{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T19:30:09Z","timestamp":1783452609190,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsubstanceabusetreatment.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T23:54:46Z","timestamp":1604274886000},"page":"108191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A qualitative investigation of addiction counselors' perceptions and experiences implementing an open-access model for treating opioid use disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"Lindsay M.S.","family":"Oberleitner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynn M.","family":"Madden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dharushana","family":"Muthulingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruthanne","family":"Marcus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David E.","family":"Oberleitner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Beitel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Gaeta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph F.","family":"Tamberelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Declan T.","family":"Barry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0005","series-title":"Treatment improvement protocol (TIP) series 43. DHHS publication no. (SMA) 05-4048","article-title":"Medication-assisted treatment for opioid addiction in opioid treatment programs","author":"Center for Substance Abuse Treatment","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0010","series-title":"Medications for opioid use disorder save lives","author":"National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-019-00814-4","article-title":"Availability of medications for the treatment of alcohol and opioid use disorder in the USA","author":"Abraham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0020","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2012.694515","article-title":"Client and program characteristics associated with wait time to substance abuse treatment entry","volume":"39","author":"Andrews","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0030","series-title":"Bringing science to bear on opioids","author":"Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2018.1449051","article-title":"Experiences of burnout among drug counselors in a large opioid treatment program: A qualitative investigation","volume":"39","author":"Beitel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Substance Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0040","series-title":"Handbook of research methods in health social sciences","first-page":"1","article-title":"Grounded theory methodology: Principles and practices","author":"Belgrave","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.19.2469","article-title":"Patient self-management of chronic disease in primary care","volume":"288","author":"Bodenheimer","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2012.03872.x","article-title":"Use of a \u201cmicroecological technique\u201d to study crime incidents around methadone maintenance treatment centers","volume":"107","author":"Boyd","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040617-014746","article-title":"Building capacity for evidence-based public health: Reconciling the pulls of practice and the push of research","volume":"39","author":"Brownson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-012-9402-5","article-title":"Drug addiction stigma in the context of methadone maintenance therapy: An investigation into understudied sources of stigma","volume":"11","author":"Earnshaw","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2016.77.17","article-title":"Not in my back yard: A comparative analysis of crime around publicly funded drug treatment centers, liquor stores, convenience stores, and corner stores in one mid-Atlantic city","volume":"77","author":"Furr-Holden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0070","series-title":"The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research","author":"Glaser","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2011.06.005","article-title":"Patterns in admission delays to outpatient methadone treatment in the United States","volume":"41","author":"Gryczynski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732311432718","article-title":"Methadone as social control: Institutionalized stigma and the prospect of recovery","volume":"22","author":"Harris","year":"2012","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy977","article-title":"Prevalent misconceptions about opioid use disorders in the United States produce failed policy and public health responses","volume":"69","author":"Heimer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1023\/B:COMH.0000003011.82050.4b","article-title":"How managed care has affected mental health case management activities, caseloads, and tenure","volume":"39","author":"Hromco","year":"2003","journal-title":"Community Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-014-0026-3","article-title":"Improving psychosocial health and employment outcomes for individuals receiving methadone treatment: A realist synthesis of what makes interventions work","volume":"2","author":"Jackson","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2004.08.004","article-title":"Patients\u2019 perceived barriers to active self-management of chronic conditions","volume":"57","author":"Jerant","year":"2005","journal-title":"Patient Education and Counseling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e55","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302664","article-title":"National and state treatment need and capacity for opioid agonist medication-assisted treatment","volume":"105","author":"Jones","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0b013e318262a97a","article-title":"Financial factors and the implementation of medications for treating opioid use disorders","volume":"6","author":"Knudsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Addiction Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031914-122957","article-title":"The prescription opioid and heroin crisis: A public health approach to an epidemic of addiction","volume":"36","author":"Kolodny","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0120","series-title":"The US substance abuse treatment system as an expression of culture","author":"Madden","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2017.07.025","article-title":"Using nominal group technique among clinical providers to identify barriers and prioritize solutions to scaling up opioid agonist therapies in Ukraine","volume":"49","author":"Madden","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14198","article-title":"An investigation of an open-access model for scaling up methadone maintenance treatment","volume":"113","author":"Madden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-018-9603-1","article-title":"Counseling staff\u2019s views of patient-centered methadone treatment: Changing program rules and staff roles","volume":"45","author":"Mitchell","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0140","article-title":"\u201cDay-to-day, it\u2019sa roller coaster. It\u2019s frustrating. It\u2019s rewarding. It\u2019s maddening and it\u2019s enjoyable\u201d: A qualitative investigation of the lived experiences of addiction counselors","author":"Oberleitner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychological Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.2147","article-title":"Confronting the stigma of opioid use disorder\u2014And its treatment","volume":"311","author":"Olsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.07.003","article-title":"Institutional therapeutic alliance and its relationship with outcomes in a psychiatric day hospital program","volume":"22","author":"Pulido","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13622","article-title":"Patient-centered methadone treatment: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"112","author":"Schwartz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0160","article-title":"Factor structure, internal reliability and construct validity of the methadone maintenance treatment stigma mechanisms scale (MMT-SMS)","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2019.1635958","article-title":"Implementing group visits for opioid use disorder: A case series","volume":"41","author":"Sokol","year":"2019","journal-title":"Substance Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-019-0176-y","article-title":"Building a Group-Based Opioid Treatment (GBOT) blueprint: A qualitative study delineating GBOT implementation","volume":"14","author":"Sokol","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addiction Science & Clinical Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0175","article-title":"Effect of expanding opioid agonist therapies on the HIV epidemic and mortality in Ukraine: A modelling study","author":"Tan","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Lancet HIV"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1402780","article-title":"Medication-assisted therapies\u2014Tackling the opioid-overdose epidemic","volume":"370","author":"Volkow","year":"2014","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740547220304487?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740547220304487?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T19:52:14Z","timestamp":1760039534000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0740547220304487"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0740547220304487"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191","relation":{},"ISSN":["0740-5472"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0740-5472","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A qualitative investigation of addiction counselors' perceptions and experiences implementing an open-access model for treating opioid use disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108191","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108191"}}