{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T02:55:30Z","timestamp":1792119330620,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]],"date-time":"2009-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1246406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.11.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,15]],"date-time":"2009-02-15T11:17:59Z","timestamp":1234696679000},"page":"529-534","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["External rotation lag sign revisited: Accuracy for diagnosis of full thickness supraspinatus tear"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Filippo","family":"Castoldi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Blonna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralph","family":"Hertel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.11.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(96)80058-9","article-title":"Lag signs in the diagnosis of rotator cuff rupture","volume":"5","author":"Hertel","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.11.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2004.34.4.194","article-title":"Validity of the supraspinatus test as a single clinical test in diagnosing patients with rotator cuff pathology","volume":"34","author":"Holtby","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.11.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.01.021","article-title":"Evaluation of the lag sign tests for external rotator function of the shoulder","volume":"13","author":"Hurschler","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.11.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400412","article-title":"Activation of the rotator cuff in generating isometric shoulder rotation torque","volume":"24","author":"Jenp","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.11.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658201000602","article-title":"Delineation of diagnostic criteria and rehabilitation program for rotator cuff injuries","volume":"10","author":"Jobe","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.11.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400504","article-title":"The manual muscle examination for rotator cuff strength. An electromyographic investigation","volume":"24","author":"Kelly","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.11.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199008000-00016","article-title":"Muscle activity and coordination in the normal shoulder. An electromyographic study","volume":"257","author":"Kronberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.11.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20188","article-title":"Variation in external rotation moment arms among subregions of supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor muscles","volume":"24","author":"Langenderfer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.11.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2000.106918","article-title":"An analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of the Hawkins and Neer subacromial impingement signs","volume":"9","author":"MacDonald","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.11.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199606000-00003","article-title":"EMG analysis of shoulder positioning in testing and strengthening the supraspinatus","volume":"28","author":"Malaga","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.11.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04161-1","article-title":"Diagnosis of rotator cuff tears","volume":"357","author":"Murrell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.11.007_bib12","series-title":"Shoulder reconstruction","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anatomy of shoulder reconstruction","author":"Neer","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.11.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199405000-00007","article-title":"Changes in the moment arms of the rotator cuff and deltoid muscles with abduction and rotation","volume":"76","author":"Otis","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.11.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02335","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for the different degrees of subacromial impingement syndrome","volume":"87","author":"Park","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.11.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B4.8651","article-title":"The \u2018dropping\u2019 and \u2018hornblower's\u2019 signs in evaluation of rotator-cuff tears","volume":"80","author":"Walch","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274609000081?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274609000081?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T00:58:41Z","timestamp":1684889921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274609000081"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274609000081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2008.11.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}}}