{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T03:49:34Z","timestamp":1786679374673,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsubstanceabusetreatment.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,22]],"date-time":"2012-03-22T05:17:05Z","timestamp":1332393425000},"page":"4-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":141,"title":["Sexual orientation and substance abuse treatment utilization in the United States: Results from a national survey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Sean Esteban","family":"McCabe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brady T.","family":"West","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tonda L.","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol J.","family":"Boyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0005","series-title":"Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients","first-page":"309","article-title":"Programmatic research on the treatment of lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients: The past, the present, and the course for the future","author":"Bieschke","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.152942","article-title":"Dimensions of sexual orientation and the prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders in the united states","volume":"100","author":"Bostwick","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.160804","article-title":"Disparities in health insurance coverage, access, and outcomes for individuals in same-sex versus different-sex relationships, 2000\u20132007","volume":"100","author":"Buchmueller","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2005.11.009","article-title":"Characteristics of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals entering substance abuse treatment","volume":"30","author":"Cochran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00759.x","article-title":"Prevalence of non-medical drug use and dependence among homosexually active men and women in the US population","volume":"99","author":"Cochran","year":"2004","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.6.1062","article-title":"Estimates of alcohol use and clinical treatment needs among homosexually active men and women in the U.S. population","volume":"68","author":"Cochran","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.1.53","article-title":"Prevalence of mental disorders, psychological distress, and mental health services use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States","volume":"71","author":"Cochran","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0040","series-title":"Sampling techniques","author":"Cochran","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(99)00048-5","article-title":"Automating telephone surveys: Using T-ACASI to obtain data on sensitive topics","volume":"16","author":"Cooley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2007.00536.x","article-title":"Rates and correlates of relapse among individuals in remission from DSM-IV alcohol dependence: A 3-year follow-up","volume":"31","author":"Dawson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.36.2.241","article-title":"Sexual identity, attractions, and behavior among young sexual-minority women over a 2-year period","volume":"36","author":"Diamond","year":"2000","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2005.66.111","article-title":"Reports of alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems among homosexual, bisexual, and heterosexual respondents: Results from the 2000 National Alcohol Survey","volume":"66","author":"Drabble","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2005.06.006","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and the association with ever using alcohol and initiating alcohol use during adolescence","volume":"38","author":"Dube","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120030063","article-title":"Treatment counselor's attitudes about lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender clients: Urban vs. rural settings","volume":"39","author":"Eliason","year":"2004","journal-title":"Substance Use and Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.9.964","article-title":"Issues in psychotherapy with lesbians and gay men: A survey of psychologists","volume":"46","author":"Garnets","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01152.x","article-title":"DSM-IV, DSM-III-R and ICD-10 alcohol and drug abuse\/harmful use and dependence, United States, 1992: A nosological comparison","volume":"20","author":"Grant","year":"1996","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(03)00070-X","article-title":"The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule\u2013IV (AUDADIS-IV): Reliability of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression and psychiatric diagnostic modules in a general population sample","volume":"71","author":"Grant","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(95)01134-K","article-title":"The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Schedule (AUDADIS): Reliability of alcohol and drug modules in a general population sample","volume":"39","author":"Grant","year":"1995","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0095","series-title":"Source and Accuracy Statement for the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC)","author":"Grant","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-9-52","article-title":"Influence of gender, sexual orientation, and need on treatment utilization for substance use and mental disorders: Findings from the California Quality of Life Survey","volume":"9","author":"Grella","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(97)01332-X","article-title":"The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule (AUDADIS): Reliability of alcohol and drug modules in a clinical sample","volume":"44","author":"Hasin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0110","first-page":"1517","article-title":"Agreement between DSM-III-R, DSM-IV and ICD-10 alcohol diagnoses in a US community-sample of heavy drinkers","volume":"91","author":"Hasin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.062661","article-title":"Health care access among individuals involved in same-sex relationships","volume":"96","author":"Heck","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.47.10.1093","article-title":"Issues in the treatment of lesbian and gay men with chronic mental illness","volume":"47","author":"Hellman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.160.7.739","article-title":"Age at drinking onset and alcohol dependence: Age at onset, duration, and severity","volume":"160","author":"Hingson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0130","series-title":"Applied logistic regression","author":"Hosmer","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1080\/07347324.2011.608336","article-title":"Alcohol-related problems among sexual minority women","volume":"29","author":"Hughes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013669705086","article-title":"Substance use and abuse in lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender populations","volume":"22","author":"Hughes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Primary Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.05.009","article-title":"Substance abuse and mental health disparities: Comparisons across sexual identity groups in a national sample of young Australian women","volume":"71","author":"Hughes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0150","series-title":"The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people: Building a foundation for better understanding","author":"Institute of Medicine Committee on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health Issues and Research Gaps and Opportunities","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2190\/HPB8-5M2N-VK6X-0FWN","article-title":"Prevalence and health implications of anti-gay discrimination: A study of Black and White women and men in the CARDIA cohort","volume":"27","author":"Krieger","year":"1997","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0160","series-title":"The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices in the United States","author":"Laumann","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.163147","article-title":"The relationship between discrimination and substance use disorders among lesbian, gay and bisexual adults in the United States","volume":"100","author":"McCabe","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02596.x","article-title":"Sexual orientation, substance use behaviors, and substance dependence in the United States","volume":"104","author":"McCabe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02127.x","article-title":"The dimensionality of alcohol abuse and dependence: Factor analysis of DSM-III-R and proposed DSM-IV criteria in the 1988 National Health Interview Survey","volume":"88","author":"Muthen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1999.9468438.x","article-title":"Factor structure for DSM-IV substance disorder criteria endorsed by alcohol, cannabis, cocaine and opiate users: Results from the World Health Organization Reliability and Validity Study","volume":"94","author":"Nelson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1525\/srsp.2007.4.3.92","article-title":"Mental health services access for sexual minority individuals","volume":"4","author":"Owens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sexuality Research and Social Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01053.x","article-title":"Age of onset of drinking and the use of alcohol in adulthood: A follow-up study from age 8\u201342 for females and males","volume":"100","author":"Pitk\u00e4nen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(97)00091-4","article-title":"Concordance between ICD-10 alcohol and drug use disorder criteria and diagnoses as measured by the AUDADIS-ADR, CIDI, and SCAN: Results of a cross-national study","volume":"47","author":"Pull","year":"1997","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176346391","article-title":"On chi-squared tests for multi-way tables with cell proportions estimated from survey data","volume":"12","author":"Rao","year":"1984","journal-title":"Annals of Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.06.001","article-title":"The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule\u2013IV (AUDADIS-IV): Reliability of new psychiatric diagnostic modules and risk factors in a general population sample","volume":"92","author":"Ruan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.2.198","article-title":"Adolescent same-sex romantic attractions and relationships: Implications for substance use and abuse","volume":"92","author":"Russell","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0220","series-title":"A provider's introduction to substance abuse treatment for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals. DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 01-3498","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0225","series-title":"Response effects in surveys","author":"Sudman","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5365.867","article-title":"Adolescent sexual behavior, drug use, and violence: Increased reporting with computer survey technology","volume":"280","author":"Turner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0235","series-title":"Healthy people 2020","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022126","article-title":"Did lifetime rates of alcohol use disorders increase by 67% in 10 years? A comparison of NLAES and NESARC","volume":"120","author":"Verges","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.629","article-title":"Twelve-month use of mental health services in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0800800404","article-title":"A closer examination of subpopulation analysis of complex sample survey data","volume":"8","author":"West","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Stata Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2008.69.129","article-title":"Drinking and drinking-related problems among heterosexual and sexual minority women","volume":"69","author":"Wilsnack","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"}],"container-title":["Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740547212000207?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740547212000207?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T19:37:12Z","timestamp":1760038632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0740547212000207"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0740547212000207"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0740-5472"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0740-5472","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sexual orientation and substance abuse treatment utilization in the United States: Results from a national survey","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}