{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T12:15:09Z","timestamp":1789647309897,"version":"4.0.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001794","name":"University of Queensland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001794","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jsams.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]],"date-time":"2021-02-09T20:53:12Z","timestamp":1612903992000},"page":"647-652","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Hip and knee muscle torque and its relationship with dynamic balance in chronic ankle instability, copers and controls"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Nafiseh","family":"Khalaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bill","family":"Vicenzino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7860-1581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle D.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.20.6.508","article-title":"Population based epidemiology of ankle sprains attending accident and emergency units in the West Midlands of England, and a survey of UK practice for severe ankle sprains","volume":"20","author":"Bridgman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096189","article-title":"International Ankle Consortium consensus statement on the prevalence, impact and long-term consequences of lateral ankle sprains","volume":"50","author":"Gribble","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-093175","article-title":"Selection criteria for patients with chronic ankle instability in controlled research: a position statement of the International Ankle Consortium","volume":"48","author":"Gribble","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0020","first-page":"74","article-title":"Ipsilateral hip abductor weakness after inversion ankle sprain","volume":"41","author":"Friel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-44.4.350","article-title":"Alterations in knee kinematics and dynamic stability associated with chronic ankle instability","volume":"44","author":"Gribble","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0838.2002.02104.x","article-title":"Seven years follow\u2010up after ankle inversion trauma","volume":"12","author":"Konradsen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2004.011676","article-title":"Long term outcomes of inversion ankle injuries","volume":"39","author":"Anandacoomarasamy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.12.004","article-title":"Individuals with diminished hip abductor muscle strength exhibit altered ankle biomechanics and neuromuscular activation during unipedal balance tasks","volume":"39","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.03.024","article-title":"The influence of hip abductor muscle performance on dynamic postural stability in females with patellofemoral pain","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000525","article-title":"Lower limb landing biomechanics in subjects with chronic ankle instability","volume":"47","author":"De Ridder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.28","article-title":"Alterations in neuromuscular control at the knee in individuals with chronic ankle instability","volume":"49","author":"Terada","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.5812\/asjsm.34515","article-title":"The eccentric torque production capacity of the ankle, knee, and hip muscle groups in patients with unilateral chronic ankle instability","volume":"4","author":"Negahban","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2017.05.005","article-title":"Hip strength and star excursion balance test deficits of patients with chronic ankle instability","volume":"20","author":"McCann","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31818efbb2","article-title":"An examination of ankle, knee, and hip torque production in individuals with chronic ankle instability","volume":"23","author":"Gribble","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-013-0111-4","article-title":"Minimum reporting standards for copers in chronic ankle instability research","volume":"44","author":"Wikstrom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3744-z","article-title":"Dynamic balance deficits in individuals with chronic ankle instability compared to ankle sprain copers 1 year after a first-time lateral ankle sprain injury","volume":"24","author":"Doherty","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB","article-title":"International physical activity questionnaire: 12-Country reliability and validity","volume":"35","author":"Craig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502601113","article-title":"Evidence of validity for the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM)","volume":"26","author":"Martin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1088\/0143-0815\/11\/3\/004","article-title":"Hand-held compared with isokinetic dynamometry for measurement of static knee extension torque (parallel reliability of dynamometers)","volume":"11","author":"Bohannon","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Phys Physiol Meas"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.10.028","article-title":"Intrarater test-retest reliability of hip range of motion and hip muscle strength measurements in persons with hip osteoarthritis","volume":"89","author":"Pua","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3427","article-title":"Women with posterior tibial tendon dysfunction have diminished ankle and hip muscle performance","volume":"41","author":"Kulig","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2010.08.001","article-title":"Dorsiflexion range of motion significantly influences dynamic balance","volume":"14","author":"Hoch","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2016.01.008","article-title":"A novel tool for measuring ankle dorsiflexion: A study of its reliability in patients following ankle fractures","volume":"22","author":"Larsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0120","unstructured":"Hopkins WG. A scale of magnitudes for effect statistics. http:\/\/sportsci.org\/resource\/stats\/index.html2006."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2009.00899.x","article-title":"Differences in spatiotemporal landing variables during a dynamic stability task in subjects with CAI","volume":"20","author":"Gribble","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20235","article-title":"Changes in lower limb kinematics, kinetics, and muscle activity in subjects with functional instability of the ankle joint during a single leg drop jump","volume":"24","author":"Delahunt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2006.00612.x","article-title":"Ankle function during hopping in subjects with functional instability of the ankle joint","volume":"17","author":"Delahunt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511406868","article-title":"Dynamic ankle control in athletes with ankle instability during sports maneuvers","volume":"39","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3745-y","article-title":"Kinematics and muscle activities of the lower limb during a side-cutting task in subjects with chronic ankle instability","volume":"24","author":"Koshino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2016-0143","article-title":"Effects of hip strengthening on neuromuscular control, hip strength, and self-reported functional deficits in individuals with chronic ankle instability","volume":"27","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244021000219?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244021000219?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T17:52:45Z","timestamp":1761414765000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1440244021000219"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1440244021000219"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1440-2440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1440-2440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hip and knee muscle torque and its relationship with dynamic balance in chronic ankle instability, copers and controls","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}