{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T09:32:07Z","timestamp":1789551127724,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]],"date-time":"2008-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1220227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,21]],"date-time":"2008-06-21T04:23:26Z","timestamp":1214022206000},"page":"795-801","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Loss of glenohumeral internal rotation in little league pitchers: A biomechanical study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Nakamizo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuo","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katsuya","family":"Nobuhara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tetsuji","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1249\/00003677-197900070-00004","article-title":"Biomechanics of overarm throwing movements and of throwing injuries","volume":"7","author":"Atwater","year":"1979","journal-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600604","article-title":"Upper extremity range of motion and isokinetic strength of the internal and external shoulder rotators in major league baseball players","volume":"16","author":"Brown","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2003.50128","article-title":"The disabled throwing shoulder: Spectrum of pathology. Part I: Pathoanatomy and biomechanics","volume":"19","author":"Burkhart","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300011701","article-title":"Osseous adaptation and range of motion at the glenohumeral joint in professional baseball pitchers","volume":"30","author":"Crockett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1993.18.2.402","article-title":"Biomechanics of pitching with emphasis upon shoulder kinematics","volume":"18","author":"Dillman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.14.1.1","article-title":"Kinematic comparison of throwing different types of baseball pitches","volume":"14","author":"Escamilla","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsb.2.4.235","article-title":"Dynamics of the shoulder and elbow joints of the throwing arm during a baseball pitch","volume":"2","author":"Feltner","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Sports Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659502300218","article-title":"Kinetics of baseball pitching with implications about injury mechanisms","volume":"23","author":"Fleisig","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(99)00127-X","article-title":"Kinematic and kinetic comparison of baseball pitching among various levels of development","volume":"32","author":"Fleisig","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S1440-2440(03)80008-7","article-title":"Range of motion in junior tennis players participating in an injury risk modification program","volume":"6","author":"Kibler","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400306","article-title":"Shoulder range of motion in elite tennis players: effect of age and years of tournament play","volume":"24","author":"Kibler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-196911000-00018","article-title":"Analysis of the pitching arm of the professional baseball pitcher","volume":"67","author":"King","year":"1969","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504269936","article-title":"Rotational motion changes in the glenohumeral joint of the adolescent\/little league baseball player","volume":"33","author":"Meister","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300030801","article-title":"Retroversion of the humerus in the throwing shoulder of college baseball pitches","volume":"30","author":"Osbahr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300030901","article-title":"Humeral retroversion and its relationship to glenohumeral rotation in the shoulder of college baseball players","volume":"30","author":"Regan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658501300402","article-title":"Biomechanics of baseball pitching: A preliminary report","volume":"13","author":"Pappas","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260021501","article-title":"Humeral torsion in the throwing arm of handball players","volume":"26","author":"Pipper","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505275347","article-title":"Biomechanics of the shoulder in youth baseball pitchers: Implications for the development of proximal humeral epiphysiolisis and humeral retrotorsion","volume":"33","author":"Sabick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.05.042","article-title":"ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate systems of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion. Part II: shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand","volume":"38","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Biomech"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274608003492?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274608003492?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,12]],"date-time":"2019-05-12T03:47:49Z","timestamp":1557632869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274608003492"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274608003492"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}}}