{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:23:39Z","timestamp":1787505819993,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]],"date-time":"2022-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001862","name":"Christopher D. Smithers Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001862","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsubstanceabusetreatment.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]],"date-time":"2022-06-16T13:32:50Z","timestamp":1655386370000},"page":"108828","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Simulating the experience of searching for LGBTQ-specific opioid use disorder treatment in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"Margaret M.","family":"Paschen-Wolff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Velasquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Aydinoglo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aimee N.C.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.12686","article-title":"Geographic disparities in availability of opioid use disorder treatment for medicaid enrollees","volume":"53","author":"Abraham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Services Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0010","series-title":"Provisional drug overdose death counts","author":"Ahmad","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.025","article-title":"Sexual orientation, treatment utilization, and barriers for alcohol related problems: Findings from a nationally representative sample","volume":"161","author":"Allen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0020","author":"Baker"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2020.1868187","article-title":"Understanding alcohol and marijuana use among sexual minority women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A descriptive phenomenological study","volume":"68","author":"Bochicchio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Homosexuality"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300796","article-title":"Experiences of transgender-related discrimination and implications for health: Results from the Virginia transgender health initiative study","volume":"103","author":"Bradford","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0035","series-title":"Minority stress and lesbian women","author":"Brooks","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0040","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0045","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2020.1868183","article-title":"Understanding the power of social media during COVID-19: Forming social norms for drinking among sexual minority gender expansive college women","volume":"68","author":"Cerezo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Homosexuality"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v53n03_10","article-title":"Substance abuse treatment providers' explicit and implicit attitudes regarding sexual minorities","volume":"53","author":"Cochran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Homosexuality"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080601094207","article-title":"Do specialized services exist for LGBT individuals seeking treatment for substance misuse? A study of available treatment programs","volume":"42","author":"Cochran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.07.032","article-title":"Sexual orientation disparities in prescription opioid misuse among US adults","volume":"56","author":"Duncan","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120030063","article-title":"Treatment counselors\u2019 attitudes about lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered clients: Urban vs. rural settings","volume":"39","author":"Eliason","year":"2004","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0075","first-page":"54","article-title":"Meeting the needs of lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients in substance abuse treatment","volume":"17","author":"Flentje","year":"2016","journal-title":"Counselor (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0080","author":"Flower"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2018.1544963","article-title":"Understanding and treating opioid use disorders in lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer populations","volume":"40","author":"Girouard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Substance Abuse"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0090","first-page":"985","article-title":"Stigma and minority stress as social determinants of health among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth: Research evidence and clinical implications","volume":"63","author":"Hatzenbuehler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatric Clinics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0095","series-title":"Drug overdose deaths in the United States, 1999-2017 (Vol. 329)","author":"Hedegaard","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029597","article-title":"A conceptual framework for clinical work with transgender and gender nonconforming clients: An adaptation of the minority stress model","volume":"43","author":"Hendricks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Professional Psychology: Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0105","author":"Human Rights Campaign"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0110","series-title":"The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0115","series-title":"The report of the 2015 U.S. Transgender Health Survey","author":"James","year":"2016"},{"issue":"23\u201324","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3557","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13477","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in unmet needs for mental health and substance use treatment in a community-based sample of sexual minority women","volume":"25","author":"Jeong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6803a3","article-title":"Transgender identity and experiences of violence victimization, substance use, suicide risk, and sexual risk behaviors among high school students\u201419 states and large urban school districts, 2017","volume":"68","author":"Johns","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2018.07.008","article-title":"Comparison between buprenorphine provider availability and opioid deaths among US counties","volume":"93","author":"Jones","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-018-0196-9","article-title":"Risk and protective factors for substance use among sexual and gender minority youth: A scoping review","volume":"5","author":"Kidd","year":"2018","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0140","series-title":"The mental health and experiences of discrimination of LGBTQ+ people during the COVID-19 pandemic: Initial findings from the Queerantine study","author":"Kneale","year":"2020"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000523","article-title":"Disparities between US opioid overdose deaths and treatment capacity: A geospatial and descriptive analysis","volume":"13","author":"Langabeer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Addiction Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022839","article-title":"The impact of minority stress on mental health and substance use among sexual minority women","volume":"79","author":"Lehavot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(00)00114-8","article-title":"Building culturally sensitive substance use prevention and treatment programs for transgendered populations","volume":"19","author":"Lombardi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.05.020","article-title":"\u201cLike finding a unicorn\u201d: Healthcare preferences among lesbian, gay, and bisexual people in the United States","volume":"208","author":"Martos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6678.2005.tb00580.x","article-title":"Addictions counselors' attitudes and behaviors toward gay, lesbian, and bisexual clients","volume":"83","author":"Matthews","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling & Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.01.007","article-title":"Sexual orientation and substance abuse treatment utilization in the United States: Results from a national survey","volume":"44","author":"McCabe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0175","author":"Medley"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1080\/10538720.2018.1512435","article-title":"Delivering LGBT-sensitive substance use treatment to sexual minority women","volume":"30","author":"Mericle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674","article-title":"Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence","volume":"129","author":"Meyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2012.694600","article-title":"Culturally competent substance abuse treatment with transgender persons","volume":"31","author":"Nuttbrock","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Addictive Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.03.001","article-title":"Nonmedical opioid use among electronic dance music party attendees in New York City","volume":"186","author":"Palamar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12739","article-title":"Improving alcohol and mental health treatment for lesbian, bisexual and queer women: Identity matters","volume":"42","author":"Pennay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1037\/trm0000283","article-title":"Sexual identity and psychological reactions to COVID-19","volume":"27","author":"Peterson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Traumatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2017.1311555","article-title":"Health care needs and care utilization among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations in New Jersey","volume":"65","author":"Qureshi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Homosexuality"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2014.886321","article-title":"Gender minority social stress in adolescence: Disparities in adolescent bullying and substance use by gender identity","volume":"52","author":"Reisner","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2015.0001","article-title":"Substance use to cope with stigma in healthcare among US female-to-male trans masculine adults","volume":"2","author":"Reisner","year":"2015","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.04.014","article-title":"Sexual minority disparities in opioid misuse, perceived heroin risk and heroin access among a national sample of US adults","volume":"201","author":"Schuler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.05.008","article-title":"Disparities in substance use behaviors and disorders among adult sexual minorities by age, gender, and sexual identity","volume":"189","author":"Schuler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2018.0125","article-title":"Differences in substance use disparities across age groups in a national cross-sectional survey of lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults","volume":"6","author":"Schuler","year":"2019","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/19359700902870072","article-title":"A comparison of perceptions, reported abstinence, and completion rates of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual clients in substance abuse treatment","volume":"13","author":"Senreich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.3109\/10826080903483855","article-title":"Are specialized LGBT program components helpful for gay and bisexual men in substance abuse treatment?","volume":"45","author":"Senreich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0260","series-title":"Fundamentals of LGBT substance use disorders: Multiple identities, multiple challenges","author":"Shelton","year":"2016"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2016.0117","article-title":"Sexual orientation-based discrimination, excessive alcohol use, and substance use disorders among sexual minority adults","volume":"4","author":"Slater","year":"2017","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108176","article-title":"Signal of increased opioid overdose during COVID-19 from emergency medical services data","volume":"214","author":"Slavova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0275","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0280","series-title":"Behavioral health services information system series: National Directory of Drug and Alcohol Abuse Treatment Facilities 2018. BHSIS seriesS-99, HHS publication no. (SMA) 18-5066","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0285","series-title":"Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. (HHS Publication No. PEP20-07-01-001, NSDUH Series H-55)","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0290","series-title":"Medications for opioid use disorder. Treatment improvement protocol (TIP) series 63. Publication no. PEP20-02-01-006","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0295","author":"U.S. Census Bureau"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12799","article-title":"Chronic pain in HIV-infected patients: Relationship to depression, substance use, and mental health and pain treatment","volume":"16","author":"Uebelacker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1507771","article-title":"Opioid abuse in chronic pain\u2014misconceptions and mitigation strategies","volume":"374","author":"Volkow","year":"2016","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/1556035X.2017.1348280","article-title":"Group therapy for substance use disorders: A survey of clinician practices","volume":"12","author":"Wendt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Groups in Addiction & Recovery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0315","series-title":"Group cognitive therapy for addictions","author":"Wenzel","year":"2012"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.13559","article-title":"The availability of LGBT-specific mental health and substance abuse treatment in the United States","volume":"55","author":"Williams","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Services Research"}],"container-title":["Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740547222001106?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740547222001106?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T19:56:02Z","timestamp":1760039762000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0740547222001106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S0740547222001106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828","relation":{},"ISSN":["0740-5472"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0740-5472","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Simulating the experience of searching for LGBTQ-specific opioid use disorder treatment in the United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108828","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108828"}}