{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T16:51:18Z","timestamp":1785171078746,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,16]],"date-time":"2013-02-16T01:47:19Z","timestamp":1360979239000},"page":"1209-1220","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Revision posterior shoulder stabilization"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Peter N.","family":"Chalmers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Hammond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tristan","family":"Juhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony A.","family":"Romeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(03)00090-7","article-title":"Arthroscopic repair of posterior instability and reverse humeral glenohumeral ligament avulsion lesions","volume":"34","author":"Abrams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173010-00013","article-title":"T-plasty modification of the Bankart procedure for multidirectional instability of the anterior and inferior types","volume":"73","author":"Altchek","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200009000-00002","article-title":"Capsulolabral augmentation for the the management of posteroinferior instability of the shoulder","volume":"82","author":"Antoniou","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2010.06.016","article-title":"Arthroscopic posterior stabilization and anterior capsular plication for recurrent posterior glenohumeral instability","volume":"26","author":"Bahk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2008.09.008","article-title":"Iliac bone-block autograft for posterior shoulder instability","volume":"95","author":"Barbier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679509002310","article-title":"Glenoplasty for recurrent posterior shoulder instability. Good results in 13 cases followed for 1-16 years","volume":"66","author":"Bessems","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.06.016","article-title":"Structural and mechanical properties of the glenohumeral joint posterior capsule","volume":"14","author":"Bey","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199507000-00006","article-title":"Shift of the posteroinferior aspect of the capsule for recurrent posterior glenohumeral instability","volume":"77","author":"Bigliani","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199703000-00018","article-title":"Posterior glenohumeral subluxation: active and passive stabilization in a biomechanical model","volume":"79","author":"Blasier","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.01.026","article-title":"Posterior shoulder instability secondary to reverse humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament","volume":"19","author":"Bokor","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504271509","article-title":"Operative stabilization of posterior shoulder instability","volume":"33","author":"Bottoni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197254040-00008","article-title":"Recurrent posterior dislocation of the shoulder","volume":"54","author":"Boyd","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2348","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01743","article-title":"Suprascapular neuropathy","volume":"92","author":"Boykin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505285585","article-title":"Arthroscopic Capsulolabral reconstruction for posterior instability of the shoulder: A prospective study of 100 shoulders","volume":"34","author":"Bradley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am\u00a0J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2008.06.001","article-title":"Arthroscopic management of posterior shoulder instability: diagnosis, indications, and technique","volume":"27","author":"Bradley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2010.02.002","article-title":"Arthroscopic management of posterior instability","volume":"41","author":"Bradley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.04.010","article-title":"A biomechanical study of posterior glenoid bone loss and humeral head translation","volume":"19","author":"Bryce","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib18","first-page":"377","article-title":"Recurrent posterior instability of the shoulder: surgical treatment","volume":"80","author":"Calderoni","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chir Organi Mov"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-007-0013-4","article-title":"Posterior shoulder pain and anterior instability: a preliminary clinical study","volume":"91","author":"Castagna","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chir Organi Mov"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200008000-00007","article-title":"Comparison of arthroscopic and open anterior shoulder stabilization. A two to six-year follow-up study","volume":"82-A","author":"Cole","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90154-4","article-title":"Contribution of the passive properties of the rotator cuff to glenohumeral stability during anterior-posterior loading","volume":"8","author":"Debski","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B1.22142","article-title":"Treatment of locked chronic posterior dislocation of the shoulder by reconstruction of the defect in the humeral head with an allograft","volume":"92-B","author":"Diklic","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2009.2952","article-title":"Rehabilitation and functional outcomes in collegiate wrestlers following a posterior shoulder stabilization procedure","volume":"39","author":"Eckenrode","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507311594","article-title":"Open reduction and posterior capsular shift for cases of neglected unreduced posterior shoulder dislocation","volume":"36","author":"El Shewy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1110-8","article-title":"Arthroscopic stabilization of posterior shoulder instability","volume":"18","author":"Engelsma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659502300507","article-title":"Isolated closure of rotator interval defects for shoulder instability","volume":"23","author":"Field","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e3181ec4397","article-title":"Management of the failed posterior\/multidirectional instability patient","volume":"18","author":"Forsythe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sports Med\u00a0Arthos Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971020-00006","article-title":"Posterior subluxation of the glenohumeral joint","volume":"71","author":"Fronek","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200001000-00003","article-title":"Posterior-inferior capsular shift for the treatment of recurrent, voluntary posterior subluxation of the shoulder","volume":"82","author":"Fuchs","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19880101-17","article-title":"Archer's shoulder. Recurrent posterior subluxation and dislocation of the shoulder in two archers","volume":"11","author":"Fukuda","year":"1988","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199603000-00008","article-title":"Allograft reconstruction of segmental defects of the humeral head for the treatment of chronic locked posterior dislocation of the shoulder","volume":"78","author":"Gerber","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib32","first-page":"116","article-title":"The bone block procedure in recurrent posterior shoulder instability","volume":"67","author":"Gosens","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib33","first-page":"1024","article-title":"Works in progress #3. Recurrent symptomatic posterior glenohumeral subluxation","volume":"17","author":"Goss","year":"1988","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050316","article-title":"Effectiveness of glenoid osteotomy in atraumatic posterior instability of the shoulder associated with excessive retroversion and flatness of the glenoid","volume":"23","author":"Graichen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2001.114260","article-title":"Axillary nerve injury after thermal capsular shrinkage of the shoulder","volume":"10","author":"Greis","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274010-00008","article-title":"The role of the rotator interval capsule in passive motion and stability of the shoulder","volume":"74","author":"Harryman","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(96)80071-1","article-title":"Glenoid osteotomy for recurrent posterior subluxation of the shoulder: assessment by computed axial tomography","volume":"5","author":"Hawkins","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400305","article-title":"Posterior instability of the glenohumeral joint: A technique of repair","volume":"24","author":"Hawkins","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466020-00002","article-title":"Recurrent posterior instability (subluxation) of the shoulder","volume":"66","author":"Hawkins","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658601400301","article-title":"Operative treatment of posterior shoulder dislocations by posterior glenoidplasty, capsulorrhaphy, and infraspinatus advancement","volume":"14","author":"Hernandez","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327.e321-7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.09.026","article-title":"Combined posterior Bankart lesion and posterior humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligaments associated with recurrent posterior shoulder instability","volume":"23","author":"Hill","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib42","first-page":"257","article-title":"Recurrent posterior instability of the shoulder","volume":"74","author":"Hinojosa","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659202000405","article-title":"Posterior shoulder instability: Surgical versus conservative results with evaluation of glenoid version","volume":"20","author":"Hurley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"403","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200210000-00014","article-title":"Glenoid shape in atraumatic posterior instability of the shoulder","author":"Inui","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2012.672090","article-title":"Is MRA an unnecessary expense in the management of a clinically unstable shoulder? A comparison of MRA and arthroscopic findings in 90 patients","volume":"83","author":"Jonas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260022801","article-title":"The role of the scapula in athletic shoulder function","volume":"26","author":"Kibler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-06-364","article-title":"Scapular dyskinesis and its relation to shoulder injury","volume":"20","author":"Kibler","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200308000-00008","article-title":"Arthroscopic posterior labral repair and capsular shift for traumatic unidirectional recurrent posterior subluxation of the shoulder","volume":"85-A","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.C.01448","article-title":"Loss of chondrolabral containment of the glenohumeral joint in atraumatic posteroinferior multidirectional instability","volume":"87","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2008.05.008","article-title":"Traumatic posterior glenohumeral dislocation: classification, pathoanatomy, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"39","author":"Kowalsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"429","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000146468.08655.ab","article-title":"A soft tissue attempt to stabilize the multiply operated glenohumeral joint with multidirectional instability","author":"Krishnan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199601000-00013","article-title":"Effect of a chondral-labral defect on glenoid concavity and glenohumeral stability. A cadaveric model","volume":"78","author":"Lazarus","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"291","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib53","first-page":"20","article-title":"Mechanisms of glenohumeral joint stability","author":"Lippitt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib54","first-page":"23","article-title":"Principles for the evaluation and management of shoulder instability","volume":"56","author":"Matsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(97)90119-5","article-title":"The arthroscopic treatment of posterior shoulder instability: two-year results of a multiple suture technique","volume":"13","author":"McIntyre","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90130-1","article-title":"Posteroinferior glenoplasty can change glenoid shape and increase the mechanical stability of the shoulder","volume":"8","author":"Metcalf","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B5.23529","article-title":"The posterior bone block procedure in posterior shoulder instability: A long-term follow-up study","volume":"92-B","author":"Meuffels","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200608000-00004","article-title":"Recurrent posterior shoulder instability","volume":"14","author":"Millett","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2003.09.031","article-title":"Arthroscopic management of anterior, posterior, and multidirectional shoulder instability: pearls and pitfalls","volume":"19","author":"Millett","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2000.108963","article-title":"Posterior capsulorrhaphy for the treatment of traumatic recurrent posterior subluxations of the shoulder in athletes","volume":"9","author":"Misamore","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib61","first-page":"252","article-title":"EMG analysis of the scpaular rotator muscles during a baseball rehabilitation program","volume":"14","author":"Moseley","year":"1990","journal-title":"Orthop Trans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567050-00013","article-title":"Recurrent posterior dislocation of the shoulder: treatment using a bone block","volume":"67","author":"Mowery","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200104","article-title":"Shoulder posterior subluxation","volume":"12","author":"Norwood","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib64","first-page":"169","article-title":"Anatomy-specific repair techniques for posterior shoulder instability","volume":"4","author":"Papendick","year":"1995","journal-title":"J South Orthop Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B11.21072","article-title":"Revision arthroscopic capsulolabral reconstruction for recurrent instability of the shoulder","volume":"90","author":"Patel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70146-2","article-title":"Posterior shoulder instability","volume":"31","author":"Petersen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.08.002","article-title":"Identification and management of \u201cfloating\u201d posterior inferior glenohumeral ligament lesions","volume":"19","author":"Pokabla","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"291","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib68","first-page":"85","article-title":"Recurrent posterior shoulder instability","author":"Pollock","year":"1993","journal-title":"Diagnosis and treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2453061329","article-title":"Recurrent symptoms after shoulder instability repair: Direct MR arthrographic assessment correlation with second-look surgical evaluation","volume":"245","author":"Probyn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505278301","article-title":"Arthroscopic treatment of posterior shoulder instability: Results in 33 patients","volume":"33","author":"Provencher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510384232","article-title":"Posterior instability of the shoulder: diagnosis and management","volume":"39","author":"Provencher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.01.010","article-title":"Arthroscopic versus open rotator interval closure: biomechanical evaluation of stability and motion","volume":"23","author":"Provencher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.10.014","article-title":"The use of rotator interval closure in the arthroscopic treatment of posterior shoulder instability","volume":"25","author":"Provencher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01931","article-title":"Joint chondrolysis","volume":"93","author":"Provencher","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02906","article-title":"Recurrent posterior shoulder instability","volume":"87","author":"Robinson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00973","article-title":"The epidemiology, risk of recurrence, and functional outcome after an acute traumatic posterior dislocation of the shoulder","volume":"93","author":"Robinson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3182243909","article-title":"Incidence of associated injury in posterior shoulder dislocation: Systematic review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Rouleau","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466020-00001","article-title":"Recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder after surgical repair. Apparent causes of failure and treatment","volume":"66","author":"Rowe","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.11.004","article-title":"Arthroscopic management of posterior instability: evolution of technique and results","volume":"24","author":"Savoie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-011-1310-9","article-title":"Locked posterior shoulder dislocation: treatment options and clinical outcomes","volume":"131","author":"Schliemann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.07.006","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation after five and ten millimeter anterior glenohumeral capsulorrhaphy using a novel shoulder model of increased laxity","volume":"14","author":"Schneider","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30371-0","article-title":"Posterior shoulder instability","volume":"18","author":"Schwartz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511425018","article-title":"The effect of a Hill-Sachs defect on glenohumeral translations, in situ capsular forces, and bony contact forces","volume":"40","author":"Sekiya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-007-0316-x","article-title":"Posterior bone block procedure for posterior shoulder instability","volume":"15","author":"Servien","year":"2007","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2011.04.005","article-title":"Posterior capsular rupture causing posterior shoulder instability: a case report","volume":"27","author":"Shah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib86","first-page":"9","article-title":"Posterior capsulorrhaphy for treatment of recurrent posterior glenohumeral instability","volume":"63","author":"Shin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Joint Dis (NY, NY)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(97)90005-7","article-title":"Active and passive factors in inferior glenohumeral stabilization: a biomechanical model","volume":"6","author":"Soslowsky","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072020-00004","article-title":"Rotational osteotomy of the humerus for posterior instability of the shoulder","volume":"72","author":"Surin","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200605000-00031","article-title":"Hypoplasia of the glenoid neck of the scapula: imaging findings and report of 16 patients","volume":"30","author":"Theodorou","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072070-00006","article-title":"Capsulorrhaphy with a staple for recurrent posterior subluxation of the shoulder","volume":"72","author":"Tibone","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"291","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib91","first-page":"124","article-title":"The treatment of posterior subluxation in athletes","author":"Tibone","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658100900302","article-title":"Staple capsulorrhaphy for recurrent posterior shoulder dislocation","volume":"9","author":"Tibone","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163080-00002","article-title":"Stabilizing mechanisms preventing anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint","volume":"63","author":"Turkel","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2372041429","article-title":"Anterior shoulder instability: accuracy of MR arthrography in the classification of anteroinferior labroligamentous injuries","volume":"237","author":"Waldt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199705000-00002","article-title":"Frozen shoulder: Diagnosis and management","volume":"5","author":"Warner","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199612000-00003","article-title":"Arthroscopic release for chronic, refractory adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder","volume":"78","author":"Warner","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050594","article-title":"Posterior glenoid rim deficiency in recurrent (atraumatic) posterior shoulder instability","volume":"29","author":"Weishaupt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-010-1232-y","article-title":"The biomechanical effect of specific labral and capsular lesions on posterior shoulder instability","volume":"131","author":"Wellmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310020801","article-title":"Arthroscopic repair for traumatic posterior shoulder instability","volume":"31","author":"Williams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"308","key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib100","first-page":"98","article-title":"Recurrent posterior glenohumeral dislocation associated with increased retroversion of the glenoid. A case report","author":"Wirth","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.1.1780233","article-title":"Perthes lesion (a variant of the Bankart lesion): MR imaging and MR arthrographic findings with surgical correlation","volume":"178","author":"Wischer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(98)70034-9","article-title":"Arthroscopic capsular plication for posterior shoulder instability","volume":"14","author":"Wolf","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173070-00003","article-title":"Complications of a failed Bristow procedure and their management","volume":"73","author":"Young","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90057-5","article-title":"Revision shoulder stabilization: 2- to 10-year results","volume":"8","author":"Zabinski","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274612005459?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1058274612005459?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]],"date-time":"2022-02-08T20:58:36Z","timestamp":1644353916000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1058274612005459"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":104,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1058274612005459"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-2746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-2746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}}}