{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T17:03:36Z","timestamp":1780592616201,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,2]],"date-time":"2011-02-02T04:54:30Z","timestamp":1296622470000},"page":"S107-S112","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Radial head fracture: open reduction\u2013internal fixation or\u00a0prosthetic replacement"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Ring","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.01052","article-title":"Primary nonoperative treatment of moderately displaced two-part fractures of the radial head","volume":"88","author":"Akesson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(09)80088-8","article-title":"Radial head fractures: diagnosis and management","volume":"2","author":"Bennett","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2003.11.007","article-title":"Loss of flexion after radial head replacement","volume":"13","author":"Birkedal","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668050-00005","article-title":"Results of delayed excision of the radial head after fracture","volume":"68","author":"Broberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib5","first-page":"109","article-title":"Results of treatment of fracture-dislocations of the elbow","author":"Broberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(85)90011-7","article-title":"The Herbert differential pitch bone screw in displaced radial head fractures","volume":"16","author":"Bunker","year":"1987","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib7","first-page":"259","article-title":"Silicone rubber replacement of the severely fractured radial head","author":"Carn","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib8","first-page":"224","article-title":"Radial head fracture. A potentially complex injury","author":"Davidson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2006.10.015","article-title":"Apparently isolated partial articular fractures of the radial head: prevalence and reliability of radiographically diagnosed displacement","volume":"16","author":"Doornberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.06.012","article-title":"Reference points for radial head prosthesis size","volume":"31","author":"Doornberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.01340","article-title":"Radial head arthroplasty with a modular metal spacer to treat acute traumatic elbow instability","volume":"89","author":"Doornberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B6.17415","article-title":"Comminuted fractures of the radial head treated by the Judet floating radial head prosthesis","volume":"88","author":"Dotzis","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199509040-00008","article-title":"Fractures of the radial head treated by internal fixation: late results in 26 cases","volume":"9","author":"Esser","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.33B2.244","article-title":"Fractures of the radial head with distal radioulnar dislocation","volume":"33","author":"Essex-Lopresti","year":"1951","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199004030-00006","article-title":"Internal fixation of proximal radial head fractures","volume":"4","author":"Geel","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668050-00006","article-title":"Late results of excision of the radial head for an isolated closed fracture","volume":"68","author":"Goldberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264040-00013","article-title":"Synovial and osseous inflammation in failed silicone-rubber prosthesis","volume":"64","author":"Gordon","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00962","article-title":"Comminuted radial head fractures treated with a modular metallic radial head arthroplasty. Study of outcomes","volume":"88","author":"Grewal","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200101000-00009","article-title":"The functional outcome with metallic radial head implants in the treatment of unstable elbow fractures: a long-term review","volume":"50","author":"Harrington","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib20","first-page":"3","article-title":"Surgical treatment of radial head fracture","volume":"85","author":"Heim","year":"1992","journal-title":"Z Unfallchir Versicherungsmed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib21","first-page":"142","article-title":"Combined fractures of the upper end of the ulna and the radius in adults: a series of 120 cases","volume":"84","author":"Heim","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib22","series-title":"Internal fixation of small fractures","author":"Heim","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200403000-00016","article-title":"Uncomplicated Mason type II and III fractures of the radial head and neck in adults. A long-term follow-up study","volume":"86","author":"Herbertsson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib24","series-title":"Rockwood and Green\u2019s fractures in adults","first-page":"929","article-title":"Fractures and dislocations of the elbow","author":"Hotchkiss","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199701000-00001","article-title":"Displaced fractures of the radial head: internal fixation or excision","volume":"5","author":"Hotchkiss","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib26","first-page":"327","article-title":"Valgus stability of the elbow","volume":"15","author":"Hotchkiss","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.C.01323","article-title":"Comminuted fractures of the radial head. Comparison of resection and internal fixation","volume":"87","author":"Ikeda","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib28","first-page":"51","article-title":"A follow-up of one hundred cases of fracture of the head of the radius","volume":"31","author":"Johnston","year":"1952","journal-title":"Ulster Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib29","first-page":"126","article-title":"Dislocations of the elbow and intraarticular fractures","author":"Josefsson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199404000-00004","article-title":"The floating radius in bipolar fracture-dislocations of the forearm","volume":"8","author":"Jupiter","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19920701-08","article-title":"Indications and technique of open reduction and internal fixation of radial head fractures","volume":"15","author":"Kanlic","year":"1992","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib32","series-title":"The physiology of the joints","author":"Kapandji","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib33","first-page":"322","article-title":"Fractures of the radial head: an analysis of 62 surgically treated cases","volume":"77","author":"Kelberine","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199209000-00003","article-title":"Mason type II radial head fractures: operative versus nonoperative treatment","volume":"6","author":"Khalfayan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199103000-00004","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of radial head fractures","volume":"5","author":"King","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B4.8331111","article-title":"Primary replacement of the fractured radial head with a metal prosthesis","volume":"75","author":"Knight","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004217203","article-title":"Some observations on fractures of the head of the radius with a review of one hundred cases","volume":"42","author":"Mason","year":"1959","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200108000-00010","article-title":"Arthroplasty with a metal radial head for unreconstructible fractures of the radial head","volume":"83","author":"Moro","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199502000-00019","article-title":"Current concepts in the treatment of fractures of the radial head, the olecranon, and the coronoid","volume":"77","author":"Morrey","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199703000-00023","article-title":"Complex instability of the elbow","volume":"79","author":"Morrey","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658301100506","article-title":"Articular and ligamentous contributions to the stability of the elbow joint","volume":"11","author":"Morrey","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870020-00014","article-title":"Force transmission through the radial head","volume":"70","author":"Morrey","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961010-00012","article-title":"Biomechanical study of the elbow following excision of the radial head","volume":"61","author":"Morrey","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib44","first-page":"187","article-title":"Valgus stability of the elbow. A definition of primary and secondary constraints","author":"Morrey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib45","series-title":"The comprehensive classification of fractures of long bones","author":"Muller","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195234040-00023","article-title":"Bipolar fracture-dislocation of the forearm","volume":"34","author":"Odena","year":"1952","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961050-00028","article-title":"Internal fixation of fracture of the radial head. Two case reports","volume":"61","author":"Odenheimer","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-196503000-00006","article-title":"The posterior Monteggia fracture. A clinical study","volume":"5","author":"Pavel","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1177\/014107689608900616","article-title":"Mason type II radial head fractures fixed with Herbert bone screws","volume":"89","author":"Pearce","year":"1996","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.33B1.65","article-title":"The Monteggia fracture with posterior dislocation of the radial head","volume":"33","author":"Penrose","year":"1951","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200406000-00002","article-title":"Standard surgical protocol to treat elbow dislocations with radial head and coronoid fractures","volume":"86","author":"Pugh","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196648060-00003","article-title":"Fractures of the radial head","volume":"48","author":"Radin","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199804000-00014","article-title":"Fracture-dislocation of the elbow","volume":"80","author":"Ring","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199812000-00003","article-title":"Monteggia fractures in adults","volume":"80","author":"Ring","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200204000-00006","article-title":"Posterior dislocation of the elbow with fractures of the coronoid and radial head","volume":"84","author":"Ring","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200210000-00011","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of fractures of the radial head","volume":"84","author":"Ring","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200006000-00009","article-title":"Results of acute excision of the radial head in elbow radial head fracture-dislocations","volume":"14","author":"Sanchez-Sotelo","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib58","first-page":"353","article-title":"The floating radial head prosthesis for comminuted radial head fractures: a multicentric study","volume":"66","author":"Smets","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31812e5168","article-title":"Low profile fixation of radial head and neck fractures: surgical technique and clinical experience","volume":"21","author":"Smith","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200211000-00010","article-title":"Radius pull test: predictor of longitudinal forearm instability","volume":"84","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(96)80005-X","article-title":"Radial head and neck fractures: anatomic guidelines for proper placement of internal fixation","volume":"5","author":"Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Should Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00450463","article-title":"The stability of the elbow following excision of the radial head and transection of the annular ligament","volume":"106","author":"Sojberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(97)80163-3","article-title":"The use of frozen-allograft radial head replacement for treatment of established symptomatic proximal translation of the radius: preliminary experience in five cases","volume":"22","author":"Szabo","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(03)00426-X","article-title":"The noncircular shape of the radial head","volume":"28","author":"van Riet","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000180606.30981.78","article-title":"Associated injuries complicating radial head fractures: a demographic study","volume":"441","author":"van Riet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200405000-00028","article-title":"Capitellar erosion caused by a metal radial head prosthesis. A case report","volume":"86","author":"Van Riet","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B1.8300687","article-title":"Inflammatory arthritis after failure of silicone rubber replacement of the radial head","volume":"76","author":"Vanderwilde","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274610005148?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274610005148?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T06:31:48Z","timestamp":1637217108000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274610005148"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274610005148"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}}}