{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:02:17Z","timestamp":1786993337686,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007408","name":"Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007408","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jsams.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T12:26:14Z","timestamp":1695385574000},"page":"682-687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Comparison of physiological outcomes after dynamic exertion between athletes at return to sport from concussion and controls: Preliminary findings"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Aaron M.","family":"Sinnott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria L.","family":"Kochick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shawn R.","family":"Eagle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia M.","family":"Trbovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael W.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick J.","family":"Sparto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shawn D.","family":"Flanagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.J.","family":"Elbin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Connaboy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony P.","family":"Kontos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000720","article-title":"American Medical Society for Sports Medicine position statement on concussion in sport","volume":"29","author":"Harmon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097699","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport-the 5(th) International Conference on Concussion in Sport Held in Berlin, October 2016","volume":"51","author":"McCrory","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181c6c22c","article-title":"A preliminary study of subsymptom threshold exercise training for refractory post-concussion syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Leddy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000683","article-title":"Graded exercise testing predicts recovery trajectory of concussion in children and adolescents","volume":"31","author":"Orr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2010.1497","article-title":"Frequency analysis unveils cardiac autonomic dysfunction after mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"28","author":"Hilz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"213","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0030","article-title":"Heart rate variability and cardiac vagal tone in psychophysiological research \u2013 recommendations for experiment planning, data analysis, and data reporting","volume":"8","author":"Laborde","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2020.1836401","article-title":"The utility of heart rate variability as a prognostic factor in children with traumatic brain injury","volume":"34","author":"Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0040","first-page":"67","article-title":"Heart rate variability in physically active individuals: reliability and gender characteristics","volume":"23","author":"Sookan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiovasc J Afr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000135787.73757.4D","article-title":"Heart rate variability of recently concussed athletes at rest and exercise","volume":"36","author":"Gall","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2015.3989","article-title":"Persisting effects of concussion on heart rate variability during physical exertion","volume":"33","author":"Abaji","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00301","article-title":"Cardiac autonomic responses during exercise and post-exercise recovery using heart rate variability and systolic time intervals-a review","volume":"8","author":"Michael","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12233","article-title":"Heart rate variability stabilization in athletes: towards more convenient data acquisition","volume":"36","author":"Flatt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2015-0038","article-title":"Assessing shortened field-based heart-rate-variability-data acquisition in team-sport athletes","volume":"11","author":"Pereira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0070","first-page":"1","article-title":"The dynamic exertion test for sport-related concussion: a comparison of athletes at return-to-play and healthy controls","author":"Kochick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1177\/19417381221093556","article-title":"Test-retest, interrater reliability, and minimal detectable change of the dynamic exertion test (EXiT) for concussion","volume":"15","author":"Sinnott","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0080","first-page":"1","article-title":"The role of age, sex, body mass index, and sport type on the dynamic exertion test in healthy athletes: a cross-sectional study","volume":"0","author":"Sinnott","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0085","first-page":"92","volume":"6","year":"2004","journal-title":"ADInstruments Pty Ltd. Unit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0090","series-title":"Borg's Perceived Exertion and Pain Scales","author":"Borg","year":"1998"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/NT.0000000000000092","article-title":"Body mass index: obesity, BMI, and health: a critical review","volume":"50","author":"Nuttall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutr Today"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000337","article-title":"Heart rate variability of athletes across concussion recovery milestones: a preliminary study","volume":"27","author":"Senthinathan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0110","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00568","article-title":"\u201cNot statistically different\u201d does not necessarily mean \u201cthe same\u201d: the important but underappreciated distinction between difference and equivalence studies","volume":"94","author":"Harris","year":"2012","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014868","article-title":"Heart rate variability. Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology","volume":"17","author":"Force","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2020.1802661","article-title":"A history of concussion is associated with minimal perturbations to heart rate variability in athletes","volume":"34","author":"Pyndiura","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2009.03.001","article-title":"Transient suppression of heart rate complexity in concussed athletes","volume":"148","author":"La Fountaine","year":"2009","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1159\/000495519","article-title":"Validity of commonly used heart rate variability markers of autonomic nervous system function","volume":"78","author":"Thomas Bianca","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.10.3.229","article-title":"Heart rate variability as an index of regulated emotional responding","volume":"10","author":"Appelhans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Gen Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"CNC73","DOI":"10.2217\/cnc-2020-0003","article-title":"Effects of exercise on symptoms, vestibular\/ocular motor screening and postural stability in a college-aged sample","volume":"5","author":"Moran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Concussion"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181fdc721","article-title":"Reliability of a graded exercise test for assessing recovery from concussion","volume":"21","author":"Leddy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-52.1.12","article-title":"Predicting recovery patterns after sport-related concussion","volume":"52","author":"Teel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e803","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2016.73","article-title":"Guidelines for Reporting Articles on Psychiatry and Heart rate variability (GRAPH): recommendations to advance research communication","volume":"6","author":"Quintana","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244023004152?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244023004152?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T17:56:22Z","timestamp":1761414982000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1440244023004152"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1440244023004152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1440-2440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1440-2440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of physiological outcomes after dynamic exertion between athletes at return to sport from concussion and controls: Preliminary findings","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.09.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}