{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T14:16:02Z","timestamp":1785161762545,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":304,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jsams.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T06:54:42Z","timestamp":1756882482000},"page":"149-166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Injury reporting and the use of injury prevention programmes in women's compared with men's rugby union players: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Hannah","family":"Walton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"McCarthy-Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isla J.","family":"Shill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony P.","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn E.","family":"Emery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debbie","family":"Palmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-018-0142-3","article-title":"The what and how of video analysis research in rugby union: a critical review","volume":"4","author":"den Hollander","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Med Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2015.1025858","article-title":"Positional demands of professional rugby","volume":"15","author":"Lindsay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0015","author":"World Rugby"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0020","author":"World Rugby"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600414","article-title":"Injuries in international ice hockey: a prospective, comparative study of injury incidence and injury types in international and Swedish elite ice hockey","volume":"16","author":"Lorentzon","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0030","first-page":"749","article-title":"Influence of playing position on the site, nature, and cause of rugby league injuries","volume":"19","author":"Gabbett","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2007.09.001","article-title":"Recent trends in rugby union injuries","volume":"27","author":"Brooks","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0040","series-title":"World Rugby Year in Review 2021","author":"WorldRugby","year":"2021"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14050953","article-title":"Auditing the representation of female versus male athletes in sports science and sports medicine research: evidence-based performance supplements","volume":"14","author":"Smith","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2021-001287","article-title":"Applied sports science and sports medicine in women\u2019s rugby: systematic scoping review and Delphi study to establish future research priorities","volume":"8","author":"Heyward","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2017.1248224","article-title":"Epidemiology of injuries in senior male rugby union sevens: a systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Cruz-Ferreira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-013-0078-1","article-title":"A meta-analysis of injuries in senior men\u2019s professional rugby union","volume":"43","author":"Williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093684","article-title":"Systematic review of rugby injuries in children and adolescents under 21 years","volume":"49","author":"Freitag","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.033282","article-title":"Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures for studies of injuries in rugby union","volume":"41","author":"Fuller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2019.08.006","article-title":"Guidelines for community-based injury surveillance in rugby union","volume":"22","author":"Brown","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738118757178","article-title":"A review of a decade of Rugby union injury epidemiology: 2007-2017","volume":"10","author":"Viviers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091155","article-title":"Rugby world cup 2011: international rugby board injury surveillance study","volume":"47","author":"Fuller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096275","article-title":"Rugby world cup 2015: world rugby injury surveillance study","volume":"51","author":"Fuller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.047035","article-title":"International rugby board rugby world cup 2007 injury surveillance study","volume":"42","author":"Fuller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090024","article-title":"Injury surveillance during the 2010 IRB women\u2019s rugby world cup","volume":"45","author":"Taylor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.046672","article-title":"Injuries during the 2006 Women\u2019s Rugby World Cup","volume":"42","author":"Schick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.2165\/11319740-000000000-00000","article-title":"Match and training injuries in rugby league: a review of published studies","volume":"40","author":"King","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk6010017","article-title":"A comparison between male and female athletes in relative strength and power performances","volume":"6","author":"Bartolomei","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Funct Morphol Kinesiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22093","article-title":"Changes in serum collagen markers, IGF-I, and knee joint laxity across the menstrual cycle","volume":"30","author":"Shultz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738113487165","article-title":"The incidence of injury among male and female intercollegiate rugby players","volume":"5","author":"Peck","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738121997145","article-title":"Injury trends in Irish amateur rugby: an epidemiological comparison of men and women","volume":"13","author":"Yeomans","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sports Health Multidiscipl Approach"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0135","first-page":"595","article-title":"Collegiate rugby union injury patterns in New England: a prospective cohort study","volume":"42","author":"Kerr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.26603\/ijspt20180605","article-title":"Injury identification: the efficacy if The Functional Movement Screen\u2122 in female and male rugby union players","volume":"13","author":"Armstrong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0145","series-title":"Concussion in Elite Scottish Rugby: A Study of Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and a Preventative Measure (Thesis)","author":"Bailey","year":"2021"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2038-3452","article-title":"Epidemiology of international match injuries in Scottish rugby: a prospective cohort study","volume":"44","author":"Bailey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2022-105831","article-title":"Longitudinal study of six seasons of match injuries in elite female rugby union","volume":"57","author":"Starling","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.11.005","article-title":"Training injury incidence in an amateur women's rugby union team in New Zealand over two consecutive seasons","volume":"24","author":"King","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098417","article-title":"On average, a professional rugby union player is more likely than not to sustain a concussion after 25 matches","volume":"53","author":"Rafferty","year":"2019","journal-title":"British J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.3.157","article-title":"The New Zealand rugby injury and performance project. VI. A prospective cohort study of risk factors for injury in rugby union football","volume":"35","author":"Quarrie","year":"2001","journal-title":"British J Sport Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.34.5.348","article-title":"Impact of professionalism on injuries in rugby union","volume":"34","author":"Garraway","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1839-6040","article-title":"Physical and technical demands and preparatory strategies in female field collision sports: a scoping review","volume":"43","author":"Dane","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199214020-00002","article-title":"Incidence, severity, aetiology and prevention of sports injuries: a review of concepts","volume":"14","author":"van Mechelen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.02.009","article-title":"A new framework for research leading to sports injury prevention","volume":"9","author":"Finch","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2014-041326","article-title":"The BokSmart intervention programme is associated with improvements in injury prevention behaviours of rugby union players: an ecological cross-sectional study","volume":"21","author":"Brown","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2016-042188","article-title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness and implementation of the BokSmart Safe Six Injury Prevention Programme: a study protocol","volume":"23","author":"Sewry","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2008.01.002","article-title":"Evaluation of RugbySmart: a rugby union community injury prevention programme","volume":"12","author":"Gianotti","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2015-000043","article-title":"The efficacy of a movement control exercise programme to reduce injuries in youth rugby: a cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"2","author":"Hislop","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1212-0649","article-title":"Evaluating the implementation of injury prevention strategies in rugby union and league: a systematic review using the RE-AIM framework","volume":"42","author":"Barden","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","article-title":"Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework","volume":"8","author":"Arksey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0611-x","article-title":"Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach","volume":"18","author":"Munn","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES-21-00483","article-title":"What are scoping reviews? Providing a formal definition of scoping reviews as a type of evidence synthesis","volume":"20","author":"Munn","year":"2022","journal-title":"JBI Evid Synthesis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-69","article-title":"Scoping studies: advancing the methodology","volume":"5","author":"Levac","year":"2010","journal-title":"Implement Sci IS"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.018135","article-title":"Epidemiology of injuries in English professional rugby union: part 1 match injuries","volume":"39","author":"Brooks","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2020.1775990","article-title":"Body composition differences by age and playing standard in male rugby union and rugby league: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Geeson-Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0255","first-page":"150","article-title":"Developmental changes in the youth athlete: implications for movement, skills acquisition, performance and injuries","volume":"62","author":"Corso","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Canad Chiropractic Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0265","series-title":"Routledge Handbook of Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in sport and exercise research","author":"Braun","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1177\/160940690600500107","article-title":"Demonstrating rigor using thematic analysis: a hybrid approach of inductive and deductive coding and theme development","volume":"5","author":"Fereday","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Qual Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-199904000-00006","article-title":"The epidemiology of womens rugby injuries","volume":"9","author":"Carson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0280","series-title":"International Rugby Board Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Women's Rugby World Cup summary of results: 2010 and 2014","author":"Fuller","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0285","series-title":"World Rugby Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Women's Rugby World Cup 2017","author":"Fuller","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0290","series-title":"World Rugby Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Rugby Sevens 2020 Tokyo Olympics men's and women's tournament final report","author":"Fuller","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0295","series-title":"World Rugby Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Challenger series. Men's and Women's Rugby Sevens final report","volume":"2022","author":"Fuller","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0300","series-title":"World Rugby Surveillance Studies","article-title":"2022 Commonwealth games. Men\u2019s and Women\u2019s Rugby Sevens final report","author":"Fuller","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0305","series-title":"World Rugby Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Rugby World Cup Sevens 2022 report men\u2019s and women\u2019s tournaments","author":"Fuller","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0310","series-title":"World Rugby Injury Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Sevens World Series (Women) summary of results: 2021\/22","author":"Fuller","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0315","series-title":"World Rugby Injury Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Women\u2019s Rugby World Cup 2021 summary of results","author":"Fuller","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0320","series-title":"Injury Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Women's Pacific Four Series summary of results 2023","author":"Fuller","year":"2023"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-097301","article-title":"2016 Rio Olympics: an epidemiological study of the men\u2019s and women\u2019s Rugby-7s tournaments","volume":"51","author":"Fuller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2021.06.001","article-title":"Injuries in Irish male and female collegiate athletes","volume":"51","author":"Teahan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0335","series-title":"A Review of Injury Surveillance Research in Community Rugby Union, 2015\u20132022","author":"World Rugby","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0340","series-title":"Annual Review of Injury Suveillance Research in Elite Rugby Union, 2022","author":"World Rugby","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0345","series-title":"Annual Review of Injury Surveillance Research in Elite Rugby Union, 2023","author":"World Rugby","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2019.08.012","article-title":"The relationship between physical and wellness measures and injury in amateur rugby union players","volume":"40","author":"Yeomans","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0355","series-title":"The Irish Rugby Injury Surveillance Project","article-title":"All-Ireland League Rugby 2019-2020 season report","author":"Comyns","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0360","series-title":"The Irish Rugby Injury Surveillance Project","article-title":"All-Ireland League Amateur Club Rugby 2018-2019 season report","author":"Comyns","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0365","series-title":"The Irish Rugby Injury Surveillance Project","article-title":"All-Ireland League Rugby 2017-2018 season report","author":"Comyns","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0370","series-title":"The Irish Rugby Injury Surveillance Project","article-title":"All-Ireland League amateur club rugby","author":"Comyns","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0375","series-title":"The Irish Rugby Injury Surveillance Project","article-title":"All-Ireland League amateur club rugby","author":"Comyns","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0380","series-title":"The Irish Rugby Injury Surveillance Project","article-title":"All-Ireland League amateur club rugby","author":"Comyns","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0385","series-title":"Injury Epidemiology and Reduction in Men's and Women's Amateur Adult Rugby Union in Ireland","author":"Dolan","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0390","series-title":"Injury Surveillance Studies","article-title":"2023\/24 SVNS men\u2019s and women\u2019s tournaments final report","author":"Fuller","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0395","series-title":"Injury Surveillance Studies","article-title":"2024 Sevens Challenger Series men\u2019s and women\u2019s tournaments final report","author":"Fuller","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0400","series-title":"Injury Surveillance Studies","article-title":"2024 Olympic Games men\u2019s and women\u2019s tournaments","author":"Fuller","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0405","series-title":"Injury Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Women's WXV competitions summary of results: 2023","author":"Fuller","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0410","series-title":"Injury Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Women's Pacific Four Series summary of results: 2024","author":"Fuller","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0415","series-title":"Injury Surveillance Studies","article-title":"2024 Women's WXV 1, 2, 3","author":"Fuller","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0420","series-title":"Annual Review of Injury Surveillance Research in Elite Rugby Union, 2024","author":"World Rugby","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0425","series-title":"Annual Review of Injury Surveillance Research in Elite Rugby Union, 2025","author":"World Rugby","year":"2025"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.32.4.319","article-title":"The New Zealand Rugby Injury and Performance Project: V. Epidemiology of a season of rugby injury","volume":"32","author":"Bird","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117162","article-title":"Use of the King-Devick test for the identification of concussion in an amateur domestic women\u2019s rugby union team over two competition seasons in New Zealand","volume":"418","author":"King","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2003.11.001","article-title":"Injuries associated with elite participation in women\u2019s rugby over a competitive season: an initial investigation","volume":"5","author":"Doyle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0445","series-title":"Injury Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Women\u2019s Sevens Series summary of results: 2022\/23","author":"Fuller","year":"2023"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2020.1850616","article-title":"Eight-season epidemiological study of match injuries in women\u2019s international rugby sevens","volume":"39","author":"Fuller","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0455","series-title":"Department of Health","article-title":"Epidemiology of injury in elite level female rugby players in England (thesis)","author":"Gabb","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0460","series-title":"Womens Rugby Injury Surevillance Report Season Report 2017\/2018","author":"Kemp","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0465","series-title":"Womens Professional Rugby Injury Surveillance Project Season Report 2021-2022","author":"Kemp","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0470","series-title":"Womens Professional Rugby Injury Surveillance Project 2020-2021","author":"Kemp","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0475","series-title":"Womens Rugby Injury Surevillance Report Season Report 2019\/2020","author":"Kemp","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0480","series-title":"Womens Rugby Injury Surevillance Report Season Report 2018\/2019","author":"Kemp","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0485","series-title":"Women's Professional Rugby Injury Surveillance Project Season Report 2022-2023","author":"Kemp","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0490","series-title":"Community Rugby Injury Surveillance and Prevention Project Season Report 2021-2022","author":"Roberts","year":"2022"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2013.06.006","article-title":"The epidemiology, morbidity and outcome of fractures in rugby union from a standard population","volume":"45","author":"Robertson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0500","series-title":"Women's Professional Rugby Injury Surveillance Project Season Report 2023-24","author":"Kemp","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0505","series-title":"Community Rugby Injury Surveillance and Prevention Project Season Report 2023-2024","author":"Roberts","year":"2024"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2024-002359","article-title":"Longitudinal study of five seasons of upper limb injuries in training and matches in elite female rugby union at club and national team level","volume":"11","author":"White","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0515","series-title":"Patterns of Injury Among Female Rugby Players (Thesis)","author":"Comstock","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S1440-2440(05)80030-1","article-title":"The fair sex? Foul play among female rugby players","volume":"8","author":"Comstock","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500315","article-title":"Knee injuries in women collegiate rugby players","volume":"25","author":"Levy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0530","series-title":"Faculty of Medicine","article-title":"Epidemiology of injuries in Portuguese senior female rugby union: a cohort prospective study","author":"Silva","year":"2024"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505286022","article-title":"Incidence, risk, and prevention of hamstring muscle injuries in professional rugby union","volume":"34","author":"Brooks","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0540","first-page":"232","article-title":"Impact of the International Rugby Board\u2019s experimental law variations on the incidence and nature of match injuries in southern hemisphere professional rugby union","volume":"99","author":"Fuller","year":"2009","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-101557","article-title":"Does reducing the height of the tackle through law change in elite men\u2019s rugby union (The Championship, England) reduce the incidence of concussion? A controlled study in 126 games","volume":"55","author":"Stokes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.02.003","article-title":"The efficacy of an iterative \u201csequence of prevention\u201d approach to injury prevention by a multidisciplinary team in professional rugby union","volume":"21","author":"Tee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0555","first-page":"542","article-title":"Can a specific neck strengthening program decrease cervical spine injuries in a men\u2019s professional rugby union team? A retrospective analysis","volume":"12","author":"Naish","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12414","article-title":"The effectiveness of the nationwide Bok Smart rugby injury prevention program on catastrophic injury rates","volume":"26","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"7604","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39185.605914.AE","article-title":"Effect of nationwide injury pevention programme on serious spinal injuries in New Zealand Rugby union: ecological study","volume":"334","author":"Quarrie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096122","article-title":"Impact of the national prevention policy and scrum law changes on the incidence of rugby-related catastrophic cervical spine injuries in French Rugby Union","volume":"52","author":"Reboursiere","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098005","article-title":"Efficacy of a movement control injury prevention programme in adult men's community rugby union: a cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"52","author":"Attwood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2025-002499","article-title":"Lowering the maximum legal tackle height in Scottish community women's rugby: an injury surveillance and video analysis study across two seasons","volume":"11","author":"Walton","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/ip-2022-044714","article-title":"Tackling sport-related concussion: effectiveness of lowering the maximum legal height of the tackle in amateur male rugby \u2014 a cross-sectional analytical study","volume":"29","author":"van Tonder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.26603\/001c.35581","article-title":"Injury and illness incidence in 2017 super rugby tournament: a surveillance study on a single South African team","volume":"17","author":"Buchholtz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91040-9","article-title":"Epidemiology of rugby football injuries","volume":"345","author":"Garraway","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0600","series-title":"Injury Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Men's Sevens Series summary of results: 2022\/23","author":"Fuller","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2019.1692415","article-title":"Patterns of training volume and injury risk in elite rugby union: an analysis of 1.5 million hours of training exposure over eleven seasons","volume":"38","author":"West","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.018408","article-title":"Epidemiology of injuries in English professional rugby union: part 2 training injuries","volume":"39","author":"Brooks","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.7600\/jpfsm.6.343","article-title":"Epidemiology of knee injuries in Japanese collegiate rugby union players","volume":"6","author":"Ogaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Phys Fitness Sports Med"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2024-108639","article-title":"Twenty year analysis of professional men's rugby union knee injuries from the English premiership shows high rates and burden","volume":"58","author":"West","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0625","series-title":"Player Load Monitoring and Injury Risk in Elite Scottish Rugby Union (Thesis)","author":"Paul","year":"2022"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.36.4.265","article-title":"A prospective study of injuries to elite Australian rugby union players","volume":"36","author":"Bathgate","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2024-001932","article-title":"Sanctioned illegal high tackles significantly increase concussion risk to both tacklers and ball carriers in elite men\u2019s Rugby Union","volume":"10","author":"Tucker","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102529","article-title":"Trends in match injury risk in professional male rugby union: a 16-season review of 10 851 match injuries in the English Premiership (2002-2019): the Professional Rugby Injury Surveillance Project","volume":"55","author":"West","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2017.1418193","article-title":"Eight-season epidemiological study of injuries in men\u2019s international Under-20 rugby tournaments","volume":"36","author":"Fuller","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2020.1752059","article-title":"Ten-season epidemiological study of match injuries in men\u2019s international rugby sevens","volume":"38","author":"Fuller","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0655","series-title":"Epidemiology and Risk Factors for Injury and Illness in Male Professional Rugby Union (Thesis)","author":"Cross","year":"2016"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2021.1972142","article-title":"Trends in match concussion incidence and return-to-play time in male professional Rugby Union: a 16-season prospective cohort study","volume":"35","author":"West","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092904","article-title":"A modified prebind engagement process reduces biomechanical loading on front row players during scrummaging: a cross-sectional study of 11 elite teams","volume":"49","author":"Cazzola","year":"2015","journal-title":"British J Sport Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12592","article-title":"Pre-binding prior to full engagement improves loading conditions for front-row players in contested Rugby Union scrums","volume":"26","author":"Preatoni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-097434","article-title":"Reducing musculoskeletal injury and concussion risk in schoolboy rugby players with a pre-activity movement control exercise programme: a cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"51","author":"Hislop","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0680","series-title":"Injury Prevention in Men's Community Rugby Union: Movement Screening and Development of an Efficacious Exercise Intervention (Thesis)","author":"Attwood","year":"2017"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2021-105170","article-title":"Effectiveness of the Activate injury prevention exercise programme to prevent injury in schoolboy rugby union","volume":"56","author":"Barden","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2025-002492","article-title":"Lowered tackle height law variation in Scottish men's community rugby: a video analysis evaluation of 18 702 tackles across two seasons","volume":"11","author":"Gornall","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092972","article-title":"Injury and biomechanical perspectives on the rugby scrum: a review of the literature","volume":"49","author":"Trewartha","year":"2015","journal-title":"British J Sport Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-48.4.08","article-title":"Soccer-specific warm-up and lower extremity injury rates in collegiate male soccer players","volume":"48","author":"Grooms","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0705","first-page":"321","article-title":"Efficacy of the FIFA 11+ warm-up programme in male youth football: a cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Owoeye","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512438761","article-title":"The FIFA 11+ program is effective in preventing injuries in elite male basketball players: a cluster randomized controlled trial","volume":"40","author":"Longo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097895","article-title":"Risk factors for head injury events in professional rugby union: a video analysis of 464 head injury events to inform proposed injury prevention strategies","volume":"51","author":"Tucker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097912","article-title":"Tackling concussion in professional rugby union: a case-control study of tackle-based risk factors and recommendations for primary prevention","volume":"53","author":"Cross","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2018.1559525","article-title":"Association of the Functional Movement Screen\u2122 with match-injury burden in men\u2019s community rugby union","volume":"37","author":"Attwood","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2017.01.232","article-title":"A comparison of catastrophic injury incidence rates by provincial rugby union in South Africa","volume":"20","author":"Badenhorst","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.23736\/S0022-4707.22.13349-9","article-title":"Head injury assessment in Italian rugby union: a two-seasons prospective analysis","volume":"62","author":"Baioccato","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2017-0023","article-title":"Injury patterns, physiological profile, and performance in university rugby union","volume":"13","author":"Ball","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-575-18","article-title":"Movement demands and injury characteristics in under-20-years university rugby union players","volume":"55","author":"Ball","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Athletic Training (Allen Press)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2004.016402","article-title":"Rugby World Cup 2003 injury surveillance project","volume":"39","author":"Best","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2019.12.001","article-title":"Four-year match injury surveillance in male Welsh professional Rugby Union teams","volume":"42","author":"Bitchell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0760","series-title":"Injury Epidemiology in Male Professional Rugby Union: Player-specific Injury Analysis and Its Application to Starter and Replacement Players (Thesis)","author":"Bitchell","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59030579","article-title":"Injury occurrence in amateur rugby: prospective analysis of specific predictors over one half-season","volume":"59","author":"Bjelanovic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2004.013391","article-title":"A prospective study of injuries and training amongst the England 2003 Rugby World Cup squad","volume":"39","author":"Brooks","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410701832209","article-title":"An assessment of training volume in professional rugby union and its impact on the incidence, severity, and nature of match and training injuries","volume":"26","author":"Brooks","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.066985","article-title":"Injury-prevention priorities according to playing position in professional rugby union players","volume":"45","author":"Brooks","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0785","first-page":"13","article-title":"High concussion rate in student community rugby union players during the 2018 season: implications for future research directions","author":"Brown","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090272","article-title":"Risk factors for injury in rugby union football in New Zealand: a cohort study","volume":"46","author":"Chalmers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465211006480","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors in concussion events: a 5-season study in the French Top 14 Rugby Union Championship","volume":"49","author":"Ch\u00e9radame","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2019.05.009","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of hamstring injuries in elite rugby athletes: more severe injuries are likley to occur at the distal myofascial junction","volume":"38","author":"Kenneally-Dabrowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-199410000-00007","article-title":"A prospective survey of injuries to first-grade rugby union players","volume":"4","author":"Hughes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0810","first-page":"95","article-title":"Risk factors for concussion in under 18, under 22 and professional men\u2019s rugby union: a video analysis of 14,809 tackles","volume":"9","author":"Kawasaki","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0815","series-title":"Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences","article-title":"Injuries in professional rugby union: a study of five years of injury data with training loads and travel as co-variates (thesis)","author":"Kara","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.041400","article-title":"Head, face and neck injury in youth rugby: incidence and risk factors","volume":"44","author":"McIntosh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0825","first-page":"652","article-title":"Monitoring of lower limb comfort and injury in elite football","volume":"9","author":"Kinchington","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181c07b5b","article-title":"Tackle characteristics and injury in a cross section of rugby union football","volume":"42","author":"McIntosh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1980.tb131804.x","article-title":"Injuries presenting from rugby union football","volume":"2","author":"Myers","year":"1980","journal-title":"Med J Austr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.5432\/ijshs.202117","article-title":"Incidence, severity, and burden of ankle sprains in male collegiate rugby union players","volume":"20","author":"Ogaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Sport Health Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0845","first-page":"88","article-title":"Surveillance of injuries among Kenya Rugby Union (KRU) players-season 2010","volume":"9","author":"Muma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annals Afr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0850","first-page":"36","article-title":"Preseason muscle strength tests in the assessment of shoulder injury risk in collegiate rugby union players","volume":"13","author":"Ogaki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Football Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.7600\/jpfsm.9.223","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of injuries in Japanese male collegiate rugby union players","volume":"9","author":"Ogaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Phys Fitness Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.5432\/ijshs.201327","article-title":"Risk factors for shoulder injury in collegiate rugby union players","volume":"12","author":"Ogaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0865","first-page":"39","article-title":"Injury characteristics in Japanese collegiate rugby union through one season","volume":"6","author":"Takemura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Football Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1993.tb137863.x","article-title":"Football injuries in Australia at the elite level","volume":"159","author":"Seward","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2021.1924045","article-title":"Impact, incidence and prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in senior amateur male rugby: epidemiological study","volume":"50","author":"Tondelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.035568","article-title":"Association of ground hardness with injuries in rugby union","volume":"41","author":"Takemura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-199810000-00005","article-title":"Injuries in professional rugby union","volume":"8","author":"Targett","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0890","series-title":"Shoulder Injury Risks in Rugby Union Football: Causes, Contributing Factors and Prevention (Thesis)","author":"Usman","year":"2012"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091224","article-title":"Upper limb injury in rugby union football: results of a cohort study","volume":"47","author":"Usman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967116634075","article-title":"The epidemiology of injuries in Australian Professional Rugby Union 2014 Super Rugby Competition","volume":"4","author":"Whitehouse","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0905","first-page":"559","article-title":"A prospective study of the incidence and nature of injuries to adult rugby players","volume":"77","author":"Clark","year":"1990","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2018.1441581","article-title":"Epidemiology of injuries in Portuguese senior male rugby union sevens: a cohort prospective study","volume":"46","author":"Cruz-Ferreira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1515\/hukin-2017-0159","article-title":"Epidemiology of time-loss injuries in senior and under-18 Portuguese male rugby players","volume":"62","author":"Cruz-Ferreira","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hum Kinet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0920","first-page":"43","article-title":"The burden of match injuries in Portuguese senior male club rugby union: a cohort prospective study","volume":"71","author":"Cruz-Ferreria","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sports Exerc Med Switzerland"},{"issue":"75\u201378","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0925","article-title":"Shoulder injuries in rugby: report of its incidence and severity in a group of Portuguese male players during a season","volume":"11","author":"Cruz-Ferreria","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Andaluza Med Deporte"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2023-0122","article-title":"Relationships of contact technique in training and matches with performance and injury outcomes in male rugby union","volume":"18","author":"den Hollander","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0935","series-title":"International Rugby Board Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Junior World Championship. Summary of results: 2008-2013","author":"Fuller","year":"2013"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0940","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2017.10.019","article-title":"Modelling injury-burden in rugby sevens","volume":"21","author":"Fuller","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0945","series-title":"International Rugby Board Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Junior World Trophy. Summary of results: 2008-2013","author":"Fuller","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0950","series-title":"International RUgby Board Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Pacific Nations Cup summary of results: 2012 and 2013","author":"Fuller","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0955","series-title":"International Rugby Board Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Junior World Championship. Summary of results: 2008-2014","author":"Fuller","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0960","series-title":"World Rugby Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Pacific Nations Cup summary of results: 2012-2015","author":"Fuller","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0965","series-title":"International Rugby Board Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Junior World Rugby Trophy. Summary of results: 2008 to 2014","author":"Fuller","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0970","series-title":"World Rugby Surveillance Studies","article-title":"World Rugby U20 Championship summary of results: 2008 to 2015","author":"Fuller","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0975","series-title":"World Rugby Surveillance Studies","article-title":"World Rugby U20 Trophy summary of results: 2008 to 2015","author":"Fuller","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0980","series-title":"World Rugby Surveillance Studies","article-title":"World Rugby U20 Championship summary of results: 2008 to 2016","author":"Fuller","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0985","series-title":"World Rugby Surveillance Studies","article-title":"World Rugby U20 Championship summary of results: 2008 to 2017","author":"Fuller","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0990","series-title":"World Rugby Surveillance Studies","article-title":"World Rugby U20 Trophy summary of results: 2008 to 2016","author":"Fuller","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb0995","series-title":"World Rugby Surveillance Studies","article-title":"World Rugby U20 Trophy summary of results: 2008 to 2017","author":"Fuller","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1000","series-title":"World Rugby Surveillance Studies","article-title":"World Rugby U20 Championship summary of results: 2008 to 2018","author":"Fuller","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1005","series-title":"World Rugby Surveillance Studies","article-title":"World Rugby U20 Trophy summary of results: 2008 to 2018","author":"Fuller","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1010","series-title":"World Rugby Surveillance Studies","article-title":"World Rugby U20 Trophy summary of results: 2008 to 2019","author":"Fuller","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1015","series-title":"World Rugby Surveillance Studies","article-title":"World Rugby U20 Championship summary of result: 2008 to 2019","author":"Fuller","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1020","series-title":"World Rugby Injury Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Sevens series (men) summary of results: 2021\/22","author":"Fuller","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1025","series-title":"World Rugby Injury Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Rugby World Cup 2023 final qualifying tournament (Dubai, 2022)","author":"Fuller","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096275","article-title":"Rugby World Cup 2015: world rugby injury surveillance study","volume":"51","author":"Fuller","year":"2017","journal-title":"British J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17159\/2078-516X\/2020\/v32i1a8062","article-title":"Rugby world Cup 2019 injury surveillance study","volume":"32","author":"Fuller","year":"2020","journal-title":"South Afr J Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.037499","article-title":"Contact events in rugby union and their propensity to cause injury","volume":"41","author":"Fuller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e31802e9c28","article-title":"Spinal injuries in professional rugby union: a prospective cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Fuller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2008.09.008","article-title":"Do mismatches between teams affect the risk of injury in the Rugby World Cup","volume":"13","author":"Fuller","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.047035","article-title":"International Rugby Board Rugby World Cup 2007 injury surveillance study","volume":"42","author":"Fuller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1080\/02640411003629681","article-title":"Risk of injury associated with rugby union played on artificial turf","volume":"28","author":"Fuller","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e31821f5085","article-title":"Epidemiological study of injuries in men\u2019s international under-20 rugby union tournaments","volume":"21","author":"Fuller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181df1eea","article-title":"Epidemiological study of injuries in International Rugby Sevens","volume":"20","author":"Fuller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-093381","article-title":"Epidemiology of concussion in men\u2019s elite Rugby-7s (Sevens World Series) and Rugby-15s (Rugby World Cup, Junior World Championship and Rugby Trophy, Pacific Nations Cup and English Premiership)","volume":"49","author":"Fuller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1080","first-page":"1260","article-title":"The incidence and natue of injuries in South African rugby players in the Super 12 competition","volume":"96","author":"Holtzhausen","year":"2006","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2021.10.002","article-title":"Sport Science Lab Screening Protocol: the association between physical fitness parameters and injury among elite rugby players","volume":"52","author":"MacMillan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1090","first-page":"1400","article-title":"Shoulder injury incidence and severity through identification of risk factors in rugby union players","volume":"29","author":"Lynch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pakistan J Med Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3882","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19073882","article-title":"The epidmiology of injuries in Spanish Rugby Union Division de Honor","volume":"19","author":"Murias-Lozano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191911861","article-title":"Match injuries in the Spanish rugby union division de honor","volume":"19","author":"Murias-Lozano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2009.05.001","article-title":"A prospective epidemiological study of injuries to New Zealand premier club rugby union players","volume":"10","author":"Schneiders","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17159\/2078-516X\/2018\/v30i1a5720","article-title":"The Currie Cup premiership competition injury surveillance report 2014-2017","volume":"30","author":"Starling","year":"2018","journal-title":"South Afr J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099105","article-title":"Match injury incidence during the Super Rugby tournament is high: a prospective cohort study over five seasons involving 93 641 player-hours","volume":"53","author":"Schwellnus","year":"2019","journal-title":"British J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1120","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Currie Cup competition injury surveillance report 2014-2018","volume":"31","author":"Starling","year":"2019","journal-title":"South Afr J Sports Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093745","article-title":"More than 50% of players sustained a time-loss injury (>1 day of lost training or playing time) during the 2012 Super Rugby Union Tournament: a prospective cohort study of 17 340 player-hours","volume":"48","author":"Schwellnus","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1130","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Currie Cup premiership competition injury surveillance report 2014-2019","volume":"32","author":"Starling","year":"2020","journal-title":"South Afr J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2018.11.010","article-title":"The epidemiology of concussion in professional rugby union in Ireland","volume":"35","author":"Cosgrave","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.08.019","article-title":"Synthetic playing surfaces increase the incidence of match injuries in an elite Rugby Union team","volume":"25","author":"Cousins","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094982","article-title":"Professional Rugby Union players have a 60% greater risk of time loss injury after concussion: a 2-season prospective study of clinical outcomes","volume":"50","author":"Cross","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2015-0187","article-title":"The influence of in-season training loads on injury risk in professional rugby union","volume":"11","author":"Cross","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102281","article-title":"Mechanisms of acute ankle syndesmosis ligament injuries in professional male rugby union players: a systemtic visual video analysis","volume":"55","author":"Delahunt","year":"2021","journal-title":"British J Sport Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506296738","article-title":"The epidemiology of knee injuries in English professional rugby union","volume":"35","author":"Dallalana","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1165","series-title":"England Professional Rugby Injury Surveillance Project 2015-2016 Season Report.","author":"Kemp","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e31816a1c9a","article-title":"The epidemiology of head injuries in English professional rugby union","volume":"18","author":"Kemp","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-097040","article-title":"Application of the subsequent injury categorisation model for longitudinal injury surveillance in elite rugby and cricket: intersport comparsions and inter-rater reliability of coding","volume":"52","author":"Moore","year":"2018","journal-title":"British J Sport Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2021-104171","article-title":"Its not all about sprinting: mechanisms of acute hamstring strain injuries in professional male rugby union\u2014a systematic visual video analysis","volume":"56","author":"Kerin","year":"2022","journal-title":"British J Sport Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2010.02.004","article-title":"The epidemiology of foot injuries in professional rugby union players","volume":"17","author":"Pearce","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2018.1458588","article-title":"Playing surface and UK professional rugby union injury risk","volume":"36","author":"Ranson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2415","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508322889","article-title":"The epidemiology of ankle injuries in professional rugby union players","volume":"36","author":"Sankey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14226","article-title":"Influence of playing surface on match injury risk in men\u2019s professional rugby union in England (2013\u20132019)","volume":"32","author":"Robertson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.03.012","article-title":"Prolonged restricted training, fixture congestion and player rotation: what the COVID-19 pandemic taught us about injury risk in professional collision sport","volume":"25","author":"Starling","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092873","article-title":"Scrum injury risk in English professional rugby union","volume":"48","author":"Taylor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1215","series-title":"Department for Health","article-title":"Risk factors for injury in elite rugby union: a series of longitudinal analyses (thesis)","author":"Williams","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1220","first-page":"25","article-title":"The influence of match exposure on injury risk in elite mens rugby union","volume":"22","author":"Williams","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2395","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0721-3","article-title":"How much rugby is too much? A seven-season prospective cohort study of match exposure and injury risk in professional rugby union players","volume":"47","author":"Williams","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2019.01413","article-title":"Match and training load exposure and time-loss incidence in elite rugby union players","volume":"10","author":"Cousins","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094798","article-title":"Time loss injuries compromise team success in Elite Rugby Union: a 7-year prospective study","volume":"50","author":"Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6154.1759","article-title":"Injuries in rugby union football","volume":"2","author":"Davies","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.11.1.7","article-title":"A survey of injuries in a 1st class Rugby Union Football Club from 1972-1976","volume":"11","author":"Durkin","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010","article-title":"Poor cervical proprioception as a risk factor for concussion in professional male rugby union players","volume":"55","author":"Farley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1255","first-page":"103","article-title":"A 3-month prospective study of injuries in amateur rugby and soccer","volume":"34","author":"Farnan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Physiother Pract Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2021-104414","article-title":"Poor isometric neck extension strength as a risk factor for concussion in male professional rugby union players","volume":"56","author":"Farley","year":"2022","journal-title":"British J Sport Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507300691","article-title":"The epidemiology of shoulder injuries in English professional rugby union","volume":"35","author":"Headey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13737","article-title":"The epidemiology of kicking injuries in professional rugby union: a 15-season prospective study","volume":"30","author":"Lazarczuk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/026404100365153","article-title":"The influence of environmental factors on rugby football injuries","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.30.3.213","article-title":"Epidemiological comparison of injuries in school and senior club rugby","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1285","series-title":"School of Sport and Health Sciences","article-title":"An interdisciplinary investigation into return to play in professional rugby union following lower limb injury (thesis)","author":"McCarthy-Ryan","year":"2022"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2021-105238","article-title":"Concussion increases within-player injury risk in male professional rugby union","volume":"57","author":"Moore","year":"2022","journal-title":"British J Sport Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967115596194","article-title":"Injury risk in international rugby union: three-year injury surveillance of the Welsh National Team","volume":"3","author":"Moore","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1300","series-title":"RFU Community Rugby Injury Surveillance and Prevention Project Season Report 2017-2018","author":"Roberts","year":"2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.26.4.243","article-title":"Retrospective survey of rugby injuries in the Leinster province of Ireland 1987-1989","volume":"26","author":"O'Brien","year":"1992","journal-title":"British J Sport Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516668296","article-title":"Concussions and head injuries in English community rugby union match play","volume":"45","author":"Roberts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1315","article-title":"Epidemiology of time-loss injuries in English community-level rugby union","volume":"3","author":"Roberts","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br Med J Open"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092988","article-title":"Collapsed scrums and collision tackles: what is the injury risk","volume":"49","author":"Roberts","year":"2015","journal-title":"British J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1325","series-title":"BUCS Super Rugby Injury Surveillance Project Season Report 2017-2018","author":"Stokes","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1330","series-title":"BUCS Super Rugby Injury Surveillance Project Season Report 2018-2019","author":"Stokes","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1335","series-title":"BUCS Super Rugby Injury Surveillance Project Season Report 2019-2020","author":"Stokes","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1340","series-title":"RFU Community Rugby Injury Surveillance and Prevention Project Season Report 2018-2019","author":"Stokes","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1345","series-title":"RFU Community Rugby Injury Surveillance and Prevention Project Season Report 2019-2020","author":"Stokes","year":"2020"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3194","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001422","article-title":"Preseason functional movement screen component tests predict severe contact injuries in professional rugby union players","volume":"30","author":"Tee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000004402","article-title":"Noncontact injury distribution and relationship with preseason training load and nonmodifiable risk factors in rugby union players across multiple seasons","volume":"37","author":"Evans","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1360","series-title":"England Professional Rugby Injury Surveillance Project 2021-2022","author":"Kemp","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1365","series-title":"England Professional Rugby Injury Surveillance Project 2020-2021 Season Report","author":"Kemp","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1370","series-title":"England Professional Rugby Injury Surveillance Project 2019-2020 Season Report","author":"Kemp","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1375","series-title":"England Professional Rugby Injury Surveillance Project 2018-2019 Season Report","author":"Kemp","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1380","series-title":"England Professional Rugby Injury Surveillance Project 2016-2017 Season Report","author":"Kemp","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1385","series-title":"England Rugby Professional Rugby Injury Surveillance Project 2017-2018 Season Report","author":"Kemp","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1390","series-title":"RFU Community Rugby Injury Surveillance and Prevention Project Season Report 2015-2016","author":"Roberts","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1395","series-title":"RFU Community Rugby Injury Surveillance and Prevention Project Season Report 2016\u20132017","author":"Roberts","year":"2017"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-104414","article-title":"Shoulder injuries in English community rugby union","volume":"37","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515622389","article-title":"Comparison of injuries in American Collegiate Football and Club Rugby: a prospective cohort study","volume":"44","author":"Willigenburg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.01.003","article-title":"Match and training injury risk in semi-professional rugby union: a four-year study","volume":"25","author":"Evans","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.05.037","article-title":"Lat swing running mechanics influecne hamstring injury susceptibility in elite rugby athletes: a prospective exploratory analysis","volume":"92","author":"Kenneally-Dabrowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1420","series-title":"Injury Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Men\u2019s U20 trophy summary of results 2023","author":"Fuller","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1425","series-title":"Injury Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Men\u2019s U20 Championship summary of result 2023","author":"Fuller","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/24748668.2023.2275940","article-title":"Is team-level injury analysis giving us the full story? Exploring a player-specific approach to analysing injuries","volume":"24","author":"Bitchell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Perform Anal Sport"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1435","first-page":"3","article-title":"Emphasizing sport-specific and anatomical factors of injuries in amateur rugby: a prospective study","volume":"23","author":"Bjelanovic","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sport Mont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1440","series-title":"Exploring the aetiology of high burden lower limb injuries in male professional rugby union players","author":"Carden","year":"2022"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000004852","article-title":"Impact of weekly training-load structure and content on the risk of injury in professional rugby union match-play","volume":"38","author":"Ch\u00e9radame","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1450","series-title":"Injury Surveillance Studies","article-title":"2024 Men's U20 Championship","author":"Fuller","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1455","series-title":"Injury Surveillance Study","article-title":"2024 Men's U20 Trophy","author":"Fuller","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1460","series-title":"Injury Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Pacific nations challenge","author":"Fuller","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1465","series-title":"Injury Surveillance Studies","article-title":"Men\u2019s Rugby World Cup 2023 summary of results","author":"Fuller","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1470","series-title":"Injury Surveillance Studies","article-title":"2024 Men\u2019s Pacific Nations Cup","author":"Fuller","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2024.1395138","article-title":"Relationship between the contact load and time-loss injuries in rugby union","volume":"6","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Sports Act Living"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1480","series-title":"England Professional Rugby Injury Surveillance Project Season Report 2023\u201324","author":"Kemp","year":"2024"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21091191","article-title":"Athlete health implications of match injuries in Portuguese rugby union","volume":"21","author":"Lopes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.5432\/ijshs.202411","article-title":"Longitudinal injury surveillance study over seven seasons in Japanese collegiate rugby union","volume":"22","author":"Ogaki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Sport Health Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-024-02014-3","article-title":"Injury in starting and replacement players from five professional men\u2019s rugby unions","volume":"54","author":"Roberts","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1051\/sm\/2023022","article-title":"Association between Functional Movement Screening\u2122 scores and non-contact injuries in amateur rugby players","volume":"123","author":"Tondelli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mov Sport Sci\/Sci Mot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2023.12.002","article-title":"A high incidence of injury among male university student rugby players requires urgent injury prevention strategies","volume":"65","author":"van Zyl","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1510","article-title":"The incidence of rugby-related catastrophic injuries (including cardiac events) in South Africa from 2008 to 2011: a cohort study","volume":"3","author":"Brown","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br Med J Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2016.11.022","article-title":"Risk factors that predict severe injuries in university rugby sevens players","volume":"20","author":"Rizi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013_bb1520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.05.001","article-title":"The association between sport-related concussion and musculoskeletal injury in university rugby athletes","volume":"55","author":"Yener","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"}],"container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244025004074?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244025004074?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T13:04:58Z","timestamp":1770123898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1440244025004074"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":304,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1440244025004074"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1440-2440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1440-2440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Injury reporting and the use of injury prevention programmes in women's compared with men's rugby union players: A scoping review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.08.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Sports Medicine Australia.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}