{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T21:32:27Z","timestamp":1789507947450,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]],"date-time":"2008-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1220227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,25]],"date-time":"2008-06-25T10:05:04Z","timestamp":1214388304000},"page":"685-688","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Shoulder hemiarthroplasty for steroid-associated osteonecrosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Robert G.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John W.","family":"Sperling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Cofield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Hattrup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathy D.","family":"Schleck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466060-00010","article-title":"Total shoulder arthroplasty with the Neer prosthesis","volume":"66","author":"Cofield","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196850080-00006","article-title":"Aseptic necrosis following renal transplantation","volume":"50","author":"Cruess","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib3","first-page":"86","article-title":"Experience with steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the shoulder and etiologic considerations regarding osteonecrosis of the hip","author":"Cruess","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.67B1.3155745","article-title":"Idiopathic bone necrosis of the femoral head. Early diagnosis and treatment","volume":"67","author":"Ficat","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.124347","article-title":"Nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the humeral head","volume":"11","author":"Hasan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90089-7","article-title":"Osteonecrosis of the humeral head: relationship of disease stage, extent and cause to natural history","volume":"8","author":"Hattrup","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(00)90052-1","article-title":"Osteonecrosis of the humeral head: results of replacement","volume":"3","author":"Hattrup","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196010062631404","article-title":"Avascular necrosis of the femoral and humeral heads after high-dosage corticosteroid therapy","volume":"263","author":"Heimann","year":"1960","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200407000-00012","article-title":"Preoperative factors associated with improvements in shoulder function after humeral hemiarthroplasty","volume":"86","author":"Hettrich","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib10","first-page":"51","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic and nontraumatic osteonecrosis","author":"Jacobs","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.2307\/2281868","article-title":"Non-parametric estimation from incomplete observations","volume":"53","author":"Kaplan","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2006.05.012","article-title":"Shoulder arthroplasty in sickle cell patients with humeral head avascular necrosis","volume":"16","author":"Lau","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib13","first-page":"349","article-title":"Osteonecrosis of the humeral head","volume":"48","author":"Loebenberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.06.019","article-title":"Shoulder arthroplasty for atraumatic avascular necrosis of the humeral head: nineteen shoulders followed up of seven years","volume":"14","author":"Mansat","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264030-00001","article-title":"Recent experience in total shoulder replacement","volume":"64","author":"Neer","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2006.06.005","article-title":"Shoulder arthroplasty in cases with avascular necrosis of the humeral head","volume":"16","author":"Orfaly","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(02)00040-X","article-title":"Shoulder arthroplasty in nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the humeral head","volume":"12","author":"Parsch","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib18","first-page":"791","article-title":"Osteopatia da prolungato trattamento cortisonico","volume":"25","author":"Pietrogrande","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ortop Traumatol Appar Mot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib19","series-title":"Fundamentals of biostatistics","author":"Rosner","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib20","first-page":"239","article-title":"Osteonecrosis of the shoulder","volume":"11","author":"Rutherford","year":"1987","journal-title":"Orthop Trans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2004.03.004","article-title":"Pathogenesis and treatment of osteonecrosis of the shoulder","volume":"35","author":"Sarris","year":"2004","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199804000-00002","article-title":"Neer hemiarthroplasty and Neer total shoulder arthroplasty in patients fifty years old or less. Long-term results","volume":"80","author":"Sperling","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149_bib23","series-title":"Modeling survival data: extending the Cox model (statistics for biology and health)","author":"Therneau","year":"2001"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274608003418?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274608003418?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,12]],"date-time":"2019-05-12T09:48:46Z","timestamp":1557654526000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274608003418"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274608003418"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2008.01.149","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}}}