{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T20:01:41Z","timestamp":1785182501425,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jsams.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T07:50:56Z","timestamp":1768981856000},"page":"891-896","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The influence of handcycling warmup protocol intensity on workload production during sprint tests in athletes with spinal cord injuries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Kellie M.","family":"Halloran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael D.K.","family":"Focht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Rice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana E.","family":"Kersh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0005","series-title":"Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports","article-title":"Adaptive sports in spinal cord injury: a systematic review","author":"Rayes","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2021.08.003","article-title":"Adaptive cycling: classification, adaptations, and biomechanics","volume":"33","author":"Goodlin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188410","article-title":"Shoulder complaints in wheelchair athletes: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Heyward","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2009.07.010","article-title":"Hand-cycling: an active form of wheeled mobility, recreation, and sports","volume":"21","author":"Hettinga","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31825c2bdb","article-title":"Meta-analysis of postactivation potentiation and power: effects of conditioning activity, volume, gender, rest periods, and training status","volume":"27","author":"Wilson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181c7b68a","article-title":"Influence of postactivation potentiation on sprinting performance in professional rugby players","volume":"24","author":"Bevan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1519\/SSC.0000000000000276","article-title":"The application of postactivation potentiation methods to improve sprint speed","volume":"39","author":"Healy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Strength Cond J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003399","article-title":"Cycling performance enhancement after drop jumps may be attributed to postactivation potentiation and increased anaerobic capacity","volume":"34","author":"De Poli","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18010080","article-title":"Acute effects of different postactivation potentiation protocols on traditional rowing performance","volume":"18","author":"Penichet-Tomas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000708","article-title":"Effect of postactivation potentiation on fifty-meter freestyle in national swimmers","volume":"29","author":"Sarramian","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3818","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18073818","article-title":"The acute post-activation performance enhancement of the bench press throw in disabled sitting volleyball athletes","volume":"18","author":"Krzysztofik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-018-3879-y","article-title":"Lactate kinetics in handcycling under various exercise modalities and their relationship to performance measures in able-bodied participants","volume":"118","author":"Quittmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-020-04373-x","article-title":"Biomechanics of handcycling propulsion in a 30-min continuous load test at lactate threshold: kinetics, kinematics, and muscular activity in able-bodied participants","volume":"120","author":"Quittmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.1995.11719374","article-title":"Prevalence and impact of wrist and shoulder pain in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"18","author":"Subbarao","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100802","article-title":"Upper extremity pain after spinal cord injury","volume":"37","author":"Dalyan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(97)02251-6","article-title":"Measurement of human muscle fatigue","volume":"74","author":"V\u00f8llestad","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2018-0080","article-title":"Neuromuscular fatigue during repeated sprint exercise: underlying physiology and methodological considerations","volume":"43","author":"Collins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200434020-00004","article-title":"Alterations of neuromuscular function after prolonged running, cycling and skiing exercises","volume":"34","author":"Millet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/emm.2017.194","article-title":"Muscle fatigue: general understanding and treatment","volume":"49","author":"Wan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp Mol Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2016.1215492","article-title":"Potentiation of sprint cycling performance: the effects of a high-inertia ergometer warm-up","volume":"35","author":"Munro","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NPT.0000282514.94093.c6","article-title":"Exercise as a health-promoting activity following spinal cord injury","volume":"29","author":"Nash","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90285-X","article-title":"Shoulder pain in wheelchair users with tetraplegia and paraplegia","volume":"80","author":"Curtis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769050-00006","article-title":"The weight-bearing shoulder. The impingement syndrome in paraplegics","volume":"69","author":"Bayley","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Ser A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90343-3","article-title":"Biomechanics of wheelchair propulsion during fatigue","volume":"75","author":"Rodgers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/0264041031000071010","article-title":"The effect of prolonged cycling on pedal forces","volume":"21","author":"Sanderson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2000000500003","article-title":"Coexistence of potentiation and fatigue in skeletal muscle","volume":"33","author":"Rassier","year":"2000","journal-title":"Braz J Med Biol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2023.111779","article-title":"Moving forward: a review of continuous kinetics and kinematics during handcycling propulsion","volume":"159","author":"Halloran","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100875","article-title":"Comparison of asynchronous versus synchronous arm crank ergometry","volume":"37","author":"Mossberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2016.00638","article-title":"High intensity interval training in handcycling: the effects of a 7 week training intervention in able-bodied men","volume":"7","author":"Schoenmakers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0150","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory responses to an acute bout of high intensity interval training and moderate intensity continuous training on a recumbent handcycle in people with spinal cord injury: a within-subject design","volume":"29","author":"Peters","year":"2023","journal-title":"Topics Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0239-x","article-title":"Variability of competitive performance of elite athletes: a systematic review","volume":"44","author":"Malcata","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1021299","article-title":"Day to day variation in time trial cycling performance","volume":"13","author":"Hickey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.07.017","article-title":"Reproducibility of a 6-s maximal cycling sprint test","volume":"10","author":"Mendez-Villanueva","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/17461390500422796","article-title":"Variation in performance of elite cyclists from race to race","volume":"6","author":"Paton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.1058","article-title":"Nonparametric permutation tests for functional neuroimaging: a primer with examples","volume":"15","author":"Nichols","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.03.008","article-title":"Generalized N-dimensional biomechanical field analysis using statistical parametric mapping","volume":"43","author":"Pataky","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238445","article-title":"Muscle weakness has a limited effect on motor control of gait in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"15","author":"Vandekerckhove","year":"2020","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.15068","article-title":"Muscle synergy structure and gait patterns in children with spastic cerebral palsy","volume":"64","author":"Goudriaan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3390\/sports4020027","article-title":"Optimal timing for post-activation potentiation in women collegiate volleyball players","volume":"4","author":"Sue","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0200","first-page":"17","article-title":"A review of post activation potentiation and its application in strength and conditioning","volume":"12","author":"Jeffreys","year":"2008","journal-title":"UK Strength Cond Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01373","article-title":"Prevalence of rotator cuff tear in paraplegic patients compared with controls","volume":"92","author":"Akbar","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2011.04.018","article-title":"Development and validity of an instrumented handbike: initial results of propulsion kinetics","volume":"33","author":"Van Drongelen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s12283-018-0269-y","article-title":"Kinematics and kinetics of handcycling propulsion at increasing workloads in able-bodied subjects","volume":"21","author":"Quittmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Eng"},{"issue":"00","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008_bb0220","first-page":"1","article-title":"Association between upper-limb isometric strength and Handcycling performance in elite athletes","volume":"00","author":"Muchaxo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sports Biomech"}],"container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244026000083?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244026000083?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T19:06:00Z","timestamp":1785179160000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1440244026000083"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1440244026000083"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1440-2440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1440-2440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The influence of handcycling warmup protocol intensity on workload production during sprint tests in athletes with spinal cord injuries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.01.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Sports Medicine Australia.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}