{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T02:11:24Z","timestamp":1784081484933,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsubstanceabusetreatment.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,25]],"date-time":"2021-12-25T09:27:03Z","timestamp":1640424423000},"page":"108711","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Homelessness and publicly funded substance use disorder treatment in California, 2016\u20132019: Analysis of treatment needs, level of care placement, and outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"137","author":[{"given":"Howard","family":"Padwa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brittany","family":"Bass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darren","family":"Urada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201400167","article-title":"One-year outcomes of a randomized controlled trial of housing first with ACT in five Canadian cities","volume":"66","author":"Aubry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000258","article-title":"Expert viewpoints of peer support for people experiencing homelessness: a Q sort study","volume":"16","author":"Barker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychological Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.10.1706","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing, cognitive behavior therapy, and family intervention for patients with comorbid schizophrenia and substance use disorders","volume":"158","author":"Barrowclough","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.11.005","article-title":"Relapse to alcohol and drug use among individuals diagnosed with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders: A review","volume":"26","author":"Bradizza","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000310","article-title":"Vermont hub-and-spoke model of care for opioid use disorder: Development, implementation, and impact","volume":"11","author":"Brooklyn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Addiction Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.70701","article-title":"A mobile buprenorphine treatment program for homeless patients with opioid use disorder","volume":"70","author":"Buzza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.063321","article-title":"Risk factors for long-term homelessness: Findings from a longitudinal study of first-time homeless single adults","volume":"95","author":"Caton","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0045","series-title":"Detoxification and Substance Abuse Treatment. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, No. 45. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 15-4131","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0050","series-title":"Health Alert Network Advisory: Increase in Fatal Drug Overdoses Across the United States Driven by Synthetic Opioids Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-014-9419-6","article-title":"The impact of technical assistance and implementation support on program capacity to deliver integrated services","volume":"43","author":"Chaple","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-017-0565-0","article-title":"Using getting to outcomes to facilitate the use of an evidence-based practice in VA homeless programs: A cluster-randomized trial of an implementation support strategy","volume":"12","author":"Chinman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Implementation Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2019.01.010","article-title":"The triple wave epidemic: Supply and demand drivers of the US opioid overdose crisis","volume":"71","author":"Ciccarone","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6932a1","article-title":"Mental health, substance use, and suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic \u2014 United States, June 24\u201330, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Czeisler","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2019.07.014","article-title":"Preliminary results of the evaluation of the California hub and spoke program","volume":"108","author":"Darfler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0080","article-title":"Recovery-oriented systems of care: A perspective on the past, present, and future","volume":"41","author":"Davidson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Alcohol Research: Current Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.12.020","article-title":"The national implementation of contingency management (CM) in the Department of Veterans Affairs: Attendance at CM sessions and substance use outcomes","volume":"185","author":"DePhilippis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2016.1264535","article-title":"Buprenorphine shared medical appointments for the treatment of opioid dependence in a homeless clinic","volume":"38","author":"Doorley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Substance Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2019.10.002","article-title":"Differential adoption of opioid agonist treatments in detoxification and outpatient settings","volume":"107","author":"Dunn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000001284","article-title":"Impact of peer specialist services on residential stability and behavioral health status among formerly homeless veterans with cooccurring mental health and substance use conditions","volume":"58","author":"Ellison","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12863","article-title":"Mortality among individuals accessing pharmacological treatment for opioid dependence in California, 2006\u201310","volume":"110","author":"Evans","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-008-0371-8","article-title":"Individual characteristics of the literally homeless, marginally housed, and impoverished in a US substance abuse treatment-seeking sample","volume":"43","author":"Eyrich-Garg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61132-6","article-title":"The health of homeless people in high-income countries: Descriptive epidemiology, health consequences, and clinical and policy recommendations","volume":"384","author":"Fazel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0120","author":"Flaming"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.01.011","article-title":"Characteristics of transgender individuals entering substance abuse treatment","volume":"39","author":"Flentje","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1747-597X-7-34","article-title":"Do cultural and linguistic competence matter in latinos\u2019 completion of mandated substance abuse treatment?","volume":"7","author":"Guerrero","year":"2012","journal-title":"Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108504","article-title":"National trends in substance use treatment admissions for opioid use disorder among adults experiencing homelessness","volume":"132","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0140","series-title":"Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States, 1999\u20132018. NCHS Data Brief, no 356. National Center for Health Statistics. 2020","author":"Hedegaard","year":"2020"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.13055","article-title":"Mobile, community-based buprenorphine treatment for veterans experiencing homelessness with opioid use disorder: A pilot, feasibility study","volume":"29","author":"Iheanacho","year":"2020","journal-title":"The American Journal on Addictions"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.5055\/jom.2018.0447","article-title":"Opioid use disorder and homelessness in the veterans health administration: The challenge of multimorbidity","volume":"14","author":"Iheanacho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Opioid Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S263","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12616","article-title":"Substance use and population life expectancy in the USA: Interactions with health inequalities and implications for policy","volume":"37","author":"Imtiaz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.070839","article-title":"Communal housing settings enhance substance abuse recovery","volume":"96","author":"Jason","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003172","article-title":"Associations of substance use, psychosis, and mortality among people living in precarious housing or homelessness: A longitudinal, community-based study in Vancouver, Canada","volume":"17","author":"Jones","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6912a1","article-title":"Patterns and characteristics of methamphetamine use among adults\u2014United States, 2015\u20132018","volume":"69","author":"Jones","year":"2020","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0009.2009.00565.x","article-title":"Housing first for homeless persons with active addiction: Are we overreaching?","volume":"87","author":"Kertesz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Milbank Quarterly."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0180","article-title":"Need and non-need factors associated with addiction treatment utilization in a cohort of homeless and housed urban poor","volume":"225\u2013233","author":"Kertesz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0185","article-title":"Homeless chronicity and health-related quality of life trajectories among adults with addictions","volume":"574\u2013585","author":"Kertesz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/adaw.32812","article-title":"HHS OIG doubles down on constraints against contingency management","volume":"32","author":"Knopf","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.2636","article-title":"A community partnership to improve access to buprenorphine in a homeless population","volume":"19","author":"Leo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annals of Family Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb9000","article-title":"Methadone maintenance therapy versus no opioid replacement therapy for opioid dependence","volume":"3","author":"Mattick","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb9010","article-title":"Buprenorphine maintenance versus placebo or methadone maintenance for opioid dependence","volume":"4","author":"Mattick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.44.12.1185","article-title":"Treatment needs and outcomes of two subtypes of homeless persons who abuse substances","volume":"44","author":"Mavis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-012-0449-1","article-title":"Dual diagnosis capability in mental health and addiction treatment services: An assessment of programs across multiple state systems","volume":"41","author":"McGovern","year":"2014","journal-title":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0215","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessing technical assistance needs among recovery residence operators in the United States","author":"Miles","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.07.042","article-title":"Co-occurring mental and substance abuse disorders: A review on the potential predictors and clinical outcomes","volume":"186","author":"Najt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(98)00046-4","article-title":"Retention of homeless clients in substance abuse treatment: Findings from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism cooperative agreement program","volume":"17","author":"Orwin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2004.10.011","article-title":"Transitions through homelessness and factors that predict them: Three-year treatment outcomes","volume":"28","author":"Orwin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1080\/15504263.2016.1175262","article-title":"The role of recovery housing: Prioritizing choice in homeless services","volume":"12","author":"Paquette","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Dual Diagnosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2018.08.007","article-title":"Fentanyl test strips as an opioid overdose prevention strategy: Findings from a syringe services program in the southeastern United States","volume":"63","author":"Peiper","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2011.05.004","article-title":"A systematic review of interventions for co-occurring substance use disorder and borderline personality disorder","volume":"41","author":"Pennay","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2014.12092.x","article-title":"Nationwide dissemination of contingency management: The veterans administration initiative","volume":"23","author":"Petry","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal on Addictions"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/ADT.0000000000000105","article-title":"Housing status, psychiatric symptoms, and substance abuse outcomes among sober living house residents over 18 months","volume":"16","author":"Polcin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/ADT.0000000000000105","article-title":"Housing status, psychiatric symptoms, and substance abuse outcomes among sober living house residents over 18 months","volume":"16","author":"Polcin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.02.003","article-title":"Sober living houses for alcohol and drug dependence: 18-month outcomes","volume":"38","author":"Polcin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb9020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2016.07.001","article-title":"Substance Abuse Treatment Patients in Housing Programs Respond to Contingency Management Interventions","volume":"72","author":"Rash","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01312.x","article-title":"A comparison of contingency management and cognitive-behavioral approaches for stimulant-dependent individuals","volume":"101","author":"Rawson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300243","article-title":"Recovery housing: Assessing the evidence","volume":"65","author":"Reif","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.11.1993","article-title":"Contingency management for the treatment of methamphetamine use disorders","volume":"163","author":"Roll","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.02.027","article-title":"Frequency and severity of non-fatal opioid overdoses among clients attending the Sydney medically supervised injecting Centre","volume":"176","author":"Roxburgh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201900142","article-title":"Engagement with project ECHO to increase medication-assisted treatment in rural primary care","volume":"70","author":"Salvador","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3123-9","article-title":"An evidence-based co-occurring disorder intervention in VA homeless programs: Outcomes from a hybrid III trial","volume":"18","author":"Smelson","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030948","article-title":"A wraparound treatment engagement intervention for homeless veterans with co-occurring disorders","volume":"10","author":"Smelson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Services"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/15504263.2016.1174010","article-title":"Integrating permanent supportive housing and co-occurring disorders treatment for individuals who are homeless","volume":"12","author":"Smelson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Dual Diagnosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-013-9602-6","article-title":"The role of recovery residences in promoting long-term addiction recovery","volume":"52","author":"Society for Community Research and Action\u2014Community Psychology","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2016.1145616","article-title":"Substance use among persons with homeless experience in primary care","volume":"37","author":"Stringfellow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Substance Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0325","series-title":"Substance use disorder treatment for people with co-occurring disorders","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0330","series-title":"Medications for opioid use disorder. treatment improvement protocol (TIP) series 63. Publication no. PEP20-02-01-006","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0335","series-title":"National Survey of substance abuse treatment services (N-SSATS): 2019","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0340","series-title":"Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS): 2005-2015. National Admissions to Substance Abuse Treatment Services. BHSIS Series S-91, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 17-5037","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2019.08.003","article-title":"Expanding treatment for opioid use disorder in publicly funded primary care clinics: Exploratory evaluation of the NYC health+ hospitals buprenorphine ECHO program","volume":"106","author":"Tofighi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdx034","article-title":"Lifetime and 1-year prevalence of homelessness in the US population: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and related conditions-III","volume":"40","author":"Tsai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxu004","article-title":"Risk factors for homelessness among US veterans","volume":"37","author":"Tsai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiologic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb9030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2016.09.001","article-title":"A Comparison of Reinforcement Based Treatment (RBT) versus RBT plus Recovery Housing (RBTRH)","volume":"72","author":"Tuten","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0360","series-title":"Facing addiction in America: The surgeon general\u2019s report on alcohol, drugs, and health","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S220","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000001435","article-title":"Trends in trimorbidity among adults experiencing homelessness in Minnesota, 2000\u20132018","volume":"59","author":"Vickery","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.1996.10524387","article-title":"Drug-abusing homeless clients in California's substance abuse treatment system","volume":"28","author":"Wenzel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.44.12.1172","article-title":"Indicators of chronic homelessness among veterans","volume":"44","author":"Wenzel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1108\/DAT-12-2016-0032","article-title":"The architecture of recovery: Two kinds of housing assistance for chronic homeless persons with substance use disorders","author":"Wittman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drugs and Alcohol Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00700","article-title":"New trends of substance abuse during COVID-19 pandemic: An international perspective","volume":"11","author":"Zaami","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740547221004372?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740547221004372?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T19:55:41Z","timestamp":1760039741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0740547221004372"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["S0740547221004372"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711","relation":{},"ISSN":["0740-5472"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0740-5472","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Homelessness and publicly funded substance use disorder treatment in California, 2016\u20132019: Analysis of treatment needs, level of care placement, and outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108711","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108711"}}