trained athletes during short-term intensified training with and without a high carbohydrate nutritional intervention","volume":"35","author":"Killer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0147-0","article-title":"Sleep in elite athletes and nutritional interventions to enhance sleep","volume":"44","author":"Halson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0020","first-page":"11","article-title":"Short-term effect of training and competition on muscle soreness and neuromuscular performance in elite rugby athletes","volume":"26","author":"Tavares","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aust J Strength Condition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/s12970-019-0329-0","article-title":"International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: probiotics","volume":"16","author":"J\u00e4ger","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Int Soc Sports Nutr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2019.03.013","article-title":"A novel role of probiotics in improving host defence of elite rugby union athlete: a double blind randomised controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Pumpa","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.05.014","article-title":"Sleep disturbance, sleep duration, and inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies and experimental sleep deprivation","volume":"80","author":"Irwin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmet.2016.05.011","article-title":"How gut microbes talk to organs: the role of endocrine and nervous routes","volume":"5","author":"Cani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0045","series-title":"Microbial Endocrinology: The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Health and Disease","first-page":"373","article-title":"The impact of microbiota on brain and behavior: mechanisms & therapeutic potential","author":"Borre","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2008.03.009","article-title":"The probiotic Bifidobacteria infantis: an assessment of potential antidepressant properties in the rat","volume":"43","author":"Desbonnet","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2012.05344.x","article-title":"\u03b3-Aminobutyric acid production by culturable bacteria from the human intestine","volume":"113","author":"Barrett","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0060","series-title":"Microbial Endocrinology: The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Health and Disease","first-page":"221","article-title":"Bacterial neuroactive compounds produced by psychobiotics","author":"Wall","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-014-3299-8","article-title":"Melatonin regulation as a possible mechanism for probiotic (VSL#3) in irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized double-blinded placebo study","volume":"60","author":"Wong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Digest Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2017.08.049","article-title":"Molecular, cellular and circuit basis of cholinergic modulation of pain","volume":"387","author":"Naser","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9010020","article-title":"Impact of probiotic administration on serum c-reactive protein concentrations: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials","volume":"9","author":"Mazidi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2005.10.003","article-title":"Meta-analysis of probiotics for the prevention of traveler's diarrhea","volume":"5","author":"McFarland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0085","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3031","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21474-y","article-title":"The plasmatic and salivary levels of IL-1\u03b2, IL-18 and IL-6 are associated to emotional difference during stress in young male","volume":"8","author":"La Fratta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.07.019","article-title":"Sleep disturbance and pain: a tale of two common problems","volume":"154","author":"Andersen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2005.08.001","article-title":"Sleep deprivation and pain perception","volume":"10","author":"Lautenbacher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12525","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12525","article-title":"Melatonin and inflammation\u2014story of a double-edged blade","volume":"65","author":"Hardeland","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pineal Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0110","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effect of probiotics on inflammatory biomarkers: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","author":"Milajerdi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3920\/BM2016.0150","article-title":"Beneficial effects of Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota on academic stress-induced sleep disturbance in healthy adults: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Takada","year":"2017","journal-title":"Beneficial Microbes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jff.2017.01.042","article-title":"Daily intake of Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 improves mental, physical, and sleep quality among Japanese medical students enrolled in a cadaver dissection course","volume":"31","author":"Sawada","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Funct Foods"},{"issue":"164","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0125","article-title":"Effects of probiotics on cognitive reactivity, mood, and sleep quality","volume":"10","author":"Marotta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8080483","article-title":"Effect of probiotics on depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2015.10.046","article-title":"Alteration of behavior and monoamine levels attributable to Lactobacillus plantarum PS128 in germ-free mice","volume":"298","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0140","first-page":"279","article-title":"The production of acetylcholine by a strain of Lactobacillus plantarum","volume":"1","author":"Stephenson","year":"1947","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2019.04.006","article-title":"Towards salivary C-reactive protein as a viable biomarker of systemic inflammation","volume":"68","author":"Pay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"}],"container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244020307374?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244020307374?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T17:52:03Z","timestamp":1761414723000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1440244020307374"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1440244020307374"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1440-2440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1440-2440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Probiotic supplementation elicits favourable changes in muscle soreness and sleep quality in rugby players","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.08.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}