{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T21:30:36Z","timestamp":1762032636449,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]],"date-time":"2007-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]],"date-time":"2007-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsubstanceabusetreatment.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,23]],"date-time":"2007-02-23T11:36:58Z","timestamp":1172230618000},"page":"51-59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Factors identifying high-frequency and low-frequency health service utilization among substance-using adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Thomas P.","family":"O'Toole","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Pollini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paulette","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theodore","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Bigelow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel E.","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"1972","series-title":"The utilization of health services: Indices and correlates. DHEW Pub (HSM) 73-30003","author":"Aday","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib2","first-page":"128","article-title":"Brief intervention in primary care settings. A primary treatment method for at-risk, problem, and dependent drinkers","volume":"23","author":"Fleming","year":"1999","journal-title":"Alcohol Research and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000188913.50489.77","article-title":"Do mechanisms that link addiction treatment patients to primary care influence subsequent utilization of emergency and hospital care?","volume":"44","author":"Friedmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib4","first-page":"1273","article-title":"The Behavioral Model for Vulnerable Populations: Applications to medical care use and outcomes for homeless people","volume":"34","author":"Gelberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Health Services Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdh189","article-title":"High rates of primary care and emergency department use among injection drug users in Vancouver","volume":"27","author":"Kerr","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2355","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.18.2355","article-title":"Regular outpatient medical and drug abuse care and subsequent hospitalization of persons who use illicit drugs","volume":"285","author":"Laine","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198001000-00006","article-title":"An improved evaluation instrument for substance abuse patients: The Addiction Severity Index","volume":"168","author":"McLellan","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03420030077033","article-title":"Prevalence, detection and treatment of alcoholism in hospitalized patients","volume":"261","author":"Moore","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-8329(94)90063-9","article-title":"Treatment of alcoholism as a chronic disorder","volume":"11","author":"O'Brien","year":"1994","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jth106","article-title":"The urban safety net: Can it keep people healthy and out of the hospital?","volume":"81","author":"O'Toole","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1999.09258.x","article-title":"Preferences for site of care among homeless adults","volume":"14","author":"O'Toole","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-24-1-91","article-title":"Utilization of health care services among subgroups of urban homeless","volume":"24","author":"O'Toole","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2002.10638.x","article-title":"Outpatient treatment entry and health care utilization after combined medical\/substance abuse intervention for hospitalized medical patients","volume":"17","author":"O'Toole","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)00364-Y","article-title":"Predictors of emergency room use by homeless adults in New York City: The influence of predisposing, enabling and need factors","volume":"41","author":"Padgett","year":"1995","journal-title":"Social Science Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib15","first-page":"415","article-title":"Hospital utilization and costs in a cohort of injection drug users","volume":"165","author":"Palepu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.04.004","article-title":"Five-year trajectories of health care utilization and cost in a drug and alcohol treatment sample","volume":"80","author":"Parthasaruthy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.01.003","article-title":"Factors associated with baseline and evolving readiness for change among hospitalized substance using adults interested in treatment","volume":"31","author":"Pollini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0899-3289(93)90062-G","article-title":"Utilization of medical services by drug abusers in detoxification","volume":"5","author":"Stein","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse"},{"author":"University of Rhode Island Cancer Prevention Research Center","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib19"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.14.1715","article-title":"Integrating primary medical care with addiction treatment: A randomized controlled trail","volume":"286","author":"Weisner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1995.56.337","article-title":"Integrated outpatient treatment for medically ill alcoholic men: Results form a quasi-experimental study","volume":"56","author":"Willenbring","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740547206003801?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740547206003801?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T19:30:37Z","timestamp":1760038237000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0740547206003801"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0740547206003801"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0740-5472"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0740-5472"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Factors identifying high-frequency and low-frequency health service utilization among substance-using adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}