{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T23:49:26Z","timestamp":1793663366373,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,25]],"date-time":"2011-03-25T16:30:56Z","timestamp":1301070656000},"page":"747-755","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":335,"title":["Internal fixation versus nonoperative treatment of displaced 3-part proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Per","family":"Olerud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leif","family":"Ahrengart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sari","family":"Ponzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenny","family":"Saving","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Tidermark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00167-X","article-title":"Fracture risk in the U.S. Medicare population","volume":"52","author":"Barrett","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(96)00822-6","article-title":"EuroQol: the current state of play","volume":"37","author":"Brooks","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181920e5b","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of proximal humerus fractures using a proximal humeral locked plate: a prospective multicenter analysis","volume":"23","author":"Brunner","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013171831202","article-title":"Swedish population health-related quality of life results using the EQ-5D","volume":"10","author":"Burstr\u00f6m","year":"2001","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-006-0256-9","article-title":"Proximal humeral internal locking system (PHILOS) for the treatment of proximal humeral fractures","volume":"127","author":"Charalambous","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.09.005","article-title":"Pitfalls and complications with locking plate for proximal humerus fracture","volume":"19","author":"Clavert","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib7","series-title":"Age related recovery of shoulder function after injury","author":"Constant","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.06.022","article-title":"A review of the Constant score: modifications and guidelines for its use","volume":"17","author":"Constant","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib9","first-page":"160","article-title":"A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder","author":"Constant","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B4.12488","article-title":"Impacted valgus fractures (B1.1) of the proximal humerus. The results of non-operative treatment","volume":"84","author":"Court-Brown","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1080\/000164701753542023","article-title":"The epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures","volume":"72","author":"Court-Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1050(199603)5:2<141::AID-HEC189>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"The time trade-off method: results from a general population study","volume":"5","author":"Dolan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.09.010","article-title":"Quality of life after a subtrochanteric fracture: a prospective cohort study on 87 elderly patients","volume":"40","author":"Ekstr\u00f6m","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000137554.91189.a9","article-title":"A new locking plate for unstable fractures of the proximal humerus","author":"Fankhauser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.10.056","article-title":"Health and cost consequences of surgical versus conservative treatment for a comminuted proximal humeral fracture in elderly patients","volume":"41","author":"Fjalestad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470310017992","article-title":"Minimally displaced proximal humeral fractures: epidemiology and outcome in 507 cases","volume":"74","author":"Gaebler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3180333094","article-title":"The importance of medial support in locked plating of proximal humerus fractures","volume":"21","author":"Gardner","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325000802010133","article-title":"Initial results of the s3-humerus plate","volume":"2","author":"Gille","year":"2008","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib19","first-page":"CD000434","article-title":"Interventions for treating proximal humeral fractures in adults","author":"Handoll","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.10.011","article-title":"Functional results of angular-stable plate fixation in displaced proximal humeral fractures","volume":"39","author":"Handschin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.03.024","article-title":"Functional outcomes after nonoperative management of fractures of the proximal humerus","volume":"18","author":"Hanson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000240457.64628.38","article-title":"Internal fixation of unstable proximal humerus fractures with an anatomically preshaped interlocking plate: a clinical and radiologic evaluation","volume":"63","author":"Hirschmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) [corrected]. The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG)","volume":"29","author":"Hudak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650090802","article-title":"The diagnosis of osteoporosis","volume":"9","author":"Kanis","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1963.03060120024016","article-title":"Studies of illness in the aged. The index of Adl: A standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function","volume":"185","author":"Katz","year":"1963","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2827","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01415","article-title":"Older patients can accurately recall their preoperative health status six weeks following total hip arthroplasty","volume":"91","author":"Marsh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B1.15295","article-title":"The standard Gamma nail or the Medoff sliding plate for unstable trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures. A randomized, controlled trial","volume":"87","author":"Miedel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052060-00001","article-title":"Displaced proximal humeral fractures. I. Classification and evaluation","volume":"52","author":"Neer","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052060-00002","article-title":"Displaced proximal humeral fractures. II. Treatment of three-part and four-part displacement","volume":"52","author":"Neer","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.11.046","article-title":"Quality of life and functional outcome after a 2-part proximal humeral fracture: A prospective cohort study on 50 patients treated with a locking plate","volume":"19","author":"Olerud","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197810000-00003","article-title":"ASA physical status classifications: a study of consistency of ratings","volume":"49","author":"Owens","year":"1978","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1975.tb00927.x","article-title":"A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients","volume":"23","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(95)80250-9","article-title":"Reconstruction of the valgus-impacted humeral head fracture","volume":"4","author":"Resch","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00006","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of proximal humeral fractures with use of the locking proximal humerus plate. Results of a prospective, multicenter, observational study","volume":"91","author":"Sudkamp","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(97)00211-8","article-title":"Non-operative treatment of comminuted fractures of the proximal humerus in elderly patients","volume":"29","author":"Zyto","year":"1998","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B3.7419","article-title":"Treatment of displaced proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients","volume":"79","author":"Zyto","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274610005689?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274610005689?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,9]],"date-time":"2019-06-09T12:38:55Z","timestamp":1560083935000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274610005689"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274610005689"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2010.12.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}}}