{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T14:17:55Z","timestamp":1774448275495,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]],"date-time":"2010-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1275350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]],"date-time":"2010-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1275350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jshoulderelbow.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,30]],"date-time":"2009-12-30T04:23:10Z","timestamp":1262146990000},"page":"524-532","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Surgical treatment of complex distal humeral fractures: Functional outcome after internal fixation using precontoured anatomic plates"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Kanthan","family":"Theivendran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Duggan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Subodh C.","family":"Deshmukh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib1","first-page":"118","article-title":"Functional outcome following internal fixation of intraarticular fractures of the distal humerus (AO type C)","volume":"70","author":"Aslam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.2003.96.3.728","article-title":"Grip strength: a summary of studies comparing dominant and nondominant limb measurements","volume":"96","author":"Bohannon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668050-00005","article-title":"Results of delayed excision of the radial head after fracture","volume":"68","author":"Broberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198703000-00017","article-title":"Results of treatment of fracture-dislocations of the elbow","author":"Broberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.53B3.425","article-title":"Intercondylar T-shaped fractures of the humerus. Results in ten cases treated by early mobilisation","volume":"53","author":"Brown","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-007-0022-3","article-title":"The use of pre-contoured plates in the treatment of C2-C3 fractures of the distal humerus: clinical experience","volume":"91","author":"Celli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chir Organi Mov"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib7","first-page":"1725","article-title":"Pain dominates measurements of elbow function and health status","volume":"87","author":"Doornberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640000198","article-title":"Surgical treatment of distal intraarticular humeral fractures in adults","volume":"25","author":"Eralp","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50038","article-title":"Functional outcome of AO type C distal humeral fractures","volume":"28","author":"Gofton","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-007-0428-2","article-title":"Outcome after open reduction and angular stable internal fixation for supra-intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus: preliminary results with the LCP distal humerus system","volume":"128","author":"Greiner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-4-11","article-title":"The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: longitudinal construct validity and measuring self-rated health change after surgery","volume":"4","author":"Gummesson","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.01.008","article-title":"Grip strength in healthy caucasian adults: reference values","volume":"33","author":"Gunther","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00009-8","article-title":"Intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus in adults: a critical analysis of 55 cases","volume":"33","author":"Gupta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00004","article-title":"Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses","volume":"58","author":"Gustilo","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-198701010-00004","article-title":"Operative management of intra-articular fractures of the distal humerus","volume":"1","author":"Henley","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B3.2341427","article-title":"Fractures of the adult distal humerus. Elbow function after internal fixation","volume":"72","author":"Holdsworth","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19980301-09","article-title":"Post-traumatic heterotopic ossification about the elbow","volume":"21","author":"Ilahi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2001.118005","article-title":"Internal fixation for coronal shear fracture of the distal end of the humerus by the anterolateral approach","volume":"10","author":"Imatani","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib19","first-page":"241","article-title":"Comparison of distal humerus fracture fixation: a biomechanical study","volume":"6","author":"Jacobson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J South Orthop Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib20","series-title":"The elbow and its disorders","first-page":"328","article-title":"Fractures of the distal humerus in the adult","author":"Jupiter","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s004020050023","article-title":"Management of distal humerus fractures in adults","volume":"119","author":"Kinik","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200405000-00004","article-title":"A biomechanical evaluation of methods of distal humerus fracture fixation using locking compression plates versus conventional reconstruction plates","volume":"18","author":"Korner","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199611000-00027","article-title":"Intraarticular distal humerus fractures. Factors affecting functional outcome","author":"Kundel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198904000-00031","article-title":"Intraarticular fractures of the distal humerus. Surgical treatment and results","author":"Letsch","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2090","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00793","article-title":"Correspondence between perceived disability and objective physical impairment after elbow trauma","volume":"90","author":"Lindenhovius","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2004.06.008","article-title":"Imaging of the elbow following trauma","volume":"20","author":"Lowden","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.04.007","article-title":"Surgical treatment of AO type C distal humeral fractures: internal fixation with a Y-shaped reconstruction (Lambda) plate","volume":"17","author":"Luegmair","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.32B3.293","article-title":"The results of transposition of the ulnar nerve for traumatic ulnar neuritis","volume":"32-B","author":"Mc Gowan","year":"1950","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163060-00002","article-title":"A biomechanical study of normal functional elbow motion","volume":"63","author":"Morrey","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.09.033","article-title":"Optimizing stability in distal humeral fracture fixation","volume":"14","author":"O'Driscoll","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(03)00070-1","article-title":"Management of the smashed distal humerus","volume":"33","author":"O'Driscoll","year":"2002","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199710000-00003","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of the distal humerus: functional outcome in the elderly","volume":"43","author":"Pereles","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70131-0","article-title":"Fractures of the distal humerus","volume":"31","author":"Ring","year":"2000","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196951010-00011","article-title":"Intercondylar T fractures of the humerus in the adult. A comparison of operative and non-operative treatment in twenty-nine cases","volume":"51","author":"Riseborough","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib35","first-page":"659","article-title":"Surgical treatment of intercondylar fractures of the humerus in adults","volume":"28","author":"Safran","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib36","first-page":"961","article-title":"Complex distal humeral fractures: internal fixation with a principle-based parallel-plate technique","volume":"89","author":"Sanchez-Sotelo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199412000-00003","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of methods of internal fixation of the distal humerus","volume":"8","author":"Schemitsch","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181632cf8","article-title":"Mechanical comparison in cadaver specimens of three different 90-degree double-plate osteosyntheses for simulated C2-type distal humerus fractures with varying bone densities","volume":"22","author":"Schuster","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(10)80002-3","article-title":"A comparison of\u00a0double-plate fixation methods for complex distal humerus fractures","volume":"4","author":"Self","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20528","article-title":"Comparative stability of perpendicular versus parallel double-locking plating systems in osteoporotic comminuted distal humerus fractures","volume":"26","author":"Stoffel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199109000-00008","article-title":"Supraintercondylar fractures of the distal humerus: results of internal fixation","volume":"5","author":"Wildburger","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072050-00007","article-title":"The osteo-anconeus flap. An approach for total elbow arthroplasty","volume":"72","author":"Wolfe","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274609004315?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274609004315?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:39:20Z","timestamp":1761007160000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274609004315"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274609004315"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical treatment of complex distal humeral fractures: Functional outcome after internal fixation using precontoured anatomic plates","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}