{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T06:46:26Z","timestamp":1791614786843,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]],"date-time":"2022-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651622400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jsams.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]],"date-time":"2022-02-16T22:53:13Z","timestamp":1645051993000},"page":"606-614","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The effect of pre-cooling or per-cooling in athletes with a spinal cord injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"O'Brien","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kieran M.","family":"Lunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben T.","family":"Stephenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria L.","family":"Goosey-Tolfrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100907","article-title":"Thermoregulatory responses of spinal cord injured and able-bodied athletes to prolonged upper body exercise and recovery","volume":"37","author":"Price","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200636100-00005","article-title":"Thermoregulation during exercise in individuals with spinal cord injuries","volume":"36","author":"Price","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0015","first-page":"25","article-title":"Distribution of impaired cutaneous vasomotor and sudomotor function in paraplegic man","volume":"138","author":"Normell","year":"1974","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1958.sp006026","article-title":"Thermoregulation in spinal man","volume":"142","author":"Guttmann","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00893.2018","article-title":"Evaporative heat loss insufficient to attain heat balance at rest in individuals with a spinal cord injury at high ambient temperature","volume":"127","author":"Griggs","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000074655.76321.D7","article-title":"Effects of spinal cord lesion level upon thermoregulation during exercise in the heat","volume":"35","author":"Price","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001978","article-title":"Independent influence of spinal cord injury level on thermoregulation during exercise","volume":"51","author":"Forsyth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0040","first-page":"860","article-title":"Thermoregulation of paraplegic and able bodied men during prolonged exercise in hot and cool climates","volume":"32","author":"Dawson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Paraplegia."},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-121263","article-title":"Thermoregulatory responses during competitive wheelchair rugby match play","volume":"38","author":"Griggs","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2014.27","article-title":"Thermoregulatory responses in wheelchair tennis players: a pilot study","volume":"52","author":"Veltmeijer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101845","article-title":"Performance diagnostics in handbiking during competition","volume":"44","author":"Abel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2019-0116","article-title":"High thermoregulatory strain during competitive paratriathlon racing in the heat","volume":"15","author":"Stephenson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/23328940.2019.1617030","article-title":"Heat-related issues and practical applications for Paralympic athletes at Tokyo 2020","volume":"7","author":"Griggs","year":"2020","journal-title":"Temperature."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.86.3.1032","article-title":"Influence of body temperature on the development of fatigue during prolonged exercise in the heat","volume":"86","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Alonso","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1080\/23328940.2016.1277003","article-title":"Cooling interventions for athletes: an overview of effectiveness, physiological mechanisms, and practical considerations","volume":"4","author":"Bongers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Temperature."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092928","article-title":"Precooling and percooling (cooling during exercise) both improve performance in the heat: a meta-analytical review","volume":"49","author":"Bongers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199902000-00008","article-title":"Effects of precooling on thermoregulation during subsequent exercise","volume":"31","author":"Bolster","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-012-0014-9","article-title":"Precooling methods and their effects on athletic performance: a systematic review and practical applications","volume":"43","author":"Ross","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200636080-00004","article-title":"Cooling athletes before competition in the heat: comparison of techniques and practical considerations","volume":"36","author":"Quod","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-010-1791-1","article-title":"Skin temperature as a thermal controller of exercise intensity","volume":"111","author":"Schlader","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2014-0281","article-title":"Effect of thermal state and thermal comfort on cycling performance in the heat","volume":"10","author":"Schulze","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000117133.75146.66","article-title":"Foot cooling reduces exercise-induced hyperthermia in men with spinal cord injury","volume":"36","author":"Hagobian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01084.2007","article-title":"The effectiveness of hand cooling at reducing exercise-induced hyperthermia and improving distance-race performance in wheelchair and able-bodied athletes","volume":"105","author":"Goosey-Tolfrey","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00784.2004","article-title":"Effects of two cooling strategies on thermoregulatory responses of tetraplegic athletes during repeated intermittent exercise in the heat","volume":"98","author":"Webborn","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.043687","article-title":"Cooling strategies improve intermittent sprint performance in the heat of athletes with tetraplegia","volume":"44","author":"Webborn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2017.03.010","article-title":"Effects of cooling before and during simulated match play on thermoregulatory responses of athletes with tetraplegia","volume":"20","author":"Griggs","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0241-3","article-title":"Cooling athletes with a spinal cord injury","volume":"45","author":"Griggs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"April","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0140","article-title":"The thermoregulatory and thermal responses of individuals with a spinal cord injury during exercise, acclimation and by using cooling strategies\u2013a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Grossmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0150","article-title":"Data extraction template for included studies","author":"Ryan","year":"2016","journal-title":"CCCG"},{"issue":"7829","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0155","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Cochrane Collaboration\u2019s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"343","author":"Higgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"7414","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"7109","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986006002107","article-title":"Distribution theory for glass\u2019s estimator of effect size and related estimators","volume":"6","author":"Hedges","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Educ Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0175","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0180","series-title":"Practical Meta-analysis","author":"Lipsey","year":"2001"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181e07585","article-title":"Effects of wearing a cooling vest during the warm-up on 10-km run performance","volume":"25","author":"Stannard","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0190","series-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-64074-1.00050-1","article-title":"Thermoregulation following spinal cord injury","volume":"vol. 157","author":"Price","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20150266","article-title":"Effects of cooling during exercise on thermoregulatory responses of men with paraplegia","volume":"96","author":"Bongers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2014.04.002","article-title":"A reduced core to skin temperature gradient, not a critical core temperature, affects aerobic capacity in the heat","volume":"43","author":"Cuddy","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Therm Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0592-z","article-title":"Practical cooling strategies during continuous exercise in hot environments: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Ruddock","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-002-0696-z","article-title":"Thermal regulatory responses to submaximal cycling following lower-body cooling in humans","volume":"88","author":"Wilson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-010-1371-4","article-title":"Evaluation of artificial sweat in athletes with spinal cord injuries","volume":"109","author":"Pritchett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199502000-00010","article-title":"Local cooling in wheelchair athletes during exercise-heat stress","volume":"27","author":"Armstrong","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2016.1180098","article-title":"Physiological and perceptual effects of precooling in wheelchair basketball athletes","volume":"39","author":"Forsyth","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181b675da","article-title":"Precooling can prevent the reduction of self-paced exercise intensity in the heat","volume":"42","author":"Duffield","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-017-0021-7","article-title":"A comparison of static and dynamic cerebral autoregulation during mild whole-body cold stress in individuals with and without cervical spinal cord injury: a pilot study","volume":"56","author":"Van Der Scheer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0240","article-title":"Prehospital management of exertional heat stroke at sports competitions for Paralympic athletes","author":"Hosokawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0245","first-page":"19","article-title":"Effect of pre-exercise ice slurry ingestion on physiological and perceptual measures in athletes with spinal cord injuries","volume":"14","author":"Moore","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Exerc Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.5.2.140","article-title":"Beneficial effects of ice ingestion as a precooling strategy on 40-km cycling time-trial performance","volume":"5","author":"Ihsan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0842-8","article-title":"Does cold water or ice slurry ingestion during exercise elicit a net body cooling effect in the heat?","volume":"48","author":"Jay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1310\/sci2001-70","article-title":"Effect of a cooling vest on core temperature in athletes with and without spinal cord injury","volume":"20","author":"Trbovich","year":"2014","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-019-0194-8","article-title":"Efficacy of water spray for evaporative cooling in athletes with spinal cord injury","volume":"5","author":"Trbovich","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spinal Cord Ser Cases"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1310\/sci2501-74","article-title":"Efficacy of various cooling techniques during exercise in persons with spinal cord injury: a pilot crossover intervention study","volume":"25","author":"Trbovich","year":"2019","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0275","series-title":"2017 IEEE Life Sciences Conference, LSC 2017","first-page":"178","article-title":"Prediction of core temperature decrease induced by neck cooling in wheelchair athletes with spinal cord injury using the Pierce two-node model and parameter search","volume":"vol. 2018","author":"Takizawa","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/23328940.2019.1666624","article-title":"Heat alleviation strategies for athletic performance: a review and practitioner guidelines","volume":"7","author":"Gibson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Temperature."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0285","first-page":"300","article-title":"A physiological case study of a paralympic wheelchair tennis player: reflective practise","volume":"8","author":"Diaper","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.3.2.145","article-title":"Fluid intake during wheelchair exercise in the heat: effects of localized cooling garments","volume":"3","author":"Goosey-Tolfrey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2020.102634","article-title":"Experimental study on the effectiveness of the PCM cooling vest in persons with paraplegia of varying levels","volume":"91","author":"Mneimneh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Therm Biol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244022000391?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244022000391?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T17:55:01Z","timestamp":1761414901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1440244022000391"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1440244022000391"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1440-2440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1440-2440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of pre-cooling or per-cooling in athletes with a spinal cord injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.02.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Sports Medicine Australia.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}