{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T23:10:37Z","timestamp":1791846637323,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,7]],"date-time":"2007-02-07T07:55:19Z","timestamp":1170834919000},"page":"620-625","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":314,"title":["Vitamin D status and nutrition in Europe and Asia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Lips","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(92)90682-2","article-title":"Differences in vitamin D status between countries in young adults and the elderly","volume":"93","author":"McKenna","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv.22.4.0437","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications","volume":"22","author":"Lips","year":"2001","journal-title":"Endocr. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.86.3.7327","article-title":"A global study of vitamin D status and parathyroid function in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: baseline data from the multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation clinical trial","volume":"86","author":"Lips","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5766","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-030604","article-title":"Low vitamin D and high parathyroid hormone levels as determinants of muscle strength and muscle mass (sarcopenia): the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam","volume":"12","author":"Visser","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.3.752","article-title":"Higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with better lower-extremity function in both active and inactive persons aged >60y","volume":"80","author":"Bischoff-Ferrari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.16.1999","article-title":"Effect of vitamin D on falls: a meta-analysis","volume":"291","author":"Bischoff-Ferrari","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2004.04.003","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism and the association with bone mineral density in persons with Pakistani and Norwegian background living in Oslo, Norway, The Oslo Health Study","volume":"35","author":"Meyer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-1860-1","article-title":"Association between 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels, physical activity, muscle strength and fractures in the prospective population-based OPRA Study of Elderly Women","volume":"16","author":"Gerdhem","year":"2005","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2001.16.11.2066","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency and bone health in healthy adults in Finland: could this be a concern in other parts of Europe?","volume":"16","author":"Lamberg-Allardt","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6848.273","article-title":"Bone density, parathyroid hormone and 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in middle-aged women","volume":"305","author":"Khaw","year":"1992","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/41.1.101","article-title":"Hypovitaminosis D and elevated serum alkaline phosphatase in elderly Irish people","volume":"41","author":"McKenna","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4119","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-0216","article-title":"Adiposity in relation to vitamin D status and parathyroid hormone levels. A population-based study in older men and women","volume":"90","author":"Snijder","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/46.6.1005","article-title":"Determinants of vitamin D status in patients with hip fracture and elderly control subjects","volume":"46","author":"Lips","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib14","first-page":"68","article-title":"Seasonal variation of biochemical indexes of bone turnover: results of a population-based study","volume":"83","author":"Woitge","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050030","article-title":"Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in an adult normal population","volume":"7","author":"Chapuy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib16","first-page":"1129","article-title":"Healthy elderly French women living at home have secondary hyperparathyroidism and high bone turnover in winter","volume":"81","author":"Chapuy","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050141","article-title":"High prevalence of hypovitaminosis D among free-living postmenopausal women referred to an osteoporosis outpatient clinic in Northern Italy for initial screening","volume":"9","author":"Bettica","year":"1999","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-003-1390-7","article-title":"Prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in elderly women in Italy: clinical consequences and risk factors","volume":"14","author":"Isaia","year":"2003","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/18.6.392","article-title":"Vitamin D status of elderly people in Spain","volume":"18","author":"Quesada","year":"1989","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-005-1757-1","article-title":"Breastfeeding and vitamin D status in Greece during the first 6 months of life","volume":"164","author":"Challa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-004-0096-y","article-title":"Vitamin D: a necessity for children and adolescents in Greece","volume":"77","author":"Lapatsanis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050162","article-title":"An international comparison of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D measurements","volume":"9","author":"Lips","year":"1999","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91266-5","article-title":"Serum vitamin D concentrations among elderly people in Europe","volume":"346","author":"vd Wielen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2004605","article-title":"Vitamin D status in a rural population of northern Norway with high fish liver consumption","volume":"7","author":"Brustad","year":"2004","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03343702","article-title":"Sunlight exposure and vitamin D deficiency in Turkish women","volume":"23","author":"Alagol","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2004.05.006","article-title":"The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and effects of ultraviolet light on vitamin D levels in elderly Turkish population","volume":"40","author":"Atli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2000.15.9.1856","article-title":"Hypovitaminosis D in a sunny country: relation to lifestyle and bone markers","volume":"15","author":"Gannage-Yared","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1989.tb01247.x","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency in elderly patients in a general hospital","volume":"37","author":"Goldray","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980170021","article-title":"Effects of different dress styles on vitamin D levels in healthy young Jordanian women","volume":"12","author":"Mishal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.1.129","article-title":"Sunlight and vitamin D status in normal Saudi subjects","volume":"38","author":"Sedrani","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1658-6","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency in Tunisia","volume":"16","author":"Meddeb","year":"2005","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-4-38","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency and causative factors in the population of Tehran","volume":"4","author":"Hashemipour","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib33","first-page":"144","article-title":"Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Isfahani high school students in 2004","volume":"64","author":"Moussavi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Horm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib34","first-page":"1","article-title":"Vitamin D status among patients with hip fracture and elderly control subjects in Yekaterinburg, Russia","volume":"19","author":"Bakhtiyarova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2004.03.057","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency in Asia","volume":"89\u201390","author":"Fraser","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/82.2.477","article-title":"Vitamin D and bone mineral density status on healthy school children in northern India","volume":"82","author":"Marwaha","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/81.5.1060","article-title":"High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among patients women and their newborns in northern India","volume":"81","author":"Sachan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-003-1491-3","article-title":"Vitamin D status and its relationship with bone mineral density in healthy Asian Indians","volume":"15","author":"Arya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1703-5","article-title":"Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in postmenopausal south Indian women","volume":"16","author":"Harinarayan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib40","first-page":"81","article-title":"Hypovitaminosis D is common in both veiled and non-veiled Bangladeshi women","volume":"15","author":"Islam","year":"2006","journal-title":"Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib41","first-page":"255","article-title":"Vitamin D status among postmenopausal Malaysian women","volume":"13","author":"Rahman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00662-1","article-title":"Low serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in young adult Japanese women: a cross sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Nakamura","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-004-0553-8","article-title":"Seasonal changes of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and intact parathyroid hormone levels in a normal Japanese population","volume":"23","author":"Ono","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-005-0637-0","article-title":"Vitamin D insufficiency in Japanese populations: from the viewpoint of the prevention of osteoporosis","volume":"24","author":"Nakamura","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-005-0233-2","article-title":"Severe bone deformities in young children from vitamin D deficiency and fluorosis in Bihar-India","volume":"76","author":"Khandare","year":"2005","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.87.2.111","article-title":"The impact of atmospheric pollution on vitamin D status of infants and toddlers in Delhi, India","volume":"87","author":"Agarwal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)91361-5","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency among Asian immigrants to Britain","volume":"i","author":"Preece","year":"1973","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib48","first-page":"56","article-title":"Musculoskeletal pain in female asylum seekers and hypovitaminosis D3","volume":"329","author":"Torrent\u00e9 de la Jara","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2004.04.003","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathroidism and the association with bone mineral density in persons with Pakistani and Norwegian background living in Oslo, Norway, the Oslo Health Study","volume":"35","author":"Meyer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602033","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of vitamin D deficiency in five immigrant groups living in Oslo, Norway: the Oslo Immigrant Health Study","volume":"59","author":"Holvik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7030.570","article-title":"Hypovitaminosis D in immigrant women: slow to be diagnosed","volume":"312","author":"Nellen","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib52","first-page":"2057","article-title":"Hypovitaminose D: een versluierde diagnose","volume":"145","author":"Grootjans-Geerts","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ned. Tijdschr. Geneeskd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s002230010085","article-title":"Hypovitaminosis D myopathy without biochemical signs of osteomalacic bone involvement","volume":"66","author":"Glerup","year":"2000","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/84.2.350","article-title":"High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in pregnant non-westernwomen in The Hague","volume":"84","author":"Van der Meer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)91124-0","article-title":"Age, vitamin D, and solar ultraviolet","volume":"2","author":"Holick","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1997.12.12.2119","article-title":"Age-related (typeII) femoral neck osteoporosis in men: biochemical evidence for both hypovitaminosis D- and androgen deficiency-induced bone resorption","volume":"12","author":"Boonen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/136.1.123","article-title":"Bread fortified with cholecalciferol increases the serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration in women as effectively as a cholecalciferol supplement","volume":"136","author":"Natri","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Nutr."}],"container-title":["The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960076006003888?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960076006003888?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T20:54:07Z","timestamp":1760734447000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960076006003888"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0960076006003888"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-0760"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-0760","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vitamin D status and nutrition in Europe and Asia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.076","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}