{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T15:02:33Z","timestamp":1786114953086,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001215","name":"La Trobe University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001215","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT2033417"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT2033417"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jsams.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T16:42:57Z","timestamp":1782924177000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Does it sound like a problem? Knee crepitus prevalence and self-reported frequency in runners with and without knee surgery and its association with knee osteoarthritis beliefs"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Fernanda","family":"Serighelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kay M.","family":"Crossley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew G.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin F.","family":"Mentiplay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa J.","family":"Haberfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Girdwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danilo","family":"De Oliveira Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsampl.2023.100041","article-title":"\u201cMy knee is cracking\u201d \u2014 what information is available on the internet about it? A systematic appraisal of the credibility, readability and accuracy of online information about knee crepitus","volume":"2","author":"Serighelli","year":"2023","journal-title":"JSAMS Plus"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2014.02.008","article-title":"Crepitus is a first indication of patellofemoral osteoarthritis (and not of tibiofemoral osteoarthritis)","volume":"22","author":"Schiphof","year":"2014","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2024-108866","article-title":"Noisy knees \u2014 knee crepitus prevalence and association with structural pathology: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Couch","year":"2025","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2025.13474","article-title":"Self-reported hip crepitus is prevalent in football players with hip\/groin pain, but is it associated with early hip osteoarthritis structural features? A longitudinal study","volume":"56","author":"Serighelli","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0025","first-page":"1","article-title":"Association between self-reported hip crepitus and pain, quality of life, and psychological features in football players with hip\/groin pain: a 2-year longitudinal study","author":"Serighelli","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2018.06.002","article-title":"Knee crepitus is prevalent in women with patellofemoral pain, but is not related with function, physical activity and pain","volume":"33","author":"de Oliveira Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2018.11.001","article-title":"What are the clinical implications of knee crepitus to individuals with knee osteoarthritis? An observational study with data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative","volume":"23","author":"Pazzinatto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.1793","article-title":"Creaky knees: is there a reason for concern? A qualitative study of the perspectives of people with knee crepitus","volume":"21","author":"Drum","year":"2023","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2017.01.012","article-title":"People\u2019s beliefs about the meaning of crepitus in patellofemoral pain and the impact of these beliefs on their behaviour: a qualitative study","volume":"28","author":"Robertson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0050","article-title":"\u201cI think there is something not right in my body\u201d: beliefs and attitudes of active adults with hip\/groin pain towards hip crepitus \u2014 a qualitative study","volume":"80","author":"Serighelli","year":"2025","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2019.8889","article-title":"Association between self-reported measures, physical examination, and early magnetic resonance imaging signs of osteoarthritis in patients with patellofemoral pain","volume":"49","author":"Eijkenboom","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2011.09.003","article-title":"The association of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-detected structural pathology of the knee with crepitus in a population-based cohort with knee pain: the MoDEKO study","volume":"19","author":"Crema","year":"2011","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.113100","article-title":"EULAR evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis","volume":"69","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780290816","article-title":"Development of criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis. Classification of osteoarthritis of the knee. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee of the American Rheumatism Association","volume":"29","author":"Altman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2021-104686","article-title":"May the force be with you: understanding how patellofemoral joint reaction force compares across different activities and physical interventions\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Hart","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.04.011","article-title":"Risk factors for running-related injuries: an umbrella systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Correia","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2021.04.001","article-title":"A systematic review of running-related musculoskeletal injuries in runners","volume":"10","author":"Kakouris","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2022-105496","article-title":"Risk factors for knee osteoarthritis after traumatic knee injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies for the OPTIKNEE Consensus","volume":"56","author":"Whittaker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2024-0353","article-title":"Cartilage deformation, outcomes, and running force comparisons in females with and without knee injuries","volume":"34","author":"Cattano","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0204872","article-title":"What are the perceptions about running and knee joint health among the public and healthcare practitioners in Canada?","volume":"13","author":"Esculier","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671221124141","article-title":"Do the general public and health care professionals think that running is bad for the knees? A cross-sectional international multilanguage online survey","volume":"10","author":"Esculier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2021-104342","article-title":"Infographic. Running myth: recreational running causes knee osteoarthritis","volume":"56","author":"Alexander","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2025-0363","article-title":"Return-to-sport and physical activity outcomes in young adults with ongoing knee symptoms after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction from the SUPER-Knee trial","author":"Bailey","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2018.10.1.1","article-title":"Noise around the knee","volume":"10","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2020.11.002","article-title":"The effects of cognitive behavioural therapy delivered by physical therapists in knee osteoarthritis pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"25","author":"Pitsillides","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.10.190","article-title":"Two weeks of wearing a knee brace compared with minimal intervention on kinesiophobia at 2 and 6 weeks in people with patellofemoral pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"101","author":"Priore","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2024-0410","article-title":"Wearing compression socks during running does not change physiological, running performance, and perceptual outcomes: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Telles","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-068040","article-title":"Trajectory of knee health in runners with and without heightened osteoarthritis risk: the TRAIL prospective cohort study protocol","volume":"13","author":"De Oliveira Silva","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2025-101625","article-title":"Cohort profile: trajectory of knee health in runners with and without heightened osteoarthritis risk (TRAIL) in Australia\u2014prospective cohort study","volume":"15","author":"De Oliveira Silva","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"61","author":"von Elm","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"0 11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0160","first-page":"S208","volume":"63 Suppl 11","author":"Collins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.23246","article-title":"Subjective crepitus as a risk factor for incident symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative","volume":"70","author":"Lo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2024.12.004","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of self-reported knee crepitus using a Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score item","volume":"33","author":"Couch","year":"2025","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-8-9","article-title":"A comparison of two methods for estimating prevalence ratios","volume":"8","author":"Petersen","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1057\/jt.2009.5","article-title":"The correlation coefficient: its values range between +1\/\u22121, or do they?","volume":"17","author":"Ratner","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Target Meas Anal Mark"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2022.09.013","article-title":"Is running good or bad for your knees? A systematic review and meta-analysis of cartilage morphology and composition changes in the tibiofemoral and patellofemoral joints","volume":"31","author":"Coburn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2018.07.007","article-title":"Implications of knee crepitus to the overall clinical presentation of women with and without patellofemoral pain","volume":"33","author":"de Oliveira Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.4936","article-title":"Patellofemoral joint stress during weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing quadriceps exercises","volume":"44","author":"Powers","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.08.001","article-title":"Is there a relationship between knee crepitus with quadriceps muscle thickness and strength in individuals with patellofemoral pain? A cross-sectional study","volume":"69","author":"Jakovacz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2492","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003179","article-title":"Impaired isometric, concentric, and eccentric rate of torque development at the hip and knee in patellofemoral pain","volume":"35","author":"Ferreira","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2020.05.002","article-title":"Impaired performance of women with patellofemoral pain during functional tests","volume":"25","author":"Zamboti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2019.08.010","article-title":"People with patellofemoral pain have impaired functional performance, that is correlated to hip muscle capacity","volume":"40","author":"Nunes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2020.1830323","article-title":"Fear of movement and (re)injury is associated with condition specific outcomes and health-related quality of life in women with patellofemoral pain","volume":"38","author":"Pazzinatto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.612.BJR-2017-0347","article-title":"It is merely subjective opinion that patient-reported outcome measures are not objective tools","volume":"6","author":"Hamilton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Joint Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244026002768?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1440244026002768?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T23:26:57Z","timestamp":1785972417000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1440244026002768"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S1440244026002768"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["1440-2440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1440-2440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Does it sound like a problem? Knee crepitus prevalence and self-reported frequency in runners with and without knee surgery and its association with knee osteoarthritis beliefs","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2026.06.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Sports Medicine Australia.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}