{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T18:54:17Z","timestamp":1779216857322,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R03HD094560"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R03HD094560"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017325","name":"Engineering Research Centers","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01EW1707"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01EW1707"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017325","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01NS100952"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01NS100952"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R43NS108823"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R43NS108823"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010663","name":"H2020 European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["804326"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["804326"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N00014-18-1-2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-18-1-2018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R43NS108823"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R43NS108823"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R03HD094560"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R03HD094560"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001316","name":"Abbott Laboratories","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jsams.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,9]],"date-time":"2020-09-09T03:08:09Z","timestamp":1599620889000},"page":"247-257","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The effects of repetitive head impacts on postural control: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Elena M.","family":"Bonke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Southard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas A.","family":"Buckley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claus","family":"Reinsberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Inga K.","family":"Koerte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Howell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097699","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport-the 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016","volume":"51","author":"McCrory","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJSM"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001761","article-title":"Repetitive Head Impacts in Football Do Not Impair Dynamic Postural Control","volume":"51","author":"Buckley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000138","article-title":"Subconcussive blows to the head: a formative review of short-term clinical outcomes","volume":"31","author":"Belanger","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12249","article-title":"A review of neuroimaging findings in repetitive brain trauma","volume":"25","author":"Koerte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2016-000117","article-title":"Modified Balance Error Scoring System (M-BESS) test scores in athletes wearing protective equipment and cleats","volume":"2","author":"Azad","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s11556-006-0006-6","article-title":"Biomechanical aspects of dynamic stability","volume":"3","author":"Meyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Rev Aging Phys Act"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.11.014","article-title":"Objective clinical tests of dual-task dynamic postural control in youth athletes with concussion","volume":"22","author":"Howell","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2004.015909","article-title":"Detecting altered postural control after cerebral concussion in athletes with normal postural stability","volume":"39","author":"Cavanaugh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1515\/hukin-2016-0010","article-title":"The importance of postural control in relation to technical abilities in small-sided soccer games","volume":"53","author":"Edis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hum Kinet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2014.965206","article-title":"Vestibular and balance issues following sport-related concussion","volume":"29","author":"Valovich McLeod","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738114541238","article-title":"Assessing postural stability in the concussed athlete: what to do, what to expect, and when","volume":"6","author":"Ruhe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/891390","article-title":"Techniques and methods for testing the postural function in healthy and pathological subjects","author":"Paillard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738111403122","article-title":"Systematic review of the balance error scoring system","volume":"3","author":"Bell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.8.2.71","article-title":"Relationship between clinical and forceplate measures of postural stability","volume":"8","author":"Riemann","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0075","series-title":"Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine 2011 Levels of Evidence","author":"Howick","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0080","first-page":"171","article-title":"Crime, fear of crime and mental health: synthesis of theory and systematic reviews of interventions and qualitative evidence","author":"Lorenc","year":"2014","journal-title":"NIHR Journals Library"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2010.506854","article-title":"Evaluating the methodological quality of sports neuropsychology concussion research: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Comper","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2018.01.007","article-title":"Subconcussive head impacts in sport: A systematic review of the evidence","volume":"132","author":"Mainwaring","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104","article-title":"A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales","volume":"20","author":"Cohen","year":"1960","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Meas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0100","volume":"Vol 33","author":"Landis","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0105","first-page":"1","article-title":"Postural control deficits after repetitive soccer heading","author":"Caccese","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2003.004887","article-title":"No acute changes in postural control after soccer heading","volume":"38","author":"Broglio","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0115","first-page":"1","article-title":"Self-reported head injury symptoms exacerbated in those with previous concussions following an acute bout of purposeful soccer heading","author":"Kaminski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Res Sport Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0120","first-page":"350","article-title":"Acute changes in postural control after soccer heading","volume":"34","author":"Haran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2015.4238","article-title":"Vestibular dysfunction after subconcussive head impact","volume":"34","author":"Hwang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-819941","article-title":"Effect of an acute bout of soccer heading on postural control and self-reported concussion symptoms","volume":"25","author":"Schmitt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/14763140408522841","article-title":"Soccer: analysis of postural stability in collegiate soccer players before and after an acute bout of heading multiple Soccer balls","volume":"3","author":"Mangus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sport Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2016.10.029","article-title":"Evidence for acute electrophysiological and cognitive changes following routine soccer heading","volume":"13","author":"Di Virgilio","year":"2016","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0094734","article-title":"Persistent, long-term cerebral white matter changes after sports-related repetitive head impacts","volume":"9","author":"Bazarian","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0150","first-page":"127","article-title":"Postural control and head impact exposure in youth football players: comparison of the balance error scoring system and a force plate protocol","volume":"34","author":"Campolettano","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2018.03.005","article-title":"Sub-concussive trauma, acute concussion, and history of multiple concussions: Effects on quiet stance postural control stability","volume":"132","author":"Dierijck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-011-0421-3","article-title":"The relationship between subconcussive impacts and concussion history on clinical measures of neurologic function in collegiate football players","volume":"40","author":"Gysland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0165","first-page":"667","article-title":"Effects of a season of subconcussive contact on Child- Scat3 Scores in 8-12 year-old male athletes","volume":"10","author":"Jennings","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738116685306","article-title":"Correlation of head impacts to change in balance error scoring system scores in division I Men\u2019s Lacrosse Players","volume":"9","author":"Miyashita","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0175","first-page":"1","article-title":"The role of subconcussive impacts on sway velocities in Division I men\u2019s lacrosse players","author":"Miyashita","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sport Biomech"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073813509887","article-title":"Effects of youth football on selected clinical measures of neurologic function: a pilot study","volume":"29","author":"Munce","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000591","article-title":"Head impact exposure and neurologic function of youth football players","volume":"47","author":"Munce","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1080\/13825580600976911","article-title":"Purposeful heading during a season does not influence cognitive function or balance in female soccer players","volume":"29","author":"Kaminski","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001905","article-title":"Effects of repetitive head impacts on a concussion assessment battery","volume":"51","author":"Caccese","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2017.09.018","article-title":"Repetitive head impacts do not affect postural control following a competitive athletic season","volume":"132","author":"Murray","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2217\/cnc-2017-0014","article-title":"Using concurrent gait and cognitive assessments to identify impairments after concussion: a narrative review","volume":"3","author":"Howell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Concussion"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000141","article-title":"Sideline performance of the balance error scoring system during a live sporting event","volume":"25","author":"Rahn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0215","first-page":"51","article-title":"Repeat administration elicits a practice effect with the Balance Error Scoring System but not with the Standardized Assessment of Concussion in high school athletes","volume":"38","author":"Valovich","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-014-3034-3","article-title":"Stability of daily home-based measures of postural control over an 8-week period in highly functioning older adults","volume":"115","author":"McGrath","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1177\/147323000903700506","article-title":"Effects of sleep deprivation on human postural control, subjective fatigue assessment and psychomotor performance","volume":"37","author":"Ma","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.06.031","article-title":"Effect of lower-extremity muscle fatigue on postural control","volume":"85","author":"Gribble","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.3.791","article-title":"Chronic traumatic brain injury in professional soccer players","volume":"51","author":"Matser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-90-17","article-title":"Linear acceleration in direct head contact across impact type, player position, and playing scenario in collegiate women\u2019s soccer players","volume":"53","author":"Lamond","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-525-18","article-title":"Tandem gait test-retest reliability among healthy child and adolescent athletes","volume":"54","author":"Howell","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2654","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515599634","article-title":"Epidemiology of Sports-Related Concussion in NCAA Athletes From 2009-2010 to 2013-2014: Incidence, Recurrence, and Mechanisms.[Erratum appears in Am J Sports Med. 2016 Jan;44(1):NP5; PMID: 26729730]","volume":"43","author":"Zuckerman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244020307477?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244020307477?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T02:37:47Z","timestamp":1778812667000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1440244020307477"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1440244020307477"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1440-2440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1440-2440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effects of repetitive head impacts on postural control: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.09.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}