{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T02:15:27Z","timestamp":1769048127632,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsubstanceabusetreatment.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,5]],"date-time":"2010-07-05T04:10:52Z","timestamp":1278303052000},"page":"174-179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Methadone use among HIV-positive injection drug users in a Canadian setting"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Tyler","family":"Pettes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evan","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Guillemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Calvin","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julio","family":"Montaner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Kerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib1","first-page":"231","article-title":"Public policy statement on national drug policy","volume":"13","author":"American Society of Addiction Medicine","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Addictive Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib2","series-title":"The effectiveness of methadone maintenance treatment: Patients, programs, services and outcomes","author":"Ball","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib3","unstructured":"Clarke, S., Keenan, E., Ryan, M., Barry, M., & Mulcahy, F. (2002). Directly observed antiretroviral therapy for injection drug users with HIV infection. AIDS Read, 12, 305\u2013307, 312\u2013306."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3109\/00952999309002666","article-title":"Exposure to methadone programs and heroin use","volume":"19","author":"Condelli","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080802344765","article-title":"Predictors of methamphetamine injection in out-of-treatment IDUs","volume":"44","author":"Corsi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib6","first-page":"19","article-title":"Risk factors for elevated HIV incidence among aboriginal injection drug users in Vancouver","volume":"168","author":"Craib","year":"2003","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/10550880802544997","article-title":"An 18-year follow-up of patients admitted to methadone treatment for the first time","volume":"28","author":"Davstad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Addictive Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)07026-3","article-title":"Audio-computer interviewing to measure risk behaviour for HIV among injecting drug users: A quasi-randomised trial","volume":"353","author":"Des Jarlais","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196906192802502","article-title":"Methadone treatment of randomly selected criminal addicts","volume":"280","author":"Dole","year":"1969","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib10","first-page":"CD002208","article-title":"Methadone maintenance at different dosages for opioid dependence","author":"Faggiano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.1991.10472231","article-title":"Heroin addiction: Neurobiology, pharmacology, and policy","volume":"23","author":"Goldstein","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib12","series-title":"Alternative pharmacotherapies for opiate addiction","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.07.009","article-title":"Predictors of non-fatal overdose among a cohort of polysubstance-using injection drug users","volume":"87","author":"Kerr","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.05.002","article-title":"Factors associated with methadone maintenance therapy use among a cohort of polysubstance using injection drug users in Vancouver","volume":"80","author":"Kerr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdh189","article-title":"High rates of primary care and emergency department use among injection drug users in Vancouver","volume":"27","author":"Kerr","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02249.x","article-title":"Key findings from the WHO collaborative study on substitution therapy for opioid dependence and HIV\/AIDS","volume":"103","author":"Lawrinson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2006.0192","article-title":"Adherence, drug use, and treatment failure in a methadone-clinic-based program of directly administered antiretroviral therapy","volume":"21","author":"Lucas","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2005.12.006","article-title":"Addiction treatment in Vancouver","volume":"17","author":"Marsh","year":"2006","journal-title":"The International Journal on Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.02.003","article-title":"Antiretroviral adherence and HIV treatment outcomes among HIV\/HCV co-infected injection drug users: The role of methadone maintenance therapy","volume":"84","author":"Palepu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib21","first-page":"415","article-title":"Hospital utilization and costs in a cohort of injection drug users","volume":"165","author":"Palepu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02323.x","article-title":"The impact of methadone or buprenorphine treatment and ongoing injection on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) adherence: Evidence from the MANIF2000 cohort study","volume":"103","author":"Roux","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib23","series-title":"Methadone maintenance in the management of opioid dependence","article-title":"Methadone in the treatment of opioid dependence: A review of world literature","author":"Senay","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200009080-00020","article-title":"Correlates of enrollment in methadone maintenance treatment programs differ by HIV-serostatus","volume":"14","author":"Shah","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2006.12.014","article-title":"Adherence to HIV treatment among IDUs and the role of opioid substitution treatment (OST)","volume":"18","author":"Spire","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal on Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02344032","article-title":"Social costs of untreated opioid dependence","volume":"77","author":"Wall","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.5.550","article-title":"Highly active antiretroviral therapy and survival in HIV-infected injection drug users","volume":"300","author":"Wood","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-139-10-200311180-00008","article-title":"Effect of medication adherence on survival of HIV-infected adults who start highly active antiretroviral therapy when the CD4+ cell count is 0.200 to 0.350 \u00d7 10(9) cells\/L","volume":"139","author":"Wood","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.07.008","article-title":"Slower uptake of HIV antiretroviral therapy among aboriginal injection drug users","volume":"52","author":"Wood","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-200042287","article-title":"Sociodemographic disparities in access to addiction treatment among a cohort of Vancouver injection drug users","volume":"40","author":"Wood","year":"2005","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.070105","article-title":"Rate of methadone use among aboriginal opioid injection drug users","volume":"177","author":"Wood","year":"2007","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.114595","article-title":"Burden of HIV infection among aboriginal injection drug users in Vancouver, British Columbia","volume":"98","author":"Wood","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740547210000954?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740547210000954?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T19:33:58Z","timestamp":1760038438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0740547210000954"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0740547210000954"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0740-5472"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0740-5472","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Methadone use among HIV-positive injection drug users in a Canadian setting","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.05.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}