{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T18:13:47Z","timestamp":1780337627407,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"NIDA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsubstanceabusetreatment.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,7]],"date-time":"2021-03-07T04:40:04Z","timestamp":1615092004000},"page":"108354","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pre-incarceration polysubstance use involving opioids: A unique risk factor of postrelease return to substance use"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Amanda M.","family":"Bunting","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carrie B.","family":"Oser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Staton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah K.","family":"Knudsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0b013e3182034e31","article-title":"Illicit use of buprenorphine\/naloxone among injecting and noninjecting opioid users","volume":"5","author":"Bazazi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Addiction Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13339","article-title":"Differences in polysubstance use patterns and drug-related outcomes between people who inject drugs receiving and not receiving opioid substitution therapies","volume":"111","author":"Betts","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1093\/swr\/25.3.143","article-title":"Material hardship in the United States: Evidence from the Survey of Income and Program Participation","volume":"25","author":"Beverly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Social Work Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-159-9-201311050-00005","article-title":"Mortality after prison release: Opioid overdose and other causes of death, risk factors, and time trends from 1999 to 2009","volume":"159","author":"Binswanger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1940-0640-7-3","article-title":"Return to drug use and overdose after release from prison: A qualitative study of risk and protective factors","volume":"7","author":"Binswanger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addiction Science & Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa064115","article-title":"Release from prison\u2014A high risk of death for former inmates","volume":"356","author":"Binswanger","year":"2007","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.11.005","article-title":"Relapse to alcohol and drug use among individuals diagnosed with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders: A review","volume":"26","author":"Bradizza","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0040","series-title":"Drug use, dependence, and abuse among state prisoners and jail inmates, 2007\u20132009","first-page":"27","author":"Bronson","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-018-0124-2","article-title":"Clinician identified barriers to treatment for individuals in Appalachia with opioid use disorder following release from prison: A social ecological approach","volume":"13","author":"Bunting","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addiction Science & Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2020.1795683","article-title":"Polysubstance use patterns among justice-involved individuals who use opioids","volume":"55","author":"Bunting","year":"2020","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2010.03.019","article-title":"Systematic review of prospective studies investigating \u201cremission\u201d from amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine or opioid dependence","volume":"35","author":"Calabria","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.14.4.390","article-title":"Cocaine and methamphetamine: Differential addiction rates","volume":"14","author":"Castro","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0065","author":"CDC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7620860","article-title":"Predictors of relapse after inpatient opioid detoxification during 1-year follow-up","author":"Chalana","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-019-0136-6","article-title":"Illicit substance use after release from prison among formerly incarcerated primary care patients: A cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addiction Science & Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPH-02-2013-0009","article-title":"\u201cI know if I drink I won\u2019t feel anything\u201d: Substance use relapse among depressed women leaving prison","volume":"9","author":"Chatav Schonbrun","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Prisoner Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305412","article-title":"Polysubstance use: A broader understanding of substance use during the opioid crisis","volume":"110","author":"Cicero","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb2005","series-title":"Latent Class and Latent Transition Analysis","author":"Collins","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(95)01171-9","article-title":"Levels and correlates of polydrug use among heroin users and regular amphetamine users","volume":"39","author":"Darke","year":"1995","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0095","series-title":"The therapeutic community: Theory, model, and method","author":"De Leon","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.12.007","article-title":"Predictors of injection drug use cessation and relapse in a prospective cohort of young injection drug users in San Francisco, CA (UFO Study)","volume":"101","author":"Evans","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/JAN.0000000000000298","article-title":"Methamphetamine use: A new wave in the opioid crisis?","volume":"30","author":"Fogger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Addictions Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-014-0023-0","article-title":"Release from incarceration, relapse to opioid use and the potential for buprenorphine maintenance treatment: A qualitative study of the perceptions of former inmates with opioid use disorder","volume":"10","author":"Fox","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addiction Science & Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0027244","article-title":"Typologies of prescription opioid use in a large sample of adults assessed for substance abuse treatment","volume":"6","author":"Green","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-111","article-title":"Risk factors for criminal recidivism \u2013 A prospective follow-up study in prisoners with substance abuse","volume":"12","author":"H\u00e5kansson","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1159\/000104883","article-title":"Buprenorphine misuse among heroin and amphetamine users in Malmo, Sweden: Purpose of misuse and route of administration","volume":"13","author":"Hakansson","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Addiction Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0130","first-page":"665","article-title":"Measuring health-related quality of life for public health surveillance","volume":"109","author":"Hennessy","year":"1994","journal-title":"Public Health Reports (Washington, D.C.: 1974)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X07307316","article-title":"The life course perspective on drug use: A conceptual framework for understanding drug use trajectories","volume":"31","author":"Hser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Evaluation Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.112.2.219","article-title":"Relapse as a nonlinear dynamic system: Application to patients with alcohol use disorders","volume":"112","author":"Hufford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"166","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0145","first-page":"173","article-title":"2013 NCHS urban\u2013rural classification scheme for counties","volume":"2","author":"Ingram","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vital and Health Statistics, Series"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0150","series-title":"Mental health problems of prison","first-page":"12","author":"James","year":"2006"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.2844","article-title":"Changes in synthetic opioid involvement in drug overdose deaths in the United States, 2010\u20132016","volume":"319","author":"Jones","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854807309111","article-title":"A study of methadone maintenance for male prisoners","volume":"35","author":"Kinlock","year":"2008","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(03)00094-4","article-title":"Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis b, and hepatitis c among homeless persons with co-occurring severe mental illness and substance use disorders","volume":"44","author":"Klinkenberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10407","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus infection among noninjecting drug users in New York City","volume":"70","author":"Koblin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Virology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s12103-015-9330-6","article-title":"Key risk factors for relapse and rearrest among substance use treatment patients involved in the criminal justice system","volume":"41","author":"Kopak","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0362-3","article-title":"Post-release substance abuse outcomes among HIV-infected jail detainees: Results from a multisite study","volume":"17","author":"Krishnan","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12894","article-title":"Opioid treatment at release from jail using extended-release naltrexone: A pilot proof-of-concept randomized effectiveness trial","volume":"110","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0190","series-title":"17 relapse and recovery in drug abuse (NIDA monograph 72)","first-page":"86","article-title":"Relapse and recovery: Some directions for research and practice","author":"Leukefeld","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0195","series-title":"The ex-prisoner\u2019s dilemma","author":"Leverentz","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0200","series-title":"Health and prisoner reentry: How physical, mental, and substance abuse conditions shape the process of reintegration: (719772011-001)","author":"Mallik-Kane","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2016.12.001","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to successful transition from long-term residential substance abuse treatment","volume":"74","author":"Manuel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(92)90062-S","article-title":"The fifth edition of the Addiction Severity Index","volume":"9","author":"McLellan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0215","series-title":"What is a relapse? Fifty ways to leave the wagon","first-page":"14","author":"Miller","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0220","series-title":"Group-based modeling of development","author":"Nagin","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.3109\/14659890903580482","article-title":"Relapse patterns among patients with substance use disorders","volume":"16","author":"Nordfj\u00e6rn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Use"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6935a1","article-title":"Vital signs: Characteristics of drug overdose deaths involving opioids and stimulants \u2014 24 states and the district of Columbia, January\u2013June 2019","volume":"69","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000192067.94033.aa","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus and HIV co-infection in people with severe mental illness and substance use disorders","volume":"19","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"Supplement C","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2017.01.009","article-title":"Drug involvement in fatal overdoses","volume":"3","author":"Ruhm","year":"2017","journal-title":"SSM - Population Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.11.1842","article-title":"Predictors and prevention of nonfatal overdose among street-recruited injection heroin users in the San Francisco Bay Area, 1998\u20131999","volume":"91","author":"Seal","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(06)80006-2","article-title":"Risk behaviors and HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C seroprevalence among injection drug users in Georgia","volume":"82","author":"Shapatava","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.18.1737","article-title":"Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: The PHQ Primary Care Study","volume":"282","author":"Spitzer","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0265","series-title":"SAMHSA's working definition of recovery. Report PEP12-RECDEF","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA]","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1177\/0734016810389808","article-title":"Substance abuse treatment gap among adult parolees: Prevalence, correlates, and barriers","volume":"36","author":"Sung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Criminal Justice Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2006.051599","article-title":"Correlates of hepatitis C virus seropositivity in prison inmates: A meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Vescio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health; London"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0280","series-title":"Punishment and inequality in America","author":"Western","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0285","series-title":"Posted at","article-title":"Lapse and relapse: Is it time for a new language","author":"White","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2007.04.015","article-title":"Addiction recovery: Its definition and conceptual boundaries","volume":"33","author":"White","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2007.08.011","article-title":"Hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus risk behaviors in polydrug users on methadone maintenance","volume":"35","author":"Willner-Reid","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.06.011","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of non-fatal drug overdose after release from prison among people who inject drugs in Queensland, Australia","volume":"153","author":"Winter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.4.224","article-title":"Relapse prevention for alcohol and drug problems: That was Zen, this is Tao","volume":"59","author":"Witkiewitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.01.002","article-title":"Modeling the complexity of post-treatment drinking: It\u2019s a rocky road to relapse","volume":"27","author":"Witkiewitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.22.2.157","article-title":"Drinking trajectories following an initial lapse","volume":"22","author":"Witkiewitz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.2174\/1874473711104010028","article-title":"Buprenorphine and buprenorphine\/naloxone diversion, misuse, and illicit use: An international review","volume":"4","author":"Yokell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current Drug Abuse Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7517-7-24","article-title":"Route of administration for illicit prescription opioids: A comparison of rural and urban drug users","volume":"7","author":"Young","year":"2010","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"}],"container-title":["Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740547221000805?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740547221000805?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T19:54:04Z","timestamp":1760039644000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0740547221000805"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0740547221000805"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354","relation":{},"ISSN":["0740-5472"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0740-5472","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pre-incarceration polysubstance use involving opioids: A unique risk factor of postrelease return to substance use","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108354","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108354"}}