{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:02:17Z","timestamp":1786993337853,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757721600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jsams.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T00:06:05Z","timestamp":1758067565000},"page":"202-211","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Stature is the key: A systematic review and meta-analysis on the role of stature and body mass in physical fitness through allometric modeling"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Matteo","family":"Giuriato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Lovecchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Vandoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6628-7938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Gatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan M.","family":"Nevill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0005","first-page":"195","article-title":"Growth, maturation, and physical activity","volume":"2","author":"Malina","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum Kinet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000391","article-title":"Chronological age vs. biological maturation: implications for exercise programming in youth","volume":"28","author":"Lloyd","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1519\/SSC.0b013e31825760ea","article-title":"The youth physical development model: a new approach to long-term athletic development","volume":"34","author":"Lloyd","year":"2012","journal-title":"Strength Cond J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12557","article-title":"Body mass index and motor coordination: non-linear relationships in children 6-10 years","volume":"44","author":"Lopes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094623","article-title":"Biological maturation of youth athletes: assessment and implications","volume":"49","author":"Malina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S257","DOI":"10.1177\/15648265060274S509","article-title":"Genetic determinants of prepubertal and pubertal growth and development","volume":"27","author":"Thomis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0035","first-page":"1","article-title":"Children\u2019s exercise physiology","volume":"2","author":"Rowland","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Kinet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0040","series-title":"Children\u2019s Exercise Physiology","author":"Rowland","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199602000-00016","article-title":"Scaling peak VO2 for differences in body size","volume":"28","author":"Welsman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.21.2.220","article-title":"Allometric associations between body size, shape, and physical performance of Greek children","volume":"21","author":"Nevill","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Exerc Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.23736\/S0022-4707.19.10282-4","article-title":"Body size and shape characteristics for Cooper\u2019s 12 minutes run test in 11\u201313 years old Caucasian children: an allometric approach","volume":"60","author":"Giuriato","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.3109\/03014460.2014.932007","article-title":"Allometric modelling of peak oxygen uptake in male soccer players of 8\u201318 years of age","volume":"42","author":"Valente-dos-Santos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Hum Biol"},{"issue":"79","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0065","first-page":"1027","article-title":"Scaling, normalizing, and per ratio standards: an allometric modeling approach","volume":"1995","author":"Nevill","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1998.84.3.963","article-title":"Modeling developmental changes in strength and aerobic power in children","volume":"84","author":"Nevill","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"77","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0075","first-page":"2870","article-title":"The need to scale for differences in body size and mass: an explanation of Kleiber\u2019s 0.75 mass exponent","volume":"1994","author":"Nevill","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0080","series-title":"The Young Athlete","first-page":"50","article-title":"Scaling for size: relevance to understanding the effects of growth on performance","author":"Welsman","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0085","series-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.5","author":"Higgins","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0483-0","article-title":"Dealing with missing standard deviation and mean values in meta-analysis of continuous outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Weir","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13999","article-title":"Acute effect of HIIT on testosterone and cortisol levels in healthy individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Dote-Montero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0100","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation","volume":"350","author":"Shamseer","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0105","series-title":"Rayyan: A Systematic Reviews Web App for Exploring and Filtering Searches for Eligible Studies for Cochrane Reviews","author":"Fedorowicz","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0110","first-page":"126","article-title":"Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research","volume":"100","author":"Caspersen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0115","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Weight bearing","author":"Anderson","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200737060-00006","article-title":"The contribution of physical activity and sedentary behaviours to the growth and development of children and adolescents","volume":"37","author":"Hills","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2688","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000960","article-title":"Contributing factors to change-of-direction ability in professional rugby league players","volume":"29","author":"Delaney","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-019-0223-y","article-title":"Effect of different physical training forms on change of direction ability: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Nygaard Falch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sports Med Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20262","article-title":"Relationship between adiposity and body size reveals limitations of BMI","volume":"129","author":"Nevill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0140","first-page":"10","article-title":"Mechanical efficiency at different exercise intensities among adolescent boys with different body fat levels","author":"Jabbour","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2715","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181bf0223","article-title":"Improving repeated sprint ability in young elite soccer players: repeated shuttle sprints vs. explosive strength training","volume":"24","author":"Buchheit","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181a4e7f0","article-title":"Lower limb maximal dynamic strength and agility determinants in elite basketball players","volume":"23","author":"Chaouachi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002359","article-title":"The relationship between multidirectional jumping and performance in change of direction tasks","volume":"32","author":"Bourgeois","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00003677-200301000-00003","article-title":"Role of body size in the relation between muscle strength and movement performance","volume":"31","author":"Jaric","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2025.01.048","article-title":"Association between handgrip strength and muscle mass in children 6 to 10 years old","volume":"66","author":"Velazquez-Villalobos","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200102000-00024","article-title":"Leg power and hopping stiffness: relationship with sprint running performance","author":"Chelly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0175","first-page":"282","article-title":"Is muscle power related to running speed with changes of direction","volume":"42","author":"Young","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20356","article-title":"Modeling physiological and anthropometric variables known to vary with body size and other confounding variables","volume":"128","author":"Nevill","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1177\/1747954119837710","article-title":"Are professional footballers becoming lighter and more ectomorphic? Implications for talent identification and development","volume":"14","author":"Nevill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Sports Sci Coach"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0190","series-title":"Children\u2019s Involvement in Sport: A Developmental Perspective","author":"Cote","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1080\/17408989.2018.1552676","article-title":"A constraint-led approach to sport and physical education pedagogy","volume":"24","author":"Renshaw","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Educ Sport Pedagog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/17408989.2018.1552673","article-title":"Principles of nonlinear pedagogy in sport practice","volume":"24","author":"Correia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Educ Sport Pedagog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1159\/000101073","article-title":"Aerobic fitness: what are we measuring?","volume":"50","author":"Armstrong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Sport Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6430","DOI":"10.3390\/app10186430","article-title":"Explosive strength modeling in children: trends according to growth and prediction equation","volume":"10","author":"Carnevale Pellino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249626","article-title":"Allometric association between physical fitness test results, body size\/shape, biological maturity, and time spent playing sports in adolescents","volume":"16","author":"Giuriato","year":"2021","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-020-01346-0","article-title":"Developing a new curvilinear allometric model to improve the fit and validity of the 20-m shuttle run test as a predictor of cardiorespiratory fitness in adults and youth","volume":"51","author":"Nevill","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb2010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2663","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002363","article-title":"Independent and combined effects of weight status and maturation on aerobic fitness in adolescent school-aged males","volume":"34","author":"Batista","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb2015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149493","article-title":"An allometric modelling approach to identify the optimal body shape associated with, and differences between brazilian and peruvian youth motor performance","volume":"11","author":"Silva","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb2020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3109\/03014460.2015.1024738","article-title":"Differences in motor performance between children and adolescents in Mozambique and Portugal: impact of allometric scaling","volume":"43","author":"Dos Santos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Hum Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb2025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e155","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12231","article-title":"Identifying the ideal body size and shape characteristics associated with children\u2019s physical performance tests in Peru","volume":"25","author":"Bustamante Valdivia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb2030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1080\/03014460.2021.1928285","article-title":"Speed agility trends in children according to growth","volume":"48","author":"Giuriato","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Hum Biol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb2035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2018.1562615","article-title":"Identifying the optimal body shape and composition associated with strength outcomes in children and adolescent according to place of residence: An allometric approach","volume":"37","author":"Lovecchio","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb2040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2024.2364137","article-title":"Secular trends and sociodemographic, biological, and behavioural factors associated with handgrip strength in adolescents in southern Brazil: An allometric approach","volume":"42","author":"De Marco","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb2045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.07.020","article-title":"Temporal trends in muscular fitness of English 10-year-olds 1998-2014: An allometric approach","volume":"22","author":"Sandercock","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb2050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.23128","article-title":"Socio-demographic differences in Colombian children\u2019s muscular fitness: Does scaling for differences in body size present a challenge to conventional thinking?","volume":"30","author":"Nevill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Hum Biol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb2055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2022.2116527","article-title":"Identifying the ideal \u201cbody shape\u201d associated with athletic performance using three dimensional (height, body mass and waist) allometry","volume":"40","author":"Nevill","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003_bb2060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020497","article-title":"Are early or late maturers likely to be fitter in the general population?","volume":"18","author":"Nevill","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244025004335?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244025004335?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T13:04:04Z","timestamp":1770123844000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1440244025004335"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1440244025004335"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1440-2440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1440-2440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stature is the key: A systematic review and meta-analysis on the role of stature and body mass in physical fitness through allometric modeling","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2025.09.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Sports Medicine Australia.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}