{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T14:29:54Z","timestamp":1788877794765,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32MH074387-15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32MH074387-15"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01 DA038529"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01 DA038529"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01 DA051346"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01 DA051346"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K24 DA051344"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24 DA051344"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21DA051934"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21DA051934"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000862","name":"Doris Duke Charitable Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000862","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsubstanceabusetreatment.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]],"date-time":"2021-04-08T13:41:53Z","timestamp":1617889313000},"page":"108387","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Differential impacts of COVID-19 across racial-ethnic identities in persons with opioid use disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Colleen B.","family":"Mistler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew C.","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael M.","family":"Copenhaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaimie P.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexis M.","family":"Roth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheela V.","family":"Shenoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. Jennifer","family":"Edelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey A.","family":"Wickersham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-1141","article-title":"An epidemic in the midst of a pandemic: Opioid use disorder and COVID-19","volume":"173","author":"Alexander","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0010","author":"American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S128584","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in depression: Current perspectives","volume":"15","author":"Bailey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0020","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0025","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0030","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0035","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0040","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0045","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0050","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0055","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.04.012","article-title":"Exploring opioid use disorder, its impact, and treatment among individuals experiencing homelessness as part of a family","volume":"188","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/S0027-9684(15)30449-1","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in physical Abuse reporting and child protective services interventions in the United States","volume":"103","author":"Dakil","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the National Medical Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-020-00370-7","article-title":"Challenges in maintaining treatment services for people who use drugs during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"17","author":"Dunlop","year":"2020","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.11.1945","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in rates of depression among preretirement adults","volume":"93","author":"Dunlop","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2002.tb00968.x","article-title":"Reasons for reporting and not reporting domestic violence to the police","volume":"40","author":"Felson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S111","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000660","article-title":"COVID-19, mental health, and opioid use disorder: Old and new public health crises intertwine","volume":"12","author":"Henry","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0090","series-title":"HIV\/AIDS-related institutional mistrust among multiethnic men who have sex with men: Effects on HIV testing and risk behaviors. 2012","first-page":"269","author":"Hoyt","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.15.2.134","article-title":"Stress and drug-cue-induced craving in opioid-dependent individuals in naltrexone treatment","volume":"15","author":"Hyman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0100","series-title":"IBM SPSS statistics for windows","author":"IBM Corporation","year":"2017"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2017.07.005","article-title":"Racial and socioeconomic disparities in disabling chronic pain: Findings from the health and retirement study","volume":"18","author":"Janevic","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0110","author":"John Hopkins Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102064","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic and addiction: Current problems and future concerns","volume":"51","author":"Kar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.7326\/M17-3107","article-title":"Medication for opioid use disorder after nonfatal opioid overdose and association with mortality: A cohort study","volume":"169","author":"Larochelle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e233","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000647","article-title":"Recovery from opioid use disorder (OUD) after monthly long-acting buprenorphine treatment: 12-month longitudinal outcomes from RECOVER, an observational study","volume":"14","author":"Ling","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Addiction Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0130","author":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0135","author":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0140","author":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0145","author":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2010.531669","article-title":"Effectiveness of intervention on improvement of drug use among methadone maintained adults","volume":"30","author":"Nyamathi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Addictive Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004945","article-title":"The COVID-19 pandemic highlights shortcomings in US health care informatics infrastructure: A call to action","volume":"131","author":"O\u2019Reilly-Shah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15182","article-title":"Drug-related harm coinciding with income assistance payments: Results from a community-based cohort of people who use drugs","volume":"116","author":"Richardson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2020.1791184","article-title":"Opioid use disorder and COVID-19: Biological plausibility for worsened outcomes","volume":"55","author":"Schimmel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108058","article-title":"Awareness about and willingness to use long-acting injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis (LAI-PrEP) among people who use drugs","volume":"117","author":"Shrestha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0175","article-title":"Stigma as a barrier to substance Abuse treatment among those with unmet need","volume":"39","author":"Stringer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Family Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0180","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0185","author":"U.S. Department of Justice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-1212","article-title":"Collision of the COVID-19 and addiction epidemics","volume":"173","author":"Volkow","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6911a4","article-title":"Drug and opioid-involved overdose deaths \u2014 United States, 2017\u20132018","volume":"2020","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.7150\/ijbs.45221","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: A quick online cross-sectional survey","volume":"16","author":"Zhong","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Biological Sciences"}],"container-title":["Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740547221001136?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740547221001136?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T19:54:52Z","timestamp":1760039692000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0740547221001136"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0740547221001136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387","relation":{},"ISSN":["0740-5472"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0740-5472","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Differential impacts of COVID-19 across racial-ethnic identities in persons with opioid use disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108387","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108387"}}